Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
GATT was signed in 1947 and lasted until 1993, when it was replaced by the World Trade Organisation in 1995.
Name
Geneva Annecy Torquay Geneva II
Year
April 1946 April 1949 Septembe r 1950 January 1956 Septembe r 1960
Achievements
Signing of GATT, 45,000 tariff concessions affecting $10 billion of trade Countries exchanged some 5,000 tariff concessions Countries exchanged some 8,700 tariff concessions, cutting the 1948 tariff levels by 25% $2.5 billion in tariff reductions Tariff concessions worth $4.9 billion of world trade Tariff concessions worth $40 billion of world trade Tariff reductions worth more than $300 billion dollars achieved
Dillon
26
62 102
Tariffs
Tariffs, Anti Dumping Tariffs, non-tariff measures, "framework" agreements
Uruguay
Septembe r 1986
123
The round led to the creation of WTO, and extended the range of trade negotiations, leading Tariffs, non-tariff measures, rules, to major reductions in tariffs (about 40%) and services, intellectual property, agricultural subsidies, an agreement to allow full dispute settlement, textiles, access for textiles and clothing from developing agriculture, creation of WTO, etc. countries, and an extension of intellectual property rights. Tariffs, non-tariff measures, agriculture, labour standards, environment, competition, The round is not yet concluded. investment, transparency, patents etc.
Doha
Novembe r 2001
141
Objectives of WTO :
Trade negotiations Implementation and monitoring Dispute settlement Building trade capacity To promote World Trade in a manner that benefits every country To enhance competitiveness among all trading partners so as to benefit consumers and help in global integration.
TRIMS:
The Agreement on Trade Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) are rules that apply to the domestic regulations a country applies to foreign investors, often as part of an industrial policy . The agreement was agreed upon by all members of the World Trade Organization .
It is the name of one of the four principal legal agreements of the WTO trade treaty. TRIMs are rules that restrict preference of domestic firms and thereby enable international firms to operate more easily within foreign markets.
TRIPS:
The Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS) is an international agreement administered by the World Trade Organization (WTO) that sets down minimum standards for many forms of intellectual property (IP) regulation as applied to nationals of other WTO Members.
The TRIPS agreement introduced intellectual property law into the international trading system for the first time and remains the most comprehensive international agreement on intellectual property to date.
The initial aim was to create a single market for goods, services, capital, and labour by eliminating barriers to trade and promoting free trade between members.
ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA) Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) G-3 Free Trade Agreement (G-3) Greater Arab Free Trade Area (GAFTA) Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) South Asia Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA)
The goal of NAFTA was to eliminate barriers to trade and investment between the US, Canada and Mexico.
The primary goals of AFTA seek to: Increase ASEAN's competitive edge as a production base in the world market through the elimination, within ASEAN, of tariffs and non-tariff barriers; and Attract more foreign direct investment to ASEAN.
The goal of the LAFTA is the creation of a free trade zone in Latin America. It should foster mutual regional trade among the member states, as well as with the US and Canada , the Pacific Union , the African Union , and the European Union .
The seven foreign ministers of the region signed a framework agreement on SAFTA to reduce customs duties of all traded goods to zero by the year 2016. The objective of the agreement is to promote good competition in the free trade area and to provide equitable benefits to all the countries involved in the contracts.
International Agreements :
World Trade Organization agreements: General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade Agreement on Agriculture Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade Agreement on Trade Related Investment Measures Agreement on Anti-Dumping Agreement on Customs Valuation Agreement on Import Licensing Procedures Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures Agreement on Safeguards General Agreement on Trade in Services Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement on Government Procurement Information Technology Agreement
Thank You !!