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  • OFC Power Point

    Transféré par

    Satish Padhee
    30 vues19 pages
    Fibre Optic cable functions as a "LIGHT GUIDE", guiding the light introduced at one end of the cable through to the other end. BSNL Total Internal reflection TIR is achieved since Core and Cladding having different Refractive Indices. OFC which is used outside is known as Loose Tube Buffers The Correction Factor is 0.985 985 metres of OFC will contain 1000 metres fibre inside.

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    Fibre Optic cable functions as a "LIGHT GUIDE", guiding the light introduced at one end of the cable through to the other end. BSNL Total Internal reflection TIR is achieved since Core and Cladding having different Refractive Indices. OFC which is used outside is known as Loose Tube Buffers The Correction Factor is 0.985 985 metres of OFC will contain 1000 metres fibre inside.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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    30 vues19 pages

    OFC Power Point

    Transféré par

    Satish Padhee
    Fibre Optic cable functions as a "LIGHT GUIDE", guiding the light introduced at one end of the cable through to the other end. BSNL Total Internal reflection TIR is achieved since Core and Cladding having different Refractive Indices. OFC which is used outside is known as Loose Tube Buffers The Correction Factor is 0.985 985 metres of OFC will contain 1000 metres fibre inside.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 19

    A Presentation on

    BSNL

    OPTIC FIBRE CABLE BY


    Partha Das

    Reg. no-0901219547
    Sec-ET2

    Group-C
    RGM TTC

    BSNL

    OPTIC FIBRE CABLE

    RGM TTC

    Objectives
    BSNL

    What is OFC? OFC Advantages

    OFC Types & Applications


    Specifications Future Trends

    OFC Installation Pulling Method with Nylon rope Blowing Method


    RGM TTC

    BSNL

    Limitations of copper network

    Copper is costlier and scarce material.


    Fault prone.

    Maintenance difficult
    Vulnerable for EMI.

    Installation time consuming.

    RGM TTC

    BSNL

    What is OFC ?
    Fibre Optic cable functions as a
    LIGHT GUIDE, guiding the light introduced at one end of the cable through to the other end.

    RGM TTC

    BSNL

    Advantages of Optic Fibre


    More Bandwidth - Thousands of Channels
    Low Loss - 0.5db per km
    Less number of Repeaters Electro Magnetic Immunity Small size & Light Weight - Easy to handle Greater Safety - No Electric Hazards

    Higher Security
    RGM TTC

    BSNL

    OFC Applications
    Telecommunication Network Junction Network & Long Distance Network Submarine cable High EMI areas

    Explosive environment
    Computer links & Local Area Network Cable television Medical Field , Automobile Field
    RGM TTC

    OFC Construction
    BSNL

    Construction of Fibre
    Centre Core Glass More RI 8-10 micrometer
    Light is transmitted through the core

    Cladding Glass Less RI 125 micro meter


    --Outside optical layer that traps the light into the core by Total Internal Reflection and guides the light along the core

    Primary Coating Protection & Identification of Fibre


    RGM TTC

    Principle of Working
    BSNL

    Total Internal reflection

    TIR is achieved since Core and Cladding having different Refractive Indices. Core RI 1.48 Cladding RI 1.47

    RGM TTC

    Construction of Cable
    BSNL

    Centre Strengthening Member GRP, FRP Loose Tube Buffers 2.4 mm Dia, Fibres are placed inside along with jelly. Primary Strength Member Aramid Yarn Inner Sheath Black Outer Nylon Sheath Orange
    RGM TTC

    BSNL

    Loose Tube Buffers


    The Fibres are loosely drawn inside the Buffer Tubes to take care of Temp. Variations The OFC which is used outside is known as Loose Tube Buffers The Correction Factor is 0.985 985 metres of OFC will contain 1000 metres Fibre inside
    RGM TTC

    Pig Tail Cable


    BSNL

    These are tight Buffered cable Has only one fibre per cable Connector ended

    Used in the indoor applications


    Connecting equipment to outside OFC cable
    micro meter

    Connecting meters to the equipment


    RGM TTC

    BSNL

    Propagation of Light inside the Fibre

    RGM TTC

    BSNL

    OFC types
    Single Mode Fibre
    Multi Mode Fibre

    Plastic Optic Fibre

    RGM TTC

    Single Mode Fibre


    BSNL

    A much smaller core Diameter


    The Core dia is 8 to 10 Micrometer Cladding Dia is 125 Micrometer

    Very large bandwidth


    Light can go for very long distances
    RGM TTC

    Multimode
    BSNL

    Has a large Core Diameter Core Diameter - 50, 62.5, 100 Micro meter Cladding dia - 125 Micro meter

    Light waves are dispersed into number of paths

    Multiple path of light cause signal distortion


    Suitable for shorter length like LAN
    RGM TTC

    Multi Mode Fibre


    BSNL

    Step Index Fibre

    Graded Index Fibre

    RGM TTC

    BSNL

    Plastic Optic Fibre


    Large Core - 1 MM Dia Multimode Fibre Used in Automobile Industry instead of Copper MOST (Media Orientated System of transport )
    RGM TTC

    OFC Sizes
    BSNL

    6 Fibre
    12 Fibre 24 Fibre 48 Fibre 96 Fibre

    Standard drum length is 2000M +10% 0r 4000 m


    RGM TTC

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