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Chapter 4 Syntax
4.7
Key points:
Systemic
Difficult points:
Ideational
function of language
Functional Grammar (SFG) was first proposed in the work of the British linguist J. R. Firth. Australian linguist M. A. K. Halliday made great contribution to the theory.
function Textual function Interpersonal function The three functions are also called macro functions. Language has 7 micro functions.
can be used to conceptualize the world. The linguistic forms can represent our experience. This is the ideational function of language. This shows the design feature of displacement and specialization.
process kicked is described as a material one------doing verbs---run, dress, climb Actor---the boy Goal---the post Even though the sentence is transformed into passive voiced one, it remains true.
predicator has to do with feeling and thinking, any action is internal rather external---hate, love, know, think, understand Sensor--- the man Phenomenon---the new house
verbs of this kind do not form the present continuous, such as the man is liking the house; the verbs of this kind are sometimes referred to as stative verbs in that they describe a state or condition as opposed to material verbs which are dynamic.
process belongs to a large category called verbal ()--- say, report, claim, question, explain. Sayer--- the visitor Target--- hello--- the object of the saying
consists of clauses in which there acts as grammatical subject. Holliday terms this process existential. Existent--- a girl
Interpersonal function:
Language
serves to set up and maintain social and personal relations, including communication roles such as questioner and respondent, and to express the language users own attitudes and comments on the content of an utterance. This is the interpersonal function of language.
Textual function:
Language
makes links with itself and with features of the situation in which it is used. This is what enables the speaker or writer to construct a text, and enables the listener or reader to distinguish a text from a set of sentences. This is the textual function of language.
Assignment
What
is Hallidays ideational function of languge? Explain it with the sentence of The man liked the new house.