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Sun Oracle Exadata and Database Machine Overview
Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates
The Architecture of the Future

Massively Parallel Grid
Best for Data Warehousing Best for OLTP Best for Consolidation
Enterprise Technology Center
Database Machine Success

Database Machine is succeeding in all geographies and industries against every competitor
Database Machine Success

A query that used to take 24 hours to complete now runs in less than 30 minutes. The Oracle Database Machine beats competing solutions on bandwidth, load rate, disk capacity, and transparency.
Christian Maar, CIO

The Oracle Database Machine is an ideal cost-effective platform to meet our speed and scalability needs.
Ketan Parekh, Manager Database Systems
After carefully testing several data warehouse platforms, we chose the Oracle Database Machine. Oracle Exadata was able to speed up one of our critical processes from days to minutes..
Brian Camp, Sr. VP of Infrastructure Services
Agenda
Overview Exadata Based Product Offerings Exadata Architecture and Features Best Data Warehousing Machine Best OLTP Machine Best Consolidation Machine
The Products
Exadata Storage Server & Database Machine
Exadata Storage Server
Storage Product Optimized for Oracle Database Extreme I/O and SQL Processing performance Combination of hardware and software
Sun Oracle Database Machine

Pre-Configured High Performance Balanced performance configuration Takes the guess work out of building an Oracle deployment
Exadata Storage Server Software
Exadata Storage Server Software Oracle Database 11.2
Business Value of Exadata

Extreme Performance: Dramatic performance improvements (10-100X) for your data warehouses. Dramatic performance improvements (20X) for OLTP applications Linear Scalability: Performance scales linearly with increase in data volumes. Enterprise Ready: Get up and running quickly with a complete system containing all the required hardware and software. Single enterprise level support for all hardware and software from Oracle. Standard: Works transparently with existing applications. Manage your databases and applications the same way you do today.
Storage Bottlenecks
Today, database performance is limited by storage

Storage systems limit data bandwidth from storage to servers Storage Array internal bottlenecks SAN bottlenecks Random I/O bottlenecks due to physical disk speeds
Data Bandwidth limits severely restrict performance for data warehousing Random I/O bottlenecks limit performance of OLTP applications
Exadata Smart Storage

Breaks Data Bandwidth and Random I/O Bottleneck
Exadata Storage Cells Oracle addresses data bandwidth bottleneck 3 ways
Massively parallel storage grid of high performance Exadata storage servers (cells). Data bandwidth scales with data volume Data intensive processing runs in Exadata storage. Queries run in storage as data streams from disk, offloading database server CPUs Columnar compression reduces data volume up to 10x Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression provides 10x lower cost, 10x higher performance
Oracle solves random I/O bottlenecks using Exadata Smart Flash Cache
Increase random I/Os by factor of 20X
Exadata Based Product Offerings

Grid is the architecture of the future
Highest performance, lowest cost, redundant, incrementally scalable
Sun Oracle Database Machine delivers the first and only complete grid architecture for all data management needs
RAC Database Server Grid

8 High-performance low-cost compute servers 2 Intel quad-core Xeons each
Exadata Storage Server Grid

14 High-performance low-cost storage servers 100 TB raw SAS disk storage or 336 TB raw SATA disk storage 5TB+ flash storage!
InfiniBand Network
40 Gb/sec fault-tolerant unified server and storage network
Extreme Performance
RAC Database Server Grid

Millions of transactions per minute Tens of millions of queries per minute Billions of rows per minute
Exadata Storage Server Grid

21 GB/sec disk bandwidth 50 GB/sec flash bandwidth 1 million I/Os per second
InfiniBand Network
880 Gb/sec aggregate throughput
Start Small and Grow
Quarter Rack
Half Rack
Full Rack
Scale Performance and Capacity
Scalable
Scales to 8 rack database machine by just adding wires
Redundant and Fault Tolerant

Failure of any component is tolerated Data is mirrored across storage servers
More with external InfiniBand switches

Scales to hundreds of storage servers
Multi-petabyte databases
Drastically Simplified Deployments

Database Machine eliminates the complexity of deploying database systems
Months of configuration, troubleshooting, tuning
Database Machine is ready on day one

Pre-built, tested, standard, supportable configuration
Runs existing applications unchanged
Months to Days
Extreme performance out of the box
Sun Exadata Storage Server Hardware

Building block of massively parallel Exadata Storage Grid Up to 1.5 GB/sec raw data bandwidth per cell Up to 75,000 IOPS with Flash Sun Fire X4275 Server 2 Quad-Core Intel Xeon E5540 Processors 24GB RAM Dual-port 4X QDR (40Gb/s) InfiniBand card Disk Options 12 x 600 GB SAS disks (7.2 TB total) 12 x 2TB SATA disks (24 TB total) 4 x 96 GB Sun Flash PCIe Cards (384 GB total) Software pre-installed Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software Oracle Enterprise Linux Drivers, Utilities Single Point of Support from Oracle 3 year, 24 x 7, 4 Hr On-site response
Hardware by
Software by

Dual-redundant, hotswappable power supplies 24 GB DRAM
ILOM Disk Controller HBA with 512M battery backed cache
12 x 3.5 Disk Drives
2 Quad-Core Intel Xeon Processors
Pre-installed Software: InfiniBand QDR (40Gb/s) dual port card Oracle Exadata Storage Server Software 4 x 96GB Sun Flash PCIe Cards Oracle Enterprise Linux Drivers
Sun Oracle Database Machine Full Rack

Pre-Configured for Extreme Performance 8 Sun Fire X4170 Oracle Database servers 14 Exadata Storage Servers (All SAS or all SATA) 3 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36
36-port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) switch
1 Admin Cisco Ethernet switch Keyboard, Video, Mouse (KVM) hardware Redundant Power Distributions Units (PDUs) Single Point of Support from Oracle 3 year, 24 x 7, 4 Hr On-site response
Add more racks for additional scalability

Sun Oracle Database Machine Half Rack

Pre-Configured for Extreme Performance
4 Sun Fire X4170 Oracle Database servers 7 Exadata Storage Servers (All SAS or all SATA) 2 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36
36-port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) switch
1 Admin Cisco Ethernet switch Keyboard, Video, Mouse (KVM) hardware Redundant PDUs Single Point of Support from Oracle 3 year, 24 x 7, 4 Hr On-site response
Can Upgrade to a Full Rack

Sun Oracle Database Machine Quarter Rack

Pre-Configured for Extreme Performance
2 Sun Fire X4170 Oracle Database servers 3 Exadata Storage Servers (All SAS or all SATA) 2 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36 36-port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) InfiniBand switch 1 Admin Cisco Ethernet switch Keyboard, Video, Mouse (KVM) hardware Redundant PDUs Single Point of Support from Oracle 3 year, 24 x 7, 4 Hr On-site response
Can Upgrade to an Half Rack

Sun Oracle Database Machine Basic System

Entry Level non-HA Configuration 1 Sun Fire X4170 Oracle Database servers 1 Exadata Storage Servers (All SAS or all SATA) 1 Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36 36-port Managed QDR (40Gb/s) InfiniBand switch InfiniBand Cables Installed in Customer supplied Rack Customer supplied Ethernet and KVM Infrastructure Single Point of Support from Oracle 3 year, 24 x 7, 4 Hr On-site response
Standalone Exadata Storage Servers

Purchase Exadata Storage Servers from Oracle
Customer supplied standard 19 inch rack
Customer supplied x86 64-bit Linux Database Servers Hardware installation more complex No single point of support for entire deployment
Exadata Product Capacity

Single Server SAS Raw Disk1 SATA 7.2 TB Quarter Rack 21 TB Half Rack 50 TB Full Rack 100 TB
24 TB
384 GB
72 TB
1.1 TB 6 TB 21 TB
168 TB
2.6 TB 14 TB 50 TB
336 TB
5.3 TB 28 TB 100 TB
Raw Flash1 User Data2

(assuming no compression)
SAS SATA
2 TB 7 TB
1 Raw capacity calculated using 1 GB = 1000 x 1000 x 1000 bytes and 1 TB = 1000 x 1000 x 1000 x 1000 bytes. 2 - User Data: Actual space for end-user data, computed after single mirroring (ASM normal redundancy) and after allowing space for database structures such as temp, logs, undo, and indexes. Actual user data capacity varies by application. User Data capacity calculated using 1 TB = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 bytes.
Exadata Product Performance

Single Server Raw Disk Data Bandwidth1,4 SAS SATA 1.5 GB/s 0.85 GB/s 3.6 GB/s 36 GB/s 3,600 1,440 75,000 0.65 TB/hr Quarter Rack 4.5 GB/s 2.5 GB/s 11 GB/s 110 GB/s 10,800 4,300 225,000 1 TB/hr Half Rack 10.5 GB/s 6 GB/s 25 GB/s 250 GB/s 25,000 10,000 500,000 2.5 TB/hr Full Rack 21 GB/s 12 GB/s 50 GB/s 500 GB/s 50,000 20,000 1,000,000 5 TB/hr
Raw Flash Data Bandwidth1,4
Max User Data Bandwidth2,4

(10x compression & Flash)
Disk IOPS3,4 Flash IOPS3,4 Data Load Rate4
SAS SATA
1 Bandwidth is peak physical disk scan bandwidth, assuming no compression. 2 - Max User Data Bandwidth assumes scanned data is compressed by factor of 10 and is on Flash. 3 IOPs Based on IO requests of size 8K 4 - Actual performance will vary by application.
Exadata Architecture and Features
Exadata Configuration
Single-Instance Database RAC Database
InfiniBand Switch/Network
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Each Exadata Cell is a self-contained server which houses disk storage and runs the Exadata software Oracle Databases are deployed across multiple Exadata Cells Oracle Database enhanced to work in cooperation with Exadata Storage Server No practical limit to number of Cells that can be in the grid
Exadata Architecture
Single-Instance Database DB Server DB Instance DBRM ASM RAC Database DB Server DB Server DB Instance DBRM ASM DB Instance DBRM ASM
Enterprise Manager
iDB Protocol over InfiniBand with Path Failover OEL
OEL
CELLSRV
OEL
CELLSRV
MS IORM RS Exadata Cell
CELLSRV
Cell Control CLI
Exadata Software Features

Exadata Smart Scans
10X or greater reduction in data sent to database servers
Exadata Storage Indexes

Eliminate unnecessary I/Os to disk
Hybrid Columnar Compression (HCC)

Efficient compression increases effective storage capacity and increases user data scan bandwidths by a factor of 10X
Exadata Smart Flash Cache

Breaks random I/O bottleneck by increasing IOPs by 20X Doubles user data scan bandwidths
I/O Resource Manager (IORM)

Enables storage grid by prioritizing I/Os to ensure predictable performance
Inter-leaved Grid Disks

Enables storage grid that allows multiple applications to place frequently accessed data on faster portions of the disk
Exadata Smart Scan

Exadata cells implement scan offload to greatly reduce the data sent to database servers
11.2 11.2 Row filtering based on where predicate Column filtering Join filtering Incremental backup filtering Scans on encrypted data Data Mining model scoring
10x data reduction is common Completely application transparent

Even if cell or disk fails during a query
Traditional Scan Processing

SELECT customer_name FROM calls WHERE amount > 200;
Table Extents Identified
I/Os Issued
Smart Scan Example: Telco wants to identify customers that spend more than $200 on a single phone call Rows Returned The information about these premium customers occupies 2MB in a 1 terabyte table With traditional storage, all DB Host reduces database intelligence resides terabyte of data to 1000 in the database hosts customer names that are returned to client Very large percentage of data returned from storage is discarded by database servers Discarded data consumes valuable resources, and I/Os Executed: impacts the performance of 1 terabyte of data other workloads
returned to hosts
Exadata Smart Scan Processing

SELECT customer_name FROM calls WHERE amount > 200;
Only the relevant columns

Rows Returned
customer_name and required rows where amount>200 are are returned to hosts
Smart Scan Constructed And Sent To Cells
Consolidated Result Set Built From All Cells
CPU consumed by predicate evaluation is offloaded to Exadata

Moving scan processing off the database host frees host CPU cycles and eliminates massive amounts of unproductive messaging
Returns the needle, not the entire hay stack
Smart Scan identifies rows and columns within terabyte table that match request
2MB of data returned to server
Smart Scan Transparency

Smart scans are transparent to the application
No application or SQL changes required Returned data is fully consistent and transactional If a cell dies during a smart scan, the uncompleted portions of the smart scan are transparently routed to other cells containing a replica of the data
Smart Scans correctly handle complex cases including

Uncommitted data and locked rows Chained rows Compressed tables National Language Processing Date arithmetic Regular expression searches Partitioned tables
High Throughput, Reduced Overhead, No Complex Tuning

Exadata Smart Scans: Offloaded data mining scoring

Data mining scoring executed in Exadata:
select cust_id from customers where region = US and prediction_probability(churnmod, Y using *) > 0.8;
11.2
Scoring function executed in Exadata
All data mining scoring functions offloaded to Exadata Up to 10x performance gains Reduced CPU utilization on Database Server
Exadata Storage Index

Transparent I/O Elimination with No Overhead Table
A B C D 1 3 5 5
11.2
Index
Exadata Storage Indexes maintain summary information about table data in memory
Store MIN and MAX values of columns Typically one index entry for every MB of disk
Min B = 1 Max B =5 Eliminates disk I/Os if MIN and MAX can never match where clause of a query Min B = 3 Completely automatic and transparent Max B =8
8
3
Select * from Table where B<2 - Only first set of rows can match
Data Growth Challenges

IT must support exponentially growing amounts of data
Without hurting performance Without growing cost
Powerful and efficient compression is key
Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression

Data is stored by column and then compressed Query Mode for data warehousing
Optimized for speed 10X compression ratio is typical Scans improve proportionally
11.2
Archival Mode for infrequently accessed data

Optimized to reduce space 15X compression is typical Up to 50X for some data
50X
Up To
Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression How it works

Compression Unit Tables are organized into sets of a few thousand rows called Compression Units (CUs) Within Compression Unit, data is Organized by Column and then compressed
Column organization brings similar values close together, enhancing compression
Reduces Table Size 4x to 50x Reduction 4x to 40x
Useful for data that is bulk loaded and queried

Update activity is light
Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression

Warehousing and Archiving Warehouse Compression
Optimized for Speed 10x average storage savings 10x Scan I/O reduction
Archive Compression
Optimized for Space 15x average storage savings
Up to 50x on some data
Some access overhead For cold or historical data
Smaller Warehouse Faster Performance
Reclaim 93% of Disks Keep Data Online
Can mix compression types by partition for ILM

Real-World Compression Ratios

Oracle Production E-Business Suite Tables
52
Size Reduction Factor by Table
50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
OLTP Compression (avg=3.3)

Query Compression (avg=14.6) Archive Compression (avg=22.6)
43 29 16 19 19 19 20 21
10
10
10
11
Columnar compression ratios Query = 14.6X Archive = 22.6X Vary by application and table
The Disk Random I/O Bottleneck

300 I/O per Sec
Disk drives hold vast amounts of data

But are limited to about 300 I/Os per second
Flash technology holds much less data

But can run tens of thousands of I/Os per second
Tens of Thousands of I/Os per Second
Ideal Solution
Keep most data on disk for low cost Transparently move hot data to flash Use flash cards instead of flash disks to avoid disk controller limitations Flash cards in Exadata storage
High bandwidth, low latency interconnect

Exadata Smart Flash Cache

Caches Hot Data Transparently in the 4 Flash Cards Use PCI Express based Flash Cards for greater throughput and IOPs and avoid disk controller limitations Smart Caching
Smarter than basic LRU algorithm Knows when to skip caching objects to avoid polluting or flushing the cache
11.2
4 x 96 GB Flash Cards
Allows applications to explicitly optimize caching

Exadata I/O Resource Management

Mixed Workload Environments
With traditional storage,creating and managing shared storage is hampered by the inability to balance the work between users on the same database or on multiple databases sharing the storage subsystem Hardware isolation is the approach to ensure separation Exadata I/O resource management ensures different users and tasks within a database are allocated the correct relative amount of I/O resources For example: Interactive: 50% of I/O resources Reporting: 30% of I/O resources ETL: 20% of I/O resources
Database Server
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Exadata I/O Resource Management

Multi-Database Environment
Ensure different databases are allocated the correct relative amount of I/O bandwidth
Database A: 33% I/O resources Database B: 67% I/O resources Database A Database B
Ensure different users and tasks within a database are allocated the correct relative amount of I/O bandwidth
Database A: Reporting: 60% of I/O resources ETL: 40% of I/O resources Database B: Interactive: 30% of I/O resources Batch: 70% of I/O resources
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Exadata Scale-Out Storage Grid

Dynamic virtualized storage resources using Automatic Storage Management (ASM)
Simple and non-intrusive resource allocation, and reallocation, enabling true enterprise grid storage Database work spread across storage resources for optimal performance
Single-Instance Database
RAC Database
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
Powerful storage allocation options and management

Flexible configuration for performance and availability
Exadata Storage Layout

Physical disks map to Cell Disks Cell Disks partitioned into one or multiple Grid Disks Grid Disks created in order of hottest first to coldest portion of the disk last ASM diskgroups created from Grid Disks Transparent above the ASM layer
Grid Disk 1 Physical Disk Cell Disk

Sys Area
ASM disk
Grid Disk n
Sys Area
ASM disk
Exadata Storage Layout Example

ASM Mirroring and Failure Groups
ASM Failure Group

Hot Cold
Exadata Cell
Exadata Cell
ASM Failure Group

Hot Cold
Hot Cold
Hot Cold
Hot Cold
Hot
Cold
Example shows cell disks divided into two grid disks
ASM hot and cold Disk Group Two ASM disk groups created across the two sets of grid disks ASM striping evenly distributes I/O across the disk groups ASM mirroring is used to protect against disk failures ASM failure groups are used to protect against cell failures
Interleaved Grid Disks
11.2
Grid Disk 1
Hot Data, Cold Data
Grid disks are optionally split and interleaved to place frequently accessed data in all grid disks on higher performing outer tracks All applications benefit from higher performance outer tracks of disks
Grid Disk 2
Hot Data, Cold Data
Exadata Storage Management & Administration

Enterprise Manager
Manage & administer Database and ASM
Exadata Storage Plug-in

Enterprise Manager Grid Control Plug-in to monitor & manage Exadata Storage Cells
Comprehensive CLI
Local Exadata Storage cell management Distributed shell utility to execute CLI across multiple cells
Sun Embedded Integrated Lights Out Manager (ILOM)

Remote management and administration of hardware
Exadata Storage Plug-in

Enterprise Manager Grid Control Plug-in to monitor & manage Exadata Storage Cells Works with Enterprise Manager Grid Control 10.2.0.3 and later versions
Data Protection Solutions

All single points of failure eliminated by the Exadata Storage architecture Hardware Assisted Resilient Data (HARD) built in to Exadata Storage
Prevent data corruption before it happens Automatically maintains one or more copies of the database Snapshot-like capabilities to rewind database to before error Archiving and corruption protection Can be used with Oracle Secure Backup (OSB) or third party tape backup software Users and database administrator use familiar tools
Data Guard provides disaster protection and data corruption protection Flashback provides human error protection Recovery Manager (RMAN) provides backup to disk
These work just as they do for traditional non-Exadata storage
Exadata Co-Existence and Migration

Databases can be concurrently deployed on Exadata and traditional storage
Tablespaces can exist on Exadata storage, traditional storage, or a combination of the two, and is transparent to database applications SQL offload processing requires all pieces of a tablespace reside on Exadata
Database Server
Exadata
Non-Exadata
Online migration if currently using ASM and ASM redundancy Migration can be done using RMAN or Data Guard
Online Migration
Best Data Warehouse Machine
Best Data Warehouse Machine

Massively parallel high volume hardware to quickly process vast amounts of data
Exadata runs data intensive processing directly in storage
OLAP
Most complete analytic capabilities
ETL
OLAP, Statistics, Spatial, Data Mining, Real-time transactional ETL, Efficient point queries
Powerful warehouse specific optimizations

Flexible Partitioning, Bitmap Indexing, Join indexing, Materialized Views, Result Cache
Data Mining
New
Dramatic new warehousing capabilities
Exadata Storage Features

Exadata Smart Scans
10X or greater reduction in data sent to database servers
Exadata Storage Indexes

Eliminate unnecessary I/Os to disk
Hybrid Columnar Compression

Efficient compression increases user data scan rates
Flash doubles scan rates

Combined with Hybrid Columnar Compression, scan rate is 20X more
In-Memory Parallel Execution

QphH: 1 TB TPC-H
1,166,976 1,018,321
11.2
A single database machine has over 400GB of memory usable for caching Database release 11.2 introduces parallel query processing on memory cached data
Harnesses memory capacity of entire database cluster for queries Foundation for world record 1TB TPC-H
315,842
Exadata Hybrid Columnar Compression enables multi-terabyte tables or partitions to be cached in memory
ParAccel Exasol Oracle
Faster than in-memory specialized startups

Memory has 100x more bandwidth than Disk
Source: Transaction Processing Council, as of 9/14/2009: Oracle on HP Bladesystem c-Class 128P RAC, 1,166,976 QphH@1000GB, $5.42/QphH@1000GB, available 12/1/09. Exasol on PRIMERGY RX300 S4, 1,018,321 QphH@1000GB, $1.18/QphH@1000GB, available 08/01/08. ParAccel on SunFire X4100 315,842 QphH@1000GB, $4.57 /QphH@1000GB, available 10/29/07.
Benefits Multiply
10 TB of user data Requires 10 TB of IO
1 TB with compression
100 GB with partition pruning
Subsecond On Database Machine

20 GB with Storage Indexes 5 GB with Smart Scans
Data is 10x Smaller, Scans are 2000x faster

DBFS - Scalable Shared File System

11.2
Database Machine comes with DBFS shared Linux file system
Shared storage for ETL staging, scripts, reports and other application files
Files stored as SecureFile LOBs in database tables stored in Exadata

Protected like any DB data mirroring, DataGuard, Flashback, etc.
5 to 7 GB/sec file system I/O throughput Load into database using External Tables
ETL Files in DBFS
ETL
More File Throughput than High-End NAS Filer

Best OLTP Machine
Best OLTP Machine

Only Oracle runs real-world business applications on the Grid Unique fault-tolerant scale-out OLTP database
RAC, Data Guard, Online Operations
Unique fault-tolerant scale-out storage suitable for OLTP

ASM, Exadata
Dramatic New OLTP Capabilities
Exadata Flash
Solves the Random I/O Bottleneck
11.2
Sun Oracle Database Machine has 5+ TB of flash storage Exadata Smart Cache caches hot data Database Machine achieves: 20x more random I/Os Over 1 million per second 2x faster sequential query I/O 50 GB/sec 10x better I/O response time Sub-millisecond Greatly Reduced Cost 10x fewer disks for IOPS Lower Power
Oracle is the First Flash Optimized Database

Complete, Open, Integrated Availability

Maximum Availability Architecture
Real Application Clusters Active Data Guard
ASM Fast Recovery Area Secure Backup
WAN
Protection from
Server Failures Storage Failures Network Failures Site Failures
Real-time remote standby open for queries Human error correction

Database, table, row, transaction level
Online indexing and table redefinition Online patching and upgrades
Complete, Open, Integrated Security

Monitoring
Configuration Management
Access Control
Audit Vault
Total Recall
Database Vault
Encryption and Masking
Label Security
Advanced Security
Secure Backup
Data Masking
Best Consolidation Machine
Consolidation
ERP CRM ERP
CRM
HR
Warehouse
Warehouse
Data Mart
Data Mart HR
Biggest driver of ongoing cost is

Multitudes of special-purpose systems
Consolidate onto Database Machine

High performance for all applications Low cost platform for all applications Predictable response times in a shared environment Handles all data management needs Complete, Open, Integrated
Best Consolidation Machine

Consolidation mixes many different workloads in one system
ERP CRM Warehouse Data Mart HR Warehouse oriented bulk data processing OLTP oriented random updates Multimedia oriented streaming files
The Sun Oracle Database Machine handles any combination of workloads with extreme performance
And predictable response times
Dramatic new consolidation capabilities
Consolidate Storage
Exadata and ASM allow all storage servers to be shared across databases
ERP CRM Warehouse Data Mart HR
Shared Configuration
Advanced data striping spreads every database across all storage servers Eliminates hot-spots and captive unused space Full storage grid performance available to all databases Database or cluster level storage security
Predictable Performance
Exadata I/O resource manager prioritizes I/Os to ensure predictable performance At user, job, application, or database level No need for isolated storage islands
Consolidate Servers
Many databases can run on Database Machine servers Shared Configuration
CRM Applications connect to a database service that runs on one or more database nodes Services can grow, shrink, & move dynamically Large databases can span nodes using RAC Multiple small databases can run on a single node
ERP
Warehouse
HR
Data Mart
Predictable performance
Instance caging provides predictable CPU resources when multiple databases run on the same node Restricts a database to subset of processors
The Architecture of the Future

Massively Parallel Grid
Best for Data Warehousing Best for OLTP Best for Consolidation
Resources
Oracle.com:
http://www.oracle.com/exadata
Oracle Exadata Technology Portal on OTN:

http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/bi/db/exadata
Oracle Exadata white papers:

http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/bi/db/exadata/pdf/exad ata-technical-whitepaper.pdf
http://www.oracle.com/technology/products/bi/db/exadata/pdf/migr ation-to-exadata-whitepaper.pdf
Customer Tests on Oracle Exadata
Information & Technology US

On average 26x faster than DB2
Benchmark workload with 21 Business Objects queries
Longest running query on DB2 runs 47x faster on a Database Machine

Less tuning, DB2 schema with 200 indexes, DB Machine with only 12 indexes
Marketing US
Up to 10x faster for queries than Sybase IQ
A query using where clauses for de-duplication ran 10x faster on a Database Machine A query using Soundex comparisons ran 10x faster on a Database Machine
Telecommunications APAC
Up to 11x faster than customer set targets
Database Machine purchased by one of the largest Teradata customers in APAC Target time for a set of CDR queries is 3 hours. Database Machine Half Rack ran workload in 47 minutes, 3.8x faster Data load rates of ~3 TB/hour
Retail EMEA
80x faster than Oracle-on-IBM for cross-selling analysis
A complex PL/SQL analysis taking 12 hours or more ran in 12 minutes on a Half Rack Database Machine, 80x faster Index builds were on average 16x faster
Telecommunications EMEA
Full rack DB Machine is 5x faster than Oracle on Sun M-series
One of the most run queries is 19x faster on a Database Machine
An ETL batch job that required well over 3 hours runs in 50 minutes, 3.6x faster
Retail APAC
A full rack DB Machine delivers on average 3x better performance than Netezzas 2 rack NPS10200
A full rack database machine outperforms a Netezza NPS10200 by 9x on analyzing 3TB for cross selling analysis Database machine loads data on average 25% faster
Transportation EMEA
On average 6x faster than an 8 node Teradata 5450*
50 queries on 3TB that run 8 hours on Teradata, run just over 1 hour on a Database Machine, 6x faster Scale out test query on 6x data volume (18TB) did not complete on Teradatas 5550, query ran in 3 minutes on a full rack database machine
* Two Teradata systems were involved, a 5450 and a 5550 (see notes for details)
Telecommunications APAC
Up to 80x faster than Greenplum on a Sun X4500
177M rows in daily SMS query runs in 1 minute, compared to 16 minutes on Greenplum, 16x faster Capabilities to run real-time inserts of 37M rows with individual commits in 27 minutes. Impossible on Greenplum.
Retail - US
Exadata improved IBM DB performance by more than 20X
The move to Exadata allowed daily PoS analysis to be completed by 7:00 am, instead of 12 Noon Projected to result in $25M annual revenue growth and bottom line improvement of $1.8M Also projected to reduce inventory investment capital by $4.5M CIO quote Exadata is as advertised, and then some
Retail - US
Exadata improved query performance by approximately 170X
The move to Exadata will allow this retailer to scale Point-of-Sale data from 1TB to 100TB Gathering daily instead of weekly PoS data will allow better inventory replenishment and reduction of out-of-stock occurrences Exadata completes queries that currently take 6 hours in a little over 2 minutes
High Tech Manufacturing US

In benchmark against Netezza, Exadata ran 4.7X faster
Application was analysis of QA data in cell phone manufacturing
Parametric queries ran 4.7X faster on Exadata

Benchmark was executed with 2.9TB of data, with a full rack, and SAS drives
Pharmaceuticals US
Exadata beat the current client timings by 218X
Exadata beat current client timings by 218X, 19.8 minutes to current 72 hours Client target was 24 hours, which Exadata handily beat by 73X This was executed with 50GB, 1.6B rows across 17 tables
Insurance US
Multiple queries were executed, up to 2.6X faster than Teradata
In this competive benchmark, Exadata beat both Netezza and Teradata This was executed with 5.0TB of data, with a full rack, and SATA drives
Telecommunications - US
Exadata was 4.5X faster than in-house for total batch cycle, savings of 33 hours
Exadata outperformed in-house benchmarks in all areas
initial data load, by 2.3X daily run, by 12X large DB query, 18.7X overall, 4.5X (9.5 hours to 42.5 hours)
Telecommunications - US
Average speed-up due to Exadata was 186X faster
Exadata executed one test query in 10 seconds
Customer executed same query in 4,162 seconds

Speed-up of 416X
Healthcare - US
On average, Exadata was 7.9X faster for a national healthcare research institution
26 "Reverse POV" queries were run
Exadata performance ranged from 3.3X faster to 26.0X faster
Healthcare State Government

Overall, Exadata was 10X faster than client
26 "Reverse POV" queries were run
Exadata performance ranged from 2X faster to 34X faster
Financial - US
Exadata ranged from 14X to 752X faster than client for query sets
One query within a set that ran in 4 hours and 40 minutes, was run by Exadata in 17 seconds, 988X faster Largest single table created and loaded was 330GB
Federal Financial - US
Exadata ranged from 15X to 186X faster than client
Application was a data warehouse application
Exadata completed one particular query in 49 seconds, the customer completed the same query in 3.5 hours
Speed-up of 256X
Healthcare - US
Exadata 8X faster than IBM P570
For one query, Exadata was 26X faster than IBM Over 26 queries, Exadata averaged 8X faster than IBM All 26 queries faster on Exadata POV was a Reverse POV, with 200GB
90
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
78
DB Machine
IBM P570
Entertainment (V2) US
Exadata was 74X faster than current environment
(combination of Oracle and SQL Server)
One query that could not finish in 5 hours, Exadata completed in 52 seconds Exadata queries were 29x faster than SQL Server One query currently takes 81 minutes, Exadata completed in 19 seconds (256x faster) Current environment is Oracle10g and SQL Server 2005 POV simulated 25 concurrent users, on Exadata V2
Bio-Technology / Life Sciences (V2) US

On average, Exadata 9.8x faster than client targets
One monthly listing query was 42x faster with Exadata Datawarehouse application 2TB, 11 billion rows POV run on Exadata V2 Test simulated 25 concurrent users Exadata scalability will allow application to absorb acquired company
Retail (V2) US
Exadata V2 up to 13.5X faster than Teradata
A series of queries that Teradata completed in 4 hours, Exadata completed in 17.6 minutes, Exadata 13.5X faster Exadata outperformed Teradata in all three benchmark tests
o 49 sequential queries 3.0X faster o 695 concurrent queries 1.6X faster o 5 surprise ad hoc queries 13.5X faster
250.0 200.0 150.0 100.0 50.0
238.0
Teradata 13TB compressed to 5.3TB using Exadata Advanced Compression

POV database was 5.3TB, 62 tables, 84 billion rows
17.6
0.0
DB Machine
Teradata
Financial (V2 - OLTP) US

In an OLTP execution, Exadata is 1.5X faster than IBM
Exadata achieved over 6,000 inserts per second during an OLTP execution, IBM reached only 4,000, Exadata 1.5X more inserts over the same period POV database had 6 tables. One table had 256M rows. Other tables were 20M and 10M rows HCC compression was used in POV Customer initially tuned machine, however Exadata performed better when allowed to self-tune
7000
6000
6000 5000
4000
4000 3000 2000 1000 0
DB Machine
IBM Pseries

Etc Exadata Big

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Sun Oracle Exadata and Database Machine Overview

Copyright 2009, Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates

The Architecture of the Future

Enterprise Technology Center

Database Machine Success

Enterprise Technology Center

Database Machine Success

Christian Maar, CIO

Ketan Parekh, Manager Database Systems

Enterprise Technology Center

Enterprise Technology Center

Sun Oracle Database Machine

Exadata Storage Server Software

Exadata Storage Server Software Oracle Database 11.2

Enterprise Technology Center

Business Value of Exadata

Today, database performance is limited by storage

Exadata Smart Storage

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Exadata Based Product Offerings

Enterprise Technology Center

Sun Oracle Database Machine

RAC Database Server Grid

Exadata Storage Server Grid

Enterprise Technology Center

Sun Oracle Database Machine

RAC Database Server Grid

Exadata Storage Server Grid

Start Small and Grow

Enterprise Technology Center

Scale Performance and Capacity

Redundant and Fault Tolerant

More with external InfiniBand switches

Drastically Simplified Deployments

Database Machine is ready on day one

Runs existing applications unchanged

Extreme performance out of the box

Enterprise Technology Center

Sun Exadata Storage Server Hardware

Enterprise Technology Center

Sun Exadata Storage Server Hardware

ILOM Disk Controller HBA with 512M battery backed cache

12 x 3.5 Disk Drives

2 Quad-Core Intel Xeon Processors

Enterprise Technology Center

Sun Oracle Database Machine Full Rack

Add more racks for additional scalability

Sun Oracle Database Machine Half Rack

Can Upgrade to a Full Rack

Sun Oracle Database Machine Quarter Rack

Can Upgrade to an Half Rack

Sun Oracle Database Machine Basic System

Enterprise Technology Center

Standalone Exadata Storage Servers

Enterprise Technology Center

Exadata Product Capacity

Raw Flash1 User Data2

Enterprise Technology Center

Exadata Product Performance

Raw Flash Data Bandwidth1,4

Max User Data Bandwidth2,4