Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
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Offshoring Trends..
% of Respondents* % of IT Services being offshored % of Respondents*
Today
73% 15% 12% 0% <5% 510% 1015% >15%
Tomorrow
2% 8% 20% 70%
Labor Arbitrage
Productivity Competitive
Edge
CEE 7%
India 75%
IT Services - Comparisons
Low
Medium
High
Importing countries/ regions United States Canada Western Europe CEE MEA Asia Pacific
Countries / Regions from which software is exported from (in USD million) Canada 135 0 62 0 11.2 0 India 5557 114 1487 35 73 133 Philippines 428 3.2 0 0 0 8.6 Latin America 375 0.9 0 0 0 0 china 270 2.3 14 0 0 39 MEA 150 2 0 8.3 0 8.6 CEE 466 12.2 183 0 0 0 Others 128 0.4 18 38.9 13.2 24.8 Total 7509 135 1764 83 97.5 214
208.2
7399
439.8
375.9
325.3
168.9
661.2
223.3
9802.5
9.9
7.1 2.8 2.7 2.5
12.8
9.2 3.6 3.9 3.6
16.5
12.2 4.3 5.7 5.1
-Domestic
Total Software and Services -Exports -Domestic Hardware -Exports -Domestic Total IT industry (Software+ITES+hardware)
0.2
12.6 9.6 3 3.6 0.3 3.3 16.1
0.3
16.7 12.8 3.9 4.8 0.5 4.3 21.5
0.6
22.2 17.3 4.9 6 0.7 5.3 28.2 7
Indian IT story
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd in 1968 under the visionary leadership of Mr. F. C. Kohli
Many years ago there was an industrial revolution. We missed it due to reasons over which we had no control. Today, there is a new revolution a revolution in Information Technology which requires the capability to think clearly. This we have in abundance. We have an opportunity to participate in this revolution on an equal footing; We have the opportunity to be leaders.
Indian IT story
TCS agreed to export software in lieu of import of hardware or computers. TCS with a reference from Burroughs did a large software project for Detroit Police Department in 1974 TCS moved from low value development services to Migrating systems in 1979
Key clients include IBM and American Express
Exit of IBM in 1978 due to Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA) IT departments of big firms and startups
Birla, DCM to fulfill export obligations for import of computers Infosys and Patni MNC like Texas Instruments, HP, Digital started getting established after 1980
10
Year
Export Revenues
Domestic Revenues
1994/95 1995/96 1996/97 1997/98 1998/99 1999/2000 2000/01 2001/02 2002/03 2003/04
480 734 1085 1750 2650 4000 6300 7647 9545 12800
53.15 52.63 47.82 61.29 51.42 50.94 57.50 21.38 24.82 33.33
350 490 670 1152 1380 1537 2024 2265 2769 3374
90
Onsite Offshore
60 50 40
61
30 20 10 5 0 1990-91
29.5
1994-95
1998-99
1999-2000
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04E
12
Major deals with ABN AMRO and Pearl Global Development Centers
13
14
Government invested in various kinds of infrastructure relating to transportation, power and real estate
15
16
Road Ahead
Domain capabilities
New verticals like Healthcare, Hospitality, Logistics, Retail, etc
Service capabilities
Faster provisioning of services Access to broader array of services including consulting, IS outsourcing, system integration, etc
Geographic expansion/reach
For markets and delivery
17
18
Thank You