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  • Phonetics & Stress: For Internal Use Only

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    rajakumarrockz
    16 vues18 pages
    The document discusses various aspects of phonetics and stress in oral communication. It describes vowels and consonants in English, and explains that words can have either long, short or diphthong vowels. It also discusses word stress and sentence stress, noting that content words are stressed more than structure words. The document goes on to describe accent, mother tongue influence, pause, intonation, tone, and syllables - all of which contribute to effective oral communication.

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    OS2_PASI_V1.0

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    The document discusses various aspects of phonetics and stress in oral communication. It describes vowels and consonants in English, and explains that words can have either long, short or diphthong vowels. It also discusses word stress and sentence stress, noting that content words are stressed more than structure words. The document goes on to describe accent, mother tongue influence, pause, intonation, tone, and syllables - all of which contribute to effective oral communication.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPTX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    16 vues18 pages

    Phonetics & Stress: For Internal Use Only

    Transféré par

    rajakumarrockz
    The document discusses various aspects of phonetics and stress in oral communication. It describes vowels and consonants in English, and explains that words can have either long, short or diphthong vowels. It also discusses word stress and sentence stress, noting that content words are stressed more than structure words. The document goes on to describe accent, mother tongue influence, pause, intonation, tone, and syllables - all of which contribute to effective oral communication.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPTX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 18

    Phonetics & Stress

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Sounds
    Vowels (20)
    Long (5)
    sheep farm coo four bird

    Short (7)
    ship

    Diphthongs (8)
    day eye boy mouth

    hat
    foot sock

    cup
    head above

    nose
    ear hair poor

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Consonants (24)
    Voiceless (9)
    pen town cat fish think

    Voiced (15)
    book day give look run yes

    very the
    zoo vision jump

    we moon
    name sing

    say
    she cheese hand

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Mechanics of Oral Communication


    Word Stress

    In English, we do not say each syllable with the same force or strength. In a word, we stress on ONE syllable. That syllable is emphasized more strongly than the others.

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Mechanics of Oral Communication


    Word Stress Let's take 3 words: Photograph Photographer Photographic Do they sound the same when spoken?

    No. We stress ONE syllable in each word. And it is not always the same syllable. Listen to it once again
    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Mechanics of Oral Communication


    Sentence Stress

    Sentence stress is the stress on certain words within a sentence. Most sentences have two types of words: content words structure words

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Mechanics of Oral Communication


    Sentence Stress Content words are the key words in a sentence. These are the important words that carry the meaning of a sentence. For example: Will you sell my car when I've gone to France? How kind of you to let me come!

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Mechanics of Oral Communication


    Tomorrow morning, I shall visit your office. Tomorrow morning, I shall visit your office. Tomorrow morning, I shall visit your office. Tomorrow morning, I shall visit your office.

    Tomorrow morning, I shall visit your office.


    Tomorrow morning, I shall visit your office.

    Tomorrow morning, I shall visit your office.

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Mechanics of Oral Communication


    Sentence Stress

    The basic rules of sentence stress are: 1. content words are stressed 2. structure words are unstressed 3. the time between stressed words is always the same

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Accent, MTI, Intonation

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Mechanics of Oral Communication


    Accent Indian accent

    He is my best friend.
    This is my favourite film. I like it very much.

    Its easy.
    Words such as : environment, iron, women, embarrassing, technology etc

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Mechanics of Oral Communication


    Mother tongue influence Last night, I saw a dream. Whats your good name? Then he said ki he wasnt feeling well. I told you na, he is like that only. He came to me running running.

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Mechanics of Oral Communication


    Pause

    Julia, said Preity, is intelligent.


    Julia said, Preity is intelligent.

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Mechanics of Oral Communication

    Intonation Is John here? John is here.

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Mechanics of Oral Communication


    Tone
    Affirmative

    Thats a great job.

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Mechanics of Oral Communication


    Tone
    Interrogative

    Thats a great job?

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Mechanics of Oral Communication


    Tone
    Exclamative

    Thats a great job!!!

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

    Mechanics of Oral Communication


    Syllable (in a word)
    Consult Learn System

    Consultant
    Consultancy

    Learner
    Learning

    Systemic
    Collaborate

    Lead
    Leader

    Continue
    Continuous

    Collaboration
    Economics

    Leadership

    Continuously

    Economical

    For internal use only

    4 December 2012

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