IMPROVING QOS USING MULTIPATH ROUTING BACKBONES IN MANET

Batch members 1. G.Balaraman 2. M.Karthikeyan 3. S.Rajesh

Under the Guidance Ms.T.Saranya Asst Professor

When you are willing to make sacrifices for a great cause, you will never be alone.

Objectives:
To increase the throughput in delivering packets. To reduce the delay of receiving the packets. To increase the packet delivery ratio at the destination. To provide a better congestion control scheme.

Literature Survey:
1. Mobile Ad hoc networking ,S.Basagni-2004 Each device in a MANET is free to move independently in any direction, and will therefore change its links to other devices frequently. Each must forward traffic unrelated to its own use, and therefore be a router.

Contd
2. QOS in mobile adhoc networks, P.Mohapatra,J.Li Quality of services for a network is measured in terms of guaranteed amount of data which a network transfers from one place to another in a given time slot. If the size of the mobile ad-hoc network is large, it might make the problem of network control extremely difficult. In a mobile ad-hoc network, a number of different routes with various levels of node capacity and power may be available for a source to transmit data to the destination.

Existing System:
The network load is high. Frequent link failures and route breaks occur. The packet delivery ratio will be very low. Higher delay in delivering the packets to the destination.

Proposed System:
Network load is reduced. Reduces the delay. Uses QMRB-AODV and AOMDV protocol to overcome the multipath problem. Increases the packet delivery ratio. Enhances the QOS parameters.

Architecture:

Modules:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Design of ad hoc network Implementation of AODV protocol Implementation of AOMDV protocol CRCN mechanism in AOMDV protocol performance evaluation

Modules Description:
1. Design of mobile ad hoc networks
MANETS are infrastructure less networks , dynamically formed by group of mobile nodes that are connected via wireless links. Each node in MANET acts as a hosts as well as a router

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2. Implementation of AODV Protocol
It is a reactive routing protocol. Each node contains routing table that contains information about reaching destination node. It contains only the next hop information not the entire route to the

destination.

Contd
3. Implementation of AOMDV protocol:
It is an extension of AODV protocol. The routing metrics for each destination contains a list of the next hops along with the corresponding hop counts. Node maintains the advertised hop counts, which is defined as the

maximum hop count for all the paths , which is used for sending
route advertisements to the destination.

Contd
4. CRCN mechanism in AOMDV protocol
End-to-End communication is finished not only by one channel, so the channel switching delay should be considered for routing metric.

If the node receives the RREQ message is the destination node or knows
the route to the destination, it sends backs the unicast RREP message

with channel information.

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5. Performance Evaluation
Delivery Ratio: The no . of packets delivered from source to destination will be lower in AODV and AOMDV when compared to that of the AOMDV with CRCN Average end to end delay : The delay will be considerably very low in AOMDV-CRCN when compared to that of AODV and AOMDV

Contd
Throughput: The total no . of packets transmitted to the destination in a given time will be higher when compared to that of AODV and AOMDV.

System Implementation:
AODV:

AOMDV:

CRCN:

Conclusion:
A QoS enhanced routing protocol has been developed for MANETs using multipath routing backbones, combining the principles of single path QMRB and multipath AODV protocols. We studied the performance of the MP-QMRB with CRCN protocol and compared it with QMRB-AODV and AOMDV protocols. Simulation results show that MP-QMRB with CRCN gives significant improvement in QoS parameters measured for CBR traffic.

Future work:
Individual node energy can be used to find the best routing in the estimated path.

Weight factor also be consider to improve energy level.

References:
1. S. Basagni" Mobile Ad Hoc Networking" IEEE Press and John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004. 2. G. I. Ivascu QoS routing with traffic distribution in mobile ad hoc networks, in proc. of Journal on Computer Communications, February 2009.

3.

S. Kumar, Medium Access Control protocols for ad hoc wireless

networks: A survey, 2006.

Contd
4. C. R. Lin, J. S. Liu, QoS Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 17, No. 8, August 1999. 5. M. K Marina, S. R Das, On demand Multipath Distance Vector Routing in

Ad hoc Networks, in Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on

Network Protocols.