Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

INDAH WATER KONSORTIUM SDN BHD

-Malaysias National Sewerage CompanySEPTAGE MANAGEMENT IWK PERSPECTIVE

By: Mohd. Zainal Zakaria Regional Manager, Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd, Malaysia

KSAN 2011, Jakarta, Indonesia

12 October 2011

Background of Sewerage Management in Malaysia

Before Independence After Independence June-93 December-93 Before 1994 April-94 June-00 June-06 January-08 Mostly Managed by Local Sanitary Board Urban by Municipals & Rural by Ministry of Health Sewerage Act 1993 (Act 518) was passed by Parliament

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Dept. of Sewerage Services was formed as regulator for sewerage services under the SSA. Sewerage Services were managed by 144 Individual Local Authorities Indah Water took over sewerage management in most states in Peninsular Malaysia Govt. Under Minister of Finance Incorporated took over IWK Water Services Industry Act 2006 & SPAN approved by Parliament Establishment of National Water Services Commission (SPAN) & enforcement of Water Services Industry Act 2006 Indah water provides sewerage services in 87 out of the 144 Local Authorities in Malaysia. Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd (IWK) is responsible for providing sewerage services, operating and maintaining over 5,605 public sewage treatment plants and 14,700km networks of sewerage pipelines as well as desludging and septage management for 1 million ISTs. IWK covers most parts of Malaysia for operation and maintenance whilst providing technical expertise to the remaining unserviced area.

At Present

Evolution of Sewerage System in Malaysia

Prior to 1950s Technology

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Pour Flush

Septic Tank

Imhoff Tank

Oxidation Pond Aerated Lagoons

Activated Sludge Biological Filters

Fully Mechanized Plants

Year Early Days In Malaya 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
Tertiary Treatment

Primary/Primitive Treatment Address Public Health

Partial/Full Secondary Treatment Address River Pollution

Address Environment

The sewerage systems in Malaysia has improved significantly within a span of over 5 decades Population = 28Mill, Urban Population = 18 Mill (95% - Improve Sanitation), Access to Improve Water = 98%, Sewerage Connections = 73%, Septic Tanks = 27%
3

Current Governance Structure of Sewerage Services in Malaysia

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Ministry of Energy, Green Technology & Water

Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment

100% Equity Govt. Support Loan & Subsidy

Regulator of Sewerage Services

Policy & Control of National Sewerage Agenda - Water Services Industry Act 2006
1. Sewerage Services 2. Operator in 88 Local Authority Areas. 3. Sewerage Services Billing & Collection. 4. Undertakes Refurbishment/ Upgrading Projects Funded by Govt.

Regulator of Effluent Standards

- Environmental Quality Act 1974 - Environment Quality (sewage) Regulation 2009

IWK Sludge Management Strategy

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

3-Stage Strategy to meet desludging requirements nationwide

SLUDGE STRATEGY

IMMEDIATE
(Up till 2000)

SHORT TERM
(2001-2010) Fully utilize sludge disposal sites i.e. trenching method, sludge lagoons, DB and increase number of or MDU, CSTF

LONG TERM
(2011 Onwards) One sludge facility for each LA, Permanent CSTF, Exploring reuse of biosolids as a resource

Sludge disposal sites i.e. trenching method, sludge lagoons or mobile mechanical dewatering (MDU)

Sludge Treatment & Disposal Facilities in Malaysia

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Integrated Sludge Reception FacilityCompleted : 8 Nos.

Mechanised Dewatering Unit (MDU)-Completed :21 Nos.

Dedicated Centralized Sludge Treatment Facility (CSTF)-Completed: 6 Nos.

Dedicated Drying Beds

Treatment Disposal

Trenching SystemCompleted :25 Nos.

Lagoon SystemCompleted : 1 No.

Sanitary Landfill : 11 Nos. 6

Sludge Treatment & Disposal Facilities in Malaysia

Mukim Wang Bintong, Kangar CSTF Padang Matsirat, Langkawi CSTF
LANGKAWI KANGAR

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Mukim Derga, Kota Setar CSTF Taman Wira (KSR031), Alor Setar MDU

KUBANG PASU

Mak Mandin (SPI228), Seberang Perai MDU

PADANG TERAR

KOTA SETAR

ALOR SETAR
PENDANG YAN

THAILAND
SIK TANAH MERAH

TUMPA

PASIR MAS

KOTA BHARU

BACHOK PASIR PUTEH

Bandar Puteri Jaya (KMA288), Sungai Petani MDU

Kulim Hi-Tech (KIM093), Kulim MDU Tanah Hitam, Ipoh MDU Papan, Batu Gajah MDU

KUALA MUDA SUNGAI PETANI BALING JELI

MACHANG

BALIK PULAU

TIMUR LAUT

DAERAH UTARA

GEORGE TOWN
KULIM HULU PERAK

BESUT SETIU

BARAT DAYA

DAERAH TENGAH

KUALA KRAI

KUALA TERENGGANU
KUALA TERENGGANU

BANDAR DAERAH BAHARU SELATAN

SELAMA MARANG

Gong Badak, Kuala Terengganu MDU Kertih, Kemaman MDU

KERIAN

LARUT & MATANG KUALA KANGSAR

GUA MUSANG

HULU TERENGGANU

IPOH
KINTA MANJUNG CAMERON HIGHLANDS LIPIS PERK TENGAH

DUNGUN

Bandar Seri Manjung (LPG020) MDU Taman Bandar Baru Juta Villa (HCH020), Cameron Highlands MDU Taman Sri Gombak MDU Lot 130, Klang CSTF Glami-Lemi, Jelebu MDU

JERANTUT

KEMAMAN

Bandar Indera Mahkota (KUN005), Kuantan MDU Taman Maran Jaya (HMN015), Maran MDU Taman Bukit Bendera III (HTH008), Temerloh MDU Taman Desa Puteri (NJL085), Jempol MDU
MERSING

BATANG PADANG HILIR PERAK RAUB

KUANTAN
KUANTAN

SABAK BERNAM

HULU SELANGOR

MARAN

KUALA SELANGOR

TEMERLUH

GOMBAK
GOMBAK KUALA LUMPUR PETALING

PEKAN BENTUNG

KLANG

KLANG

KUALA LUMPUR
HULU LANGAT

JELEBU

KUALA LANGAT

SEREMBAN SEPANG

JEMPOL

SEREMBAN
KUALA PILAH

ROMPIN

Bandar Baru Seremban Selatan (SED079), Seremban MDU

PD Town, CSTF Sungai Udang, Melaka Tengah CSTF Taman Bakariah (MUN111), Muar MDU Taman Bukit Perdana (BPT045) Batu Pahat MDU Taman Megah (JPN023), Pontian MDU

PORT DICKSON

REMBAU

TAMPIN SEGAMAT

ALOR GAJAH MELAKA TENGAH

JASIN

MELAKA
MUAR

KELUANG

BATU PAHAT

KLUANG
KOTA TINGGI

Taman Yayasan (SGA004), Segamat MDU

PONTIAN

JOHOR BHARU

JOHOR BHARU

SINGAPUR

6 CSTF 21 MDU

IWK Technical Training and Competency Certification

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

O&M Operators Training

Key Areas: Treatment Plant Operations & Maintenance Sewer Network Maintenance Desludging Operation Desludging Works Know Your Tanker M&E of Sewerage Equipments Health & Safety

Construction Contractors Training

Key Areas: Sewage Treatment Plant Construction M&E of Sewage Treatment Plant Construction Sewer Laying On-site Material Handling Health & Safety

Specialized Training
Key Areas: Planning of Sewerage System Design of Sewerage System Nutrient removal in Treatment Plant Process CCTV Training Project Management

ECO-Asia Facilitated IWKs Twinning Partnership with: INDONESIA MULTIPLE-RECIPIENT WATER OPERATOR PARTNERSHIP
Objective: IWK providing technical assistance and sharing of best practice and knowledge to PD PAL Jaya and PDAM Kota Bandung through study tours, technical advice, training, and peer review activities on septage management. MOU was signed on 19 January 2011 The program start on January 2011 and will end by October 2011 Expected Output/Outcomes: Improved access to improves wastewater management services for at least 15,000 people in Jakarta and Bandung; Strengthen capacities of PD PAL Jaya and PDAM Kota Bangdung to operate and manage septage management programme in their service area; Adoption and application of at least three new policies and practices on septage management introduced through the WOP.

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Capacity Building Activities by IWK in Indonesia

Comparative study visit by Indonesia Delegate (Malang City, Surabaya City & East Jawa Disctrict) Date Visit: 5 9 December 2005 Outcome: The delegates learnt a range of options for improving sanitation services, guidelines for sewerage development and process control.

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Comparative study visit by Indonesia Delegate (Bandung City, Medan City, West Jawa Dictric, IATPI & BAPPEDAS) Date Visit: 15 20 May 2006 Outcome: IWKs shared the best practices of sewerage management in Malaysia with the delegates

Study visit by Denpasar Sewerage Development Project (DSDP) Bali Delegates Date Visit: 18-20 September 2006 Outcome: The delegates were gain hands on exposure and training for their newly completed STP. The training by IWK focus on best practices for O&M

Visitation from Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kota Bandung, Indonesia Date Visit: 24 August 2007 Outcome: IWK provided advisory services to improve PDAMs financial & technical knowledge for better sewerage services

Septage Sludge Management Suggestion for Indonesia

Institutional Reform Agency to regulate sewerage industry with enforcement power for existing ISTs.

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Regulatory Framework - Standardization of IST design for new ISTs installations.

Regulatory Framework for Septage Management Regulate septage collection and disposal .

Investment in New Infrastructure Ensure adequate facilities for septage sludge treatment and disposal.
Public Awareness / Education Continuous public education programmes to emphasize the importance of regular / scheduled desludging of ISTs. Capacity Building Continuous training for IST workers
Prefab septic tank
GRD. LEV

Contact us for Possible Collaborations:The Manager, Level 1-4, Block J, Pusat Bandar Damansara, 50490 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Tel:+603 27801100 Fax:+603 27801101 Website : www.iwk.com.my

11

 Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

 Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Link Slides

13

EFFLUENT DISCHARGE LIMIT UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL

QUALITY (SEWAGE) REGULATIONS 2009,

EQA 1974
Temp. (oC) BOD pH (mg/l) (mg/l) (mg/l) COD SS NH3-N (mg/l) NO3-N (mg/l)

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

P (mg/l)

O&G (mg/l)

EQA Standards
Current Standard From 1st Feb. 2010 Category 1 (River) Category 1 (Lake) Standard A Standard B Standard A Standard B 40 40 40 40 6.0 9.0 5.5 9.0 6.0 9.0 5.5 9.0 20 50 20 50 120 200 120 200 50 100 50 100 10 20 5 5 20 50 10 10 5 10 5 10 5 10 5 10 Standard A Standard B 40 40 6.0 9.0 5.5 9.0 20 50 50 100 50 100 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/d 10

Between 1st Jan. 1999 to 31st Jan. 2010 Standard A Category 2 Standard B Before 1st Jan. 1999 CST IT OP Category 3 AL StdA MTP StdB n/a n/a 80 240 120 n/a n/a n/a 20 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 200 175 120 100 60 n/a n/a 360 300 180 180 150 150 120 100 n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a 20 n/a n/a 50 200 100 n/a n/a n/a 20 n/a n/a 20 120 50 n/a n/a n/a 20

IWKs R&D Programs for Potential Sludge Reuse & Recycle

Land Reclamation/ Soil Improvement

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Bio Product and Landscaping Composting

Power Generation

Bricks / Tiles / Slab

Reforestation

15

 Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Title

DESLUDGING OF IST DESLUDGING WORKS

This course is designed to provide knowledge on sewerage system, types and function of septic tanks, septic tanks desludging work processes, good practices for desludging of septic tanks and sludge handling. This course is designed for desludging personnel who are involved in desludging works namely Desludging Operators and Drivers 1 day.

Course Objective

Target Group

Duration

Methodology

The course will be conducted in theory and practical. Demonstration on desludging of IST will be carried out to facilitate understanding.
Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to: Understand the importance of desludging work. Identify the difference between conventional method and septic tank of sewage treatment. Explain the functions of septic tank. Carried out desludging work in a correct and safe manner. Handle sludge in a safe and correct way.

Learning Outcomes

 Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Title

DESLUDGING OF IST KNOW YOUR TANKER This course is designed to provide knowledge on desludging tanker Components and functions of each components, vehicle inspection and maintenance, safety aspect of handling desludging tanker, traffic procedure and offenses This course is designed for desludging personnel who are involved in desludging works namely Desludging Operators and Drivers 1 day.

Course Objective

Target Group

Duration

Methodology

The course will be conducted in theory and practical. Demonstration on desludging of IST will be carried out to facilitate understanding.
Upon completion of this course, participants will be able to:

Learning Outcomes

To identify desludging tanker components and its functions. To perform regular inspection on desludging tanker. To perform basic tanker service and maintenance. To drive and operate desludging tanker efficiently and safely. To understand traffic procedure and offenses. To conduct step-by-step basic troubleshooting of desludging tanker.

Alternative Dewatering Method - Geotube

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Geotube Dewatering Technology

Operation Components Of The System

Legend flexible hose / pipe 4 PVC connecting parts valve stand pump

4
Polymer tank

2
Polymer Injection pump, 875 l/hr Optional

1 3
Effluent discharge line v1 submersible pump 35 m3/hr in-line mixer v3 v2 Sample port v4

Geotube
Drainage layer

Geotube
GT500D/8.8m/15.3m Drainage layer

 Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Category of ISTs in Malaysia

Govt Premises Govt Qtrs 2% 7% Industrial 1% Commercia 13% Domestic 77%

IST Category
Commercial
Domestic Govt Premises Govt Qtrs Industrial

No
161,922
958,893 28,189 87,659 6,955

Total

1,243,618

19

SPAN and Water Services Industry Act

SPAN

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Policy

Provide policy direction, goals & targets in line with National needs Economic regulation to protect customers and ensure sustainability

& regulation

Government Capital Projects

Asset provision
Facilty Licensee

Sewerage services
Service Licensee

Assess asset needs of SL Determine funding and procurement strategies Provide assets & lease

In line with policy direction, goals & targets determine asset needs Provide service to meet stakeholder expectation
20

Individual Septic Tank (IST) and Communal Septic Tank (CST)

Communal Septic Tank

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Individual Septic Tank

Inlet

Outlet

B PLAN VIEW

NEW

BOD = 150 mg/l SS = 120 mg/l BOD = 200 mg/l

1 YEAR

SS

= 180 mg/l

BOD = 220 mg/l

2 YEARS

SS

= 250 mg/l

BOD = 250 mg/l

SS
3 YEARS

= 300 mg/l

Pre-WSIA : Scheduled of Desludging for Individual Septic Tank is once in 2 years ( done by IWK) Post WSIA : Desludging of Individual Septic Tank is based on customers demand (every three years) by permit holder or IWK

IST DESLUDGING CAMPAIGN JOINTLY ORGANIZED BY IWK, SPAN , LOCAL AUTHORITY

Objective

Indah Water Konsortium Sdn Bhd

Educate public on maintenance of IST Provide information on the new IST Regulations Encourage public to deslugde IST regularly