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3G MOBILE EVOLUTION
Third Generation-IMT-2000 is the 3rd Generation Mobile Communication System defined by ITU. -Prominent Technologies chosen for IMT-2000 are-UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecom System) -CDMA2000 (Code Division Multiple Access 2000) -UWC (Universal Wireless Consortium)
NAMING IMT-2000
The Figure 2000 after IMT is perhaps for the following reasons-The year 2000 was taken as the takeoff year. -The Frequency Bands allotted for IMT-2000 was around 2000 Mhz. -The Data Communication speed was to be made 2000 kbps.
GSM 2G
RNC ( Radio Network Controller ) RNC controls the RBS & the Radio Resources RNC is the access point for getting into Core Network
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A TYPICAL 3G NETWORK
Application Servers
Service enablers Application Servers
Services/applications
MSC Server HLR/AuC/FNR GMSC/Transit Server SGW
Control
PSTN/ISDN PLMN
Connectivity
GGSN
3G USER EQUIPMENTS
WCDMA Mobile Phone has two broad units-USIM (Universal Subscriber Identity Module) -ME (Mobile Equipment) USIM is the user dependent part of the UE and is provided by the Service provider. ME on the other hand is manufacturer dependent.
3G MAIN APPLICATIONS
Main Applications of 3G GSM are-Video Calling -Mobile Broadband -Movie Streaming -Video Downloading -Full Track Song Downloading -Gaming -Multi-Media Messaging
ADVANTAGES OF 3G MOBILE
Availability of new Radio spectrum. More Bandwidth, Security & Reliability. Interoperability between different service providers. Fixed and variable data rates. Backward compatibility of Services with existing Networks. Always ON connectivity. Rich Multi-Media Services.
DISADVANTAGES OF 3G MOBILE
Up-gradation cost of Base Stations and Cellular infrastructure is likely to be higher. 3G requires different Handsets and the issue is complex. Roaming and making voice/data call not yet been fully and been seamlessly operational. Higher power consumptions for handsets.
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