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MARKETING
Marketing can be defined as the business activity of presenting products or services to potential customers in such a way as to make them eager to buy.
Marketing
requirements profitably.
The
Marketing
satisfying
is
the
human
activity
directed
at
human
needs
and
wants
through
an
exchange process.
Association:
The activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large.
MARKETING MIX
Marketing Mix refers to the primary elements that
must be attended to in order to properly market a product or service.
The marketing mix is a very useful guideline for understanding the fundamentals of what makes a good marketing campaign.
MARKETING MIX
Marketing decisions generally fall into the following four controllable categories: Product Price Place (distribution) Promotion
Product Decisions
A product is a tangible object or an intangible
service that is mass produced or manufactured on a large scale.
Some examples of the product decisions to be made are as follows:
Brand name
Functionality Styling Quality
Price Decisions
The price is the amount that a customer pays for the product. It is determined by a number of factors.
pricing
Cash and early payment discounts Seasonal pricing Bundling Price flexibility
Price discrimination
Place Decisions
Place represents the location where a
product can be purchased. It is often referred to as the distribution
channels.
It can include any physical store as well as virtual stores on the internet.
Market
coverage
(inclusive,
selective,
or
exclusive distribution) Specific channel members Inventory management Warehousing Distribution centers/Order processing Transportation Reverse logistics
Promotion Decisions
Promotion represents the various aspects
of marketing communication, that is, the communication of information about the product with the goal of generating a positive customer response.
Marketing communication decisions include: Promotional strategy (push, pull, etc.) Advertising Personal selling & sales force Sales promotions
Marketing : IndianOil
Indian Oil has one of the largest petroleum marketing and distribution networks in Asia, with over 34,000 marketing touch points.
Indian Oil is also listed as India's 'Most Trusted Brand' in the 'Gasoline' category in a Readers' Digest - AC Nielsen survey.
Products
SERVO LUBRICANTS AND GREASES
SERVO range of lubricants reigns undisputed market leader in the lubricants market. as the Indian
The SERVOXpress is a one-stop shop for quick, easy and convenient auto care, providing customers with a refreshing experience.
Packaging of Lubricants
AUTOGAS
AutoGas (LPG) is a clean, high octane, abundant and eco-friendly fuel. It is a mixture of petroleum gases like propane and butane. The higher energy content in this fuel results in a 10% reduction of CO2 emission as compared to MS.
petrodiesel) is a mixture of straight run product with varying amount of selected cracked distillates and is composed of saturated and aromatic hydrocarbons.
INDANE GAS
Indane is today one of the largest packedLPG brands in the world. LPG is a blend of Butane and Propane readily liquefied under moderate pressure.
PLACE
Consumer Pumps
Indian Oil has the largest and most sophisticated integrated petroleum products supply chain in India. Indian Oil has three types of consumer
PROMOTION
ADVERTISING
PRICING
The price of same product in different cities are
AUTOGAS CITY
Delhi Kolkata
PRICE (Rs)
24.37 26.43
Mumbai
Chennai
26.73
26.54
XTRAMILE
CITY PRICE (Rs/lit)
Delhi
Kolkata Mumbai Chennai Lucknow
30.86
33.21 34.45 32.82 32.12
PRICE (Rs)
279.70
327.25
Mumbai
Chennai Lucknow
312.05
314.55 309.75