( PROPOSAL PRESENTATION)

PROJECT SUPERVISOR:

ASSISTANT SUPERVISOR:

PRESENTED BY Pramod Thapa (064bme625) Shisir Pokhrel (064bme634) Susheel Regmi (064bme646)

Problem Statement
Human body is highly sensitive in temperature. Increase and decease causes several body imbalances like vomiting, unconsciousness, headache and dizziness. Decrease in O2 and increase in CO2 in air leads to improper functioning of respiratory system decreasing metabolic rate of body. Contamination of indoor air by dust, odor, toxic gas and presence and growth of bacteria, fungi, mold, viruses and mildew may lead to health problems So, to get rid of above, we require HVAC system Challenges of design is to minimize cost, maximize efficiency and to maintain comfortable indoor environment

Background
History of HVAC&R was started in 1820s by making ice artificially as an experiment Willis Haviland Carrier invented the first AC to control the temperature and humidity of a printing company Discovery of Freon refrigerant, invention of rotary compressor and Heat pump equipments made AC unit smaller and efficient and allow cooling and heating cycle to occur in same machine providing cooling during summer and heating during winter Today, air conditioners have been said to be a partial cause for the changes in the South, and for most of us who have experienced its cooling benefits in times of searing heat waves, it is an invention that is hard to live without

Objective
Main Objective:
To design Heating, Ventilating and Air-conditioning (HVAC) system of Commercial Building

Objectives (cont)
Specific Objectives: To familiarize with different equipment regarding HVAC system To carry out cooling and heating load calculation for HVAC Design To calculate the estimated requirement of pipe and duct for the design of HVAC To design proper place for duct registers and air flow vents in each room for optimal air flow by examine through CAD/CAM simulation To select appropriate design and equipment for HVAC design in order to make energy efficient To estimate cost for HVAC design & installation in Building To learn the real challenges that may occur during HVAC design from Architectural, Civil and Electrical perspective
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Methodology
Literature Review Data Collection and Interpretation Load Calculation Detail Design Equipment Selection Cost Estimation
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Limitation
Actual field test will not be performed so actual heating and cooling load and actual plant efficiency will not be identified Sudden unexpected change in load may not be observed Designed material and equipments may not be available in market which would directly affect the performance of the system Designed system may not be eco-friendly

Expected Outcome
To design energy efficient HVAC system for a building To be well known to the practical air conditioning system design in actual field

Literature Review
HVAC SYSTEM
The goal is to provide proper air flow, heating, and cooling to each room. A process that simultaneously conditions air, distributes it combined with the outdoor air to the conditioned space; and at the same time controls and maintains the required spaces temperature, humidity, air movement, air cleanliness, sound level, and pressure differential within predetermined limits for the health and comfort of the occupants, for product processing, or both Consists of heating units, cooling units, air filter, humidifier, dehumidifier, ducts, etc arranged in sequential order

Literature Review
Classification of Air Conditioning Based on Application
Comfort air-conditioning Industrial air-conditioning

Based on Air Conditioning Unit and Distribution System

Central station air-conditioning system Unitary air-conditioning system District air-conditioning system

Based on working Fluid Used

All-water system All air system Air water system Direct expansion system

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Action plan
Gantt Chart:
Month
Week Sn. Activites

Magh
3rd 4th 1st

Falgun
2nd 3rd 4th 1st

Chaitra
2nd 3rd 4th

Baikash
2nd 3rd 4th 1st 1st

Jestha
2nd 3rd 4th 1st

Ashad
2nd 3rd 4th

Shrawan
2nd 3rd 4th 1st

1 Proposal Preparation 2 Proposal defense 3 interpretation

Data collection and

4 Load calculation 5 design of piping and ducting 6 Midterm presentation 7 CAD drawing and analysis 8 Equipment selection 9 Economic analysis 10 Final presentation 11 Report submission

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Cost Estimation
As project is only analysis, it doesn't required any material and equipment beside data, information and stationary

Content Stationary Field visit Miscellaneous

Amount 6,000/5000/2000/-

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Reference
Arora & Domkundar, 2001, A Course in Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning, 7th Revised Edition. Dhanpat Rai & Co. Kreider J. F., 2001, Handbook of Heating Ventilation and Air Conditioning, CRC Press. Http:// www.wekepedia.com

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