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RF-LAN FOR SATELLITE

By Hemanth kumar.S Under the guidance of Dr. Sambasiva Rao

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Agenda
Introduction
Literature survey

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Item 1 Item 2 Item 3

Implementation Advantages Reference

Item 4 Item 5

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INTRODUCTION
Propulsion system Acceleros gyros Reaction wheels Solar generator Power distribution paylod Batteries DT system

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Earth sensor
Thermal control

Navigation camera GPS

Star sensor

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[1]

Arbab Waheed Ahmad, Guochen Fan, Guodong Xu, "Implementation of ZigBee-GSM based Home Security Monitoring and Remote Control system" IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol.56 No. 4, pp: 2241-2248,2010. Ali N. Akansu, "Walsh-Like Nonlinear Phase Orthogonal Codes for Direct Sequence CDMA Communications" , IEEE transactions on signal processing, VOL. 55, NO. 7, JULY 2007. Shaobin Li, Guochen Fan, Guodong Xu, "Application of Wireless Satellite Bus in micro-satellite design" ,International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation August 9 - 12, Changchun, China, 2009.

[2]

[3]

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CDMA TECHNIQUE

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Anti jamming capability

Interference rejection
Secure communication

Multipath protection
DSSS
Bandwidth of the transmitted signal is much greater than that of the message that modulates the carrier The transmission bandwidth is determined by a factor independent of the message bandwidth

FHSS

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SPREADING CODES
Multiplication with the code sequence which is of a higher bit rate.
The ratio of the code rate to the information bit rate is called both the spreading factor CRITERION To distinguish the information bit rate from the code rate, we call the code rate, chipping rate.
Balanced sequence

Equal runs of 0s and 1s

Orthogonal

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Several spreading codes are popular for use in practical spread spectrum system
M-sequence code

Gold codes Kasami codes & barker codes

Walsh code generator

PRBS

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Walsh codes are created out of Haddamard matrices and Transform. In a family of Walsh codes, all codes are orthogonal to eac other and are used to create channelization

The seed matrix is,

to derive a set of four orthogonal Walsh sequences w0, w1, w2, and w3, we only need to generate a Hadamard matrix of order 4, or22

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Longer length code

1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0

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LFSR

1
0 0 1

0
1 0 0

0
0 1 0

0
0 0 1

0
0 1 1

1
0 1 0

1
1 0 1

0
1 1 0

0
0 1 1

0
1 0 1

1
1 1 1

0
1 1 1

1
0 1 1

0
1 0 1

1
1 1 0

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BASIC BLOCK DIAGRAM OF CDMA

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In CDMA, each users narrowband signal is spread over a wider bandwidth.

Each users narrowband signal is spread by a different wideband code

Basic Block Diagram to Illustrate CDMA technique

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More BER

Approach-1

Simpler

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Less BER

Approach-2

Immune to Channel noise

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BASIC OPERATIONS IN CDMA

S(t)= 2 d(t)g(t) S(t)= 2 d(t)g(t)sin(2 ) rcv(t)= 2 d(t)g(t)sin2 2 rcv(t)= 2 d(t)g(t)(1-cos 4 )

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rcv(t)= 2 d(t)g(t)
rcv(t)= d(t)g(t)g(t)

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ILLUSTRATION TRANSMITTER
1 1 1 1

user 1

-1
1 -1 1 -1

-1

-1

-1

-1

user 2

+1

-1

-1

-1

-1

-4

user 3

-1
1 -1 -1 1

-1

-1

user 4

+1

-1

-1

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ILLUSTRATION RECIEVER
1 1 1 1 0 -4 0 0

-4

-1

-1

-1

+1

-4

-1

-1

-4

-4

-1

-1

-1

+1

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FDMA
Bandwidth is divided into separate frequency bands

TDMA
Bandwidth is time shared

CDMA
Simultaneous data transmission using coding theory Soft capacity Interference limited Combat multipath fading

Bandwidth limited

Bandwidth limited

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2012-2013
Sep oct Nov
Phase-1 Literarure survey Problem defination Simulation of CDMA

Dec

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Phase-2 Studying of ACF Desiging PLL Phase-3 Performance analysis Implementation Testing

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CDMA RF System Engineering by Samuel C. Yang CDMA Mobile Radio Design by John B. Groe Lawrence E. Larson. www.complextoreal.com

THANK YOU