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  • XML Overview 1

    Transféré par

    Rajesh Bindumadhav Matth
    23 vues12 pages
    Overview of XML

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    Overview of XML

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    23 vues12 pages

    XML Overview 1

    Transféré par

    Rajesh Bindumadhav Matth
    Overview of XML

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 12

    XML - Session 1

    Rajesh Math

    SICSR XML - Lecture 1

    10/17/2012

    Overview
    An XML example so whats so special about XML? The birth of the Web -- HTML HTML is not enough -- why? XML for universal data

    Common uses and applications

    SICSR XML - Lecture 1

    10/17/2012

    XML test.xml
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1" > <head> <title> Title of text XHTML Document </title> </head> <body> <div class="myDiv"> <h1> Heading of Page </h1> <p> here is a paragraph of text. I will include inside this paragraph a bunch of wonky text so that it looks fancy. </p> <p>Here is another paragraph with <em>inline emphasized</em> text, and <b> absolutely no</b> sense of humor. </p> <p>And here is another paragraph, this one containing an <img src="image.gif" alt="waste of time" /> inline image, and a <br /> line break. </p> </div> 10/17/2012 SICSR XML - Lecture 1 </body></html>

    HTML
    The HyperText Markup Language
    A simple language for distributing text

    Started with very few tags Language evolved, as more tags were added
    forms tables fonts frames

    SICSR XML - Lecture 1

    10/17/2012

    HTML Problems
    Desire for personalized tags

    Want to put data into HTML form


    mathematics, database entries, literary text, poems,

    purchase orders .
    HTML just isnt designed for that!

    SICSR XML - Lecture 1

    10/17/2012

    HTML Problems
    Software processing Server management of data But -- HTML is so illHTML HTML HTML

    formed, this is hard!

    HTML HTML

    10/17/2012

    SICSR XML - Lecture 1

    SGML
    HTML was defined using SGML
    Standard Generalized Markup Language A meta-language for defining languages.

    Complex, sophisticated, powerful

    SICSR XML - Lecture 1

    10/17/2012

    XML
    New eXtensible Markup Language: XML Can use XML to define new languages Distributes easily on the Web Can mix different types of data together

    SICSR XML - Lecture 1

    10/17/2012

    Basic XML Rules


    Tags like in HTML, but ... Technical details
    Always need end tags Special empty-element tags Always quote attribute values

    SICSR XML - Lecture 1

    10/17/2012

    XML:Data Abstraction
    XML as a universal format for data interchange
    Machines exchange data as XML-format messages Eliminates proprietary data formats Lots of XML processing software available

    SICSR XML - Lecture 1

    10/17/2012

    XML Messaging
    Database Request/send data
    Other DB

    Other DB

    Other DB Request/send data


    10/17/2012 SICSR XML - Lecture 1

    XML (Contd)
    a framework for distributing data on the Web

    an integration tool for mixing different types of

    data a universal format for exchanging data between machines XML Parsers process XML Documents

    SICSR XML - Lecture 1

    10/17/2012

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