Académique Documents
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World largest archipelago: area 1,919,440 km2 Over 17,000 Islands, more than 500 languages and dialects 4th largest populated country: 234 million people in 33 provinces 3 time zones with flying time of 9 hrs from west to east
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Risk ?
Risk Management
Risk
Capacity Hazard
Vulnerability
Risk
Programme Definition Risk is defined as measurable and equitable value of having chance, probability, potential threat leading towards a damage, injury, liability, loss, negative occurrences cost by internal or external forces to person, thing, property, system, environment and development depending on the status of 3 major contributing components, hazard, vulnerability and capacity in a given condition and situation. Key factors influencing the degree of Risk Types of harmful effects known as Hazard Exposure to harmful effects known as Vulnerability Knowledge, skill and practice to manage harmful effects known as Capacity
Am I risky ? Why
Hazard
Types of harmful effects
Programme Definition
Hazards is defined as possible potential source of danger or harm or adverse effect, threat to life, health, property, environment to something or some one resulting possibility of incurring loss or misfortune and if happens, causing emergency or disaster in a given condition and 9 situation.
Hazards
Bomb Blast
Transportation Accident
Black Outs
Industrial Accident
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Type of Hazard
Geological
Earthquake, tsunami, landslides, volcano
Hydro-meteorological
Flood, storm, drought, flash flood
Biological
Epidemics, plant diseases,
Technological
Transportation and industrial accidents
Environmental
Bush fires, fire, deforestation etc.
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Vulnerability
Exposure to harmful effects Programme Definition Vulnerability is defined as the exposure, susceptibility, closeness to undesirable physical or emotional injury or attack or adverse effects. Vulnerable Group Identification Vulnerable groups are identified in two types. Population living and facilities situated close or potentially exposed to different hazards. Group of people who needs special attention during emergencies and disasters such as children, pregnant women, old aged, 12 disables and ill patients.
Capacity
Knowledge, skill and practice to manage harmful effects
Programme Definition Capacity is defined as mental, physical, academical ability and capability to retain knowledge, skill and practice to perform, hold, receive, absorb, act, manage and develop to a maximum response to adverse effects to minimize damages in a given condition and situation. Capacity Identification Human, supplies, structure, operating system and funds are identified as 5 main resources to be build up as capacity.
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Disaster = The Risk that can only be managed with extra support outside existing condition in a given situation. 14
Management
Mobilize and utilize available resources most effectively and strategically in a given situation to obtain maximum output .
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Crisis
Programme Definition
Crisis is defined as exposure to risk resulting from Emergency or Disaster affecting a sector (s) or area of work in a geographic location for a period of time. It could be acute or chronic or acute on chronic. One example is Health Crisis where the health sector is affected by emergency or disaster.
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Conflict
Conflict is actual or perceived opposition of needs, values and interests. A conflict can be internal (within oneself) or external (between two or more individuals) Conflict can lead to WAR
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Risk Mapping
Risk Mapping (Hazard, Vulnerability and Capacity Mapping) Method Vertical Mapping (Geographic base village to National) (*) Horizontal Mapping (Facility base household to mega structures)
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Hazard Mapping
Find appropriate map or develop a map of the area concern. Identify the potential areas that could tern into hazards specific (volcano, river, dam, factory, etc). Hazards General (fire, earthquake, storm, etc) Identify the most vulnerable facilities health, schools, fire fighting station, power station, water reservoir, police, governor office, markets, stores, air trainport Identify evacuation sites religious building, sport field, vacant land, ceremonial halls, schools 21
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Vulnerability Mapping
Identify the most vulnerable facilities health, schools, fire fighting station, power station, water reservoir, police, governor office, markets, stores, air train-port Identify evacuation sites religious building, sport field, vacant land, ceremonial halls, schools
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Resource Mapping
Use excel table to identify: Existing resources. (Man, Material, Money) Resources needed. Where needed resources can be reached. Attached the excel data and information to the map
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Planning
Systematic arrangement of activities to be implemented in a given condition and situation.
Phases
Pre-during-post
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1. 2. 3. 4.
Command Posts Rescue and Relief Rapid Assessment Information and Communication and Reporting 5. Multi Sector / Cluster Coordination and resource Mobilization 6. Management of Death, Injured 7. IDP Camp Management 8. Supply Management 9. Community and Facilities Recovery, Rehabilitation, Reconstruction 10. Stream lining back to routine programms and development Scenarios building Exercise Simulation
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Updated annually:
1st version launched in 2006 2nd version launched in 2007
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PREPAREDNESS
Contingency Plan
Early warning
RESPONSE
Lessons learned
Preparedness Plan
Time
Money
Rehabilitation Plan
SOP
Supplies
Re/Development Plan
Management Wheel is driven by power generated from Information moving forward through 3Cs
REHABILITATION
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Risk Mapping
Contingency Plan
Operational Plan
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Prepare
Mitigate Disaster Reconstruct Golden Hr Rehabilitate Golden Week Respond Relief Rescue
Recover
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Death
Infrastructure
IDPs / Refuges
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UN
NGOs We already have too many challenges to manage. So many of them coming now. Who are they? What can they help? When can they do it? Where can they go? Why they came? How can I manage?
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Private Sectror
Media
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Operational Mapping
Health Emergency Information Operation Center
Sub Groups Coordination and presentation Immunization Child, reproductive and maternal Water and Sanitation Surveillance and outbreak control Mental Health Mobile Clinics Field Hospitals Hospital care 38 Supplies
Hospitals
Universities
Training Centers
Emergency Shelter
Each Crisis Centers is formed by 3 Basic Structural Components of the Health 39 System. Hospitals, Public Health Facilities and Universities.
Early warning
Information
Review, monitoring
Practice make perfect. When there is a will, there is a way. Hope for the best, prepare for the worst.42
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