INDIA

UNITED STATES

VS

INDIA

USA

General Information
Capital: New Delhi National language: Hindi Area: 3.29 million sq. km Population Density: 324/sq. km Capital: Washington, D.C. National language: English Area: 9.82 million sq. km Population Density: 32/sq. km

INDIA

USA

Currency: Indian Rupee(INR) Fiscal Year: 1st April - 31st March Trade Organizations: WTO, SAFTA, G-20, & Others

Currency: United States Dollar(USD) Fiscal Year: 1st Oct - 31st Sep Trade Organizations: NAFTA, G-8,OECD & Others

INDIA
GDP: $1.242 trillion(2009) (nominal;12th) $3.528 trillion(2009) (PPP;4th) GDP growth: 6.7%(2008/2009) GDP per capita: $1,032 (2009) (nominal;139th) $2,932 (2009) (PPP;128th)

USA
GDP: $14.266 trillion(2009) (nominal;1st) $14.266 trillion(2009) (PPP;1st) GDP growth: -2.4%(2009) GDP per capita: $46,442 (2009) (nominal;17th) $46442 (2009) (PPP;6th)

GDP by sector: agriculture(17.5%), GDP by sector: agriculture(0.9%), industry(20%), industry(20.6%), services(62.5%)(2009 est.) services(78.5%)(2009 est.)
Inflation(CPI): 7.8%(CPI)(2008) Inflation(CPI): 1.8%(Dec 2008)

INDIA

USA

Population below Poverty line: 22%(2008) Population below Poverty line: 13.2%(2008) Labour Force: 467 millions(2009 est.)(2nd) Labour Force: 155 millions(2008) Labour Force by Occupation: agriculture(52%), industry(14%), services(34%) (2003) Labour Force by Occupation: managerial(35.5%), technical(24.8%), services(16.5%), mfg & transport(24%) farming(0.6) Unemployment: 9.5% (2009 est.)

Unemployment: 9.5% (2009 est.)

INDIA
Main industries: Telecommunications, Textiles, Chemicals, Food processing, Steel, Transportation equipment, Cement, Mining, Petroleum, Machinery, Information technology.

USA
Main industries: Petroleum, Steel, Motor vehicles, Aerospace, Telecommunications, Chemicals, Creative industries, Electronics, Food processing, Consumer goods, Lumber, Mining, Defense

INDIA
Exports: $155 billion f.o.b (2009 est.) Main export partners: US 12.3%, UAE 9.4%, China 9.3% (2008) Export goods: Software, Petroleum products, Textile goods, Gems and jewelry, Engineering goods, Chemicals, Leather manufactures

USA
Exports: $1.035 trillion f.o.b. (2009) Main export partners: Canada 13.2%; Mexico 8.3%; China 4.3%; Japan, 3.3%. (2009) Export goods: Industrial supplies, Production machinery, Non-auto consumer goods, Motor vehicles and parts, Food, Feed and beverages, Aircraft and parts

INDIA
Imports: $232.3 billion f.o.b (2009 est.) Main import partners: China 11.1%, Saudi Arabia 7.5%, US 6.6%, UAE 5.1%, Iran 4.2%, Singapore 4.2%, Germany 4.2% (2008) Import goods: Crude oil, Machinery, Gems, Fertilizer, Chemicals

USA
Imports: $1.570 trillion c.i.f. (2009) Main import partners: China, 15.4%; Canada, 11.6%; Mexico, 9.1%; Japan, 4.9%; Germany, 3.7%. (2009)

Import goods: Non-auto consumer goods, Fuels, Production machinery and equipment, Non-fuel industrial supplies, Motor vehicles and parts, Aircraft and parts

INDIA

USA

Gross external debt: $232.5 billion Gross external debt: $13.77 trillion (31 December 2009 est.) (30 June 2008) Public debt: $163.8 billion (2009) (60.1% of GDP) Public debt: $12.28 trillion (January 2010)(84% of GDP)

Revenues: $153.5 billion (2008 est.) Revenues: $2.106 trillion (2009) Expenses: $223 billion (2009 est.) Expenses: $3.515 trillion (2009)

Economic aid: $1.724 billion (2005) Economic aid: $19 billion (2004) (0.2% of GDP)

INDIA USA RELATIONS

The two countries are the world's largest democracies, both committed to political freedom protected by representative government. India is also moving gradually toward greater economic freedom. The U.S. and India have a common interest in the free flow of commerce and resources, including through the vital sea lanes of the Indian Ocean. They also share an interest in fighting terrorism and in creating a strategically stable Asia.

INDIA USA RELATIONS

In July 2009, Secretary of State Hillary Clinton traveled to India to launch the Strategic Dialogue, which called for collaboration in a number of areas, including energy, climate change, trade, education, and counterterrorism. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh was visited Washington, DC in November 2009 for the first state visit of the Obama administration.