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Reinforcement Theory
HOW IS GOOD BEHAVIOR SUSTAINED OVER TIME?
The role of rewards as they cause behavior to change or remain the same over time.
Assumes that:
Behavior
that results in rewarding consequences is likely to be repeated, whereas behavior that results in punishing consequences is less likely to be repeated.
REINFORCEMENT THEORY
ASSUMPTIONS: The consequences of past actions will influence our future actions We repeat behaviors which lead to rewards that are satisfying We reduce behaviors which go unrewarded or lead to punishment Thus, tie valued rewards to desired behaviors in the workplace It is better to positively reinforce behavior than to use punishment TYPES OF REINFORCEMENT POSITIVE
AVOIDANCE (NEGATIVE)
EXTINCTION PUNISHMENT
SCHEDULES OF REINFORCEMENT
CONTINUOUS (EVERY TIME) INTERMITTENT (NOT EVERY TIME) Fixed-Ratio Fixed-Interval Variable-Ratio Variable-Interval
New behaviors are quickly learned, but also stop quickly when unrewarded
Takes longer to learn new behaviors, but behavior is sustained over a longer period of time
OPPORTUNITIES TO LEARN :
Performance and Development Planning (PDP) On the Job training Professional Skill Training Continual Update Program
CONCLUSIONS: On paper - continuous approach but study reveals that it is Intermittent FIXED Interval approach Well drafted L&D policy is there Implementation of Reinforcement theory focuses on all major key reinforcers.
R
Look out for an enriching and rewarding career.
Rewarding Journey
OPULENT OPPORTUNITIES
Formulate and highlight the L&D opportunities in form of: MENTORSHIP PROGRAM, HIGHER EDUCATION FACILITY, COMPETENCY BASED TRAINING etc.
REWARDING CAREER
Highlight the fast track career growth aspect of organization, pay packages and other reward, award and recognition programs of organization in form of current employee testimonials.
THANK YOU!!!
Organizations that acknowledge the experience of older workers, and respect the talents and contribution of new workers, no wonder are often the best place to work!!!