Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Josephs Dream, 13th C., Bourges Cathedral Stained Glass Window (Genesis 37:5ff)
Vienna Genesis, Joseph interpreting the baker and the butlers dreams, 1st half 6th C., book ill. (Genesis 40)
Joseph story: The butler and the bakers dream 13th C. mosaic, San Marco, Venice
Visions
These are no ordinary dreams. They are visions from God. The dreams are prophetic.
All Christian dreams are visions. Ordinary dreams are not a subject for art.
Basilica of St Francis, Assisi, exterior of the church (Giottos frescoes are inside)
Two realities
Art historian Colum Hourihane: The challenge of representing the invisible as something other than the physical world lies at the very heart of mediaeval iconography.
Giotto (attrib.), Dream of Pope Innocent III, early 14th C., Louvre
Modern dreams
Sigmund Freud, On the Interpretation of Dreams, 1900 Dreams continue to be seen as encoded messages in need of interpretation but they no longer come from God but from the dreamers own unconscious mind.
Surrealism
Art historian Donald Kuspit: The surrealist dream is a dream of psychic disintegration. It articulates the failure to be whole.
Paul Klee
In Klees painting (see next slide), the dream looms over the sleeper. The sleeper is an echo of the mediaeval dreamer.
A Artists photos: all shown with closed eyes. Are they dreamers?
Modern isolation
The 20th-C. dream becomes emblematic of the modern subjects isolation and inability to communicate shared meanings.
But then there are also whimsical images, like Karel Appels Dream Beasts:
http://artincambridge.blogspot.co.uk
Dr Nina Lbbren