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SKILL DEPARTEMEN PROGRAM : BUILDING TECHNOLOGY SKILL COMPETENCE : DRAWING BUILDING TECHNOLOGY STATE VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS 1 OF JAKARTA
UNDERSTANDING
According to the English dictionary - Indonesia is prepared by John M. Chols and Hasan Shadely, plumbing means: a. Plumbing b. Brazing job and installing plumbing pipes
UNDERSTANDING
According to guidelines issued by the plumbing Indonesia Publishers Board of Public Works Department of Public Works, plumbing is defined as follows:
Plumbing is anything related to the implementation, maintenance, and repair of plumbing equipment and piping and equipment inside or outside the building with sanitary drainage system, rainwater drainage, ven, drinking water systems associated with the city.
UNDERSTANDING
Specifically, the notion of a plumbing piping systems in buildings that include piping systems for:
a. b. c. d. e. f. g. Water supply Sewerage and Ven Hot water supply Channeling rainwater fire prevention provision of gas AC (air conditioner)
OBJECTIVES PLUMBING
Plumbing has the following objectives: a. Sanitation, creating public health b. wearer comfort c. Creating a sense of security d. Creating a sense of fun and enjoyment
b. As sewerage
Disposing of dirty water from a particular place without contaminate other important parts
FUNCTIONS OF PLUMBING
Type - type of plumbing equipment can be divided by function into: a. Equipment for hot water supply b. Equipment for water supply / water supply c. Equipment for disposal and vent d. sanitary equipment
Stages of implementation of the plumbing work is as follows: 1. Knowing the function of the building 2. Determination of types of plumbing equipment 3. Determination of types of plumbing equipment 4. Pipeline plan 5. Determination of the dimensions of the pipe (dimensioning) 6. Plumbing equipment placement plan 7. depiction
a. installation of Rugged Plumbing equipment that is installed along with the development of building construction b. Smooth installation the installation of plumbing equipment after construction is completed, thus avoiding damage caused by the construction of plumbing equipment.
In water supply systems can be grouped in several systems, namely: 1. Direct connection system 2. Roof tank system 3. Tank system press 4. System without tank
Pros: 1. Cheap, no need to pump water 2. No need membobok wall 3. Water quality can be guaranteed by the taps Disadvantages: 1. Small pressure depending on the location and place 2. Can be installed only when there is network 3. Systems depends on the pressure of tap water, in general, the farther the smaller the pressure of the water, it is not recommended for homes of high
Pros: 1. Steady pressure since the pressure difference is very stable / lower depending on the water 2. low maintenance Disadvantages: 1. The price is expensive 2. Less well in terms of aesthetics
Pros: 1. More advantageous in terms of etetika 2. Initially low prices 3. easy to maintain Disadvantages: 1. Have to add air to the tank press over the past few days compressor wear 2. As the supply of water, not water storage 3. expensive treatments
Characteristic features of the system without tank: a. Reduce the possibility of contamination of drinking water because it eliminates the tank bottom and tank top b. Reduce the possibility of corrosion due to contact of water with relatively short air c. If the way it is implemented on the skyscraper will reduce the burden of building structures d. For residential complexes can replace the water tower e. Water supply is fully dependent on resources f. Large power consumption compared to the roof of the tank system g. The starting price is high because the price regulatory systems
To facilitate processing, waste water should be divided according to how pollution: rain water, soapy water (gray water), fecal water (human sewage), and industrial wastewater,
so that each of the wastewater can be treated separately according to their needs.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
PVC PIPE PIPA GIP (GALVANIS IRON PIPE) CIP PIPE (CASE IRON PIPE) PIPA DCIP (ductile CASE IRON PIPE) FIBERGLASS PIPE CONCRETE PIPE STEEL PIPE COPPER PIPE
PVC Pipe
For example: Modified pipes, rucika, waving, banlon, vinion, etc.. The length of pipe on the market + / - 4 meters Excess PVC pipe, including: Because it is made of lightweight plastic-like material, Rust resistant, High permeability so it can be used anywhere, The price is economical, And the process is easy penyambungannya. PVC Pipe deficiencies, including: Not resistant to heat (causing high deflection) Unable to withstand the large load
PVC PIPE
Excess CIP pipeline, including: The price is economical CIP Pipe deficiencies, including: Not hold the load
Pipe excess DCIP, including: Resistant to rust, Withstand high loads. Pipeline shortages DCIP, including: The price is expensive
Fiberglass Pipe
It is the pipes are mostly used in chemical factories Fiberglass Pipe advantages, including: Resistant to chemicals Fiberglass Pipe deficiencies, including: Not resistant to heat, Require extra care
FIBERGLASS PIPE
Concrete pipe
Is one of the pipes used by the company taps. Concrete Pipe advantages, including: Withstand heavy loads, Easy to maintain. Concrete Pipe deficiencies, including: Expensive, Installation process is difficult, due to the heavy pipe conditions.
CONCRETE PIPE
Steel Pipe Most crude oil is used as a channel Excess of Steel Pipes, including: Have a high level of strength, because it is made of metal. Steel Pipe deficiencies, including: Expensive.
Steel Pipe
PIPE COPPER Excess Copper Pipes, including: Can deliver hot water, Can be used anywhere. Disadvantages of Copper Pipes, including Has a low power level in weightbearing, Expensive.
PIPE COPPER
1. Water pipe Water pipe is a pipe used to drain water 2. Wastewater Pipe Dirty water pipe is the pipe used to drain the dirty water / feces 3. Water Pipe Used Used water pipe is the pipe used to drain excess water (washing, bathing, etc.) 4. Water pipes Hydran Hydrant water pipe is a pipe used for fire fighting water supply 5. The air pipe Air pipe is the pipe that is used to circulate the air and launch flow in pipes 6. Waste pipes Exhaust pipe is a pipe used for sewage water disposal well and the water used is equipped with air pipe to launch.
Sanitation (Ing: sanitation) meaningful health care. In the engineering building, sanitation is a business distribution or disposal of liquid substances that endanger the health or disturb the environment.
SANITATION
a. Environmental sustainability can be maintained or at least can be controlled from the damage and pollution; b. Health is more secure neighborhoods; c. Waste materials can be utilized.
BENEFITS OF SANITATION
Ablutionary Fixture Wastafel Bath tube Waste Water Fixtures Laundry tub Clothes washing machines
Greasy Water Fixtures sink Dish Washer Disposal Unit Soil Fixtures urinal bidet Sitting toilets Squat Toilets
bath tube
wastafel
TOILET SEAT
SQUAT TOILETS
BIDET
URINOIR
SYSTEM PLUMBING