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  • Attributes, Reflection, and Dynamic Programming

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    Craig
    38 vues17 pages
    Attributes are meta-data you can add to code Examples of applications: The C# compiler Web Services Unit testing. Using Reflection Demo Getting Type and TypeInfo Reflection API split into two types type provides reference support TypeInfo offers execution support Exploring Type Members Once you have a type, you can query its members: GetFields GetMethods Continue to explore as you need Dynamic Invocation You can dynamically invoke / run methods discovered through reflection.

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    Attributes, Reflection, And Dynamic Programming

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    Attributes are meta-data you can add to code Examples of applications: The C# compiler Web Services Unit testing. Using Reflection Demo Getting Type and TypeInfo Reflection API split into two types type provides reference support TypeInfo offers execution support Exploring Type Members Once you have a type, you can query its members: GetFields GetMethods Continue to explore as you need Dynamic Invocation You can dynamically invoke / run methods discovered through reflection.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    38 vues17 pages

    Attributes, Reflection, and Dynamic Programming

    Transféré par

    Craig
    Attributes are meta-data you can add to code Examples of applications: The C# compiler Web Services Unit testing. Using Reflection Demo Getting Type and TypeInfo Reflection API split into two types type provides reference support TypeInfo offers execution support Exploring Type Members Once you have a type, you can query its members: GetFields GetMethods Continue to explore as you need Dynamic Invocation You can dynamically invoke / run methods discovered through reflection.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Attributes, Reflection, and Dynamic Programming

    Learn More @ http://www.learnnowonline.com


    Copyright by Application Developers Training Company

    Decorating Code With Attributes


    Demo

    Examples of Applications That Use Attributes


    Attributes are meta-data you can add to code Examples of applications:
    The C# compiler Web Services Unit testing

    Learn More @ http://www.learnnowonline.com


    Copyright by Application Developers Training Company

    C# Compiler Attribute Examples


    ObsoleteAttribute marks code as being deprecated ConditionalAttribute removes code when a pre-processing directive isnt defined DllImportAttribute enables calling Windows OS APIs

    Creating New Attributes


    Demo

    Deriving From Attribute


    Derive a new class from Attribute, a .NET Framework type Give your class a suffix of Attribute
    i.e. TestAttribute

    Not required, but a common convention

    Specifying Named and Positional Parameters


    Positional parameters appear first Named parameters follow For:
    [DllImport("shell32.dll", EntryPoint="FindExecutable")]

    shell32.dll is positional
    EntryPoint="FindExecutable" is named

    Decorating with AttributeUsageAttribute


    Three Parameters
    AllowMultiple can use attribute more than once Inherited applies to derived classes ValidOn defines where allowed to use

    Using Reflection
    Demo

    Getting Type and TypeInfo


    Reflection API split into two types Type provides reference support TypeInfo offers execution support

    Exploring Type Members


    Once you have a type, you can query its members:
    GetFields GetMethods

    GetProperties
    GetXxx

    Continue to explore as you need

    Dynamic Invocation
    You can dynamically invoke/run methods discovered through reflection
    Get object reference, if instance Specify parameters

    Call Invoke()
    Code runs

    Coding Dynamic Types


    Demo

    Using Dynamic Types


    Declare type as dynamic Can call any member Can assign to any member No compile-time error Errors surface as runtime exceptions

    The Expando Object


    Lets you add/remove members dynamically Can pass object reference as parameter Use members dynamically too Get notified when add/remove occurs

    Implementing DynamicObject
    Derive from DynamicObject Overrides let you do anything dynamically Examples of methods you can override
    TrySetMember

    TryGetMember
    TryInvokeMember

    Questions?
    http://www.LearnNowOnline.com

    Learn More @ http://www.learnnowonline.com


    Copyright by Application Developers Training Company

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