BASIC NEED OF HUMAN FOR SURVIVAL??

AGRICULTURE SECTOR
AUROOB IRSHAD NIDA AFZAL

OUTLINE :
Role of agriculture Agricultural credit Agriculture marketing Agriculture policies

Importance of agriculture in economic development

provide food and fibre Transfer of surplus labor Provision of capital Source foreign earning Expansion of foreign exchange earnings

Impact of rural earning

Contribution on growth

Crop seasons
KHARIF
April to june
Oct to dec

RABI

CROP CATEGORIES
Food Crops Wheat Rice Maize Barley Gram Cash Crops Cotton Sugarcane Tobacco Oil seed vegetable oils

CROPS OF PAKISTAN

MAJOR CROPS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION IN GDP

CROPS
GDP VA .Agriculture

1 2 3 4

Wheat Rice Cotton Sugarcane

2.7 0.9 6.9 0.8

13.1 4.4 1.5 3.6

AGRICULTURE PRODUCTION PROBLEMS

GENERAL

FACTORS FACTORS FACTORS

INSTITUTIONAL

TECHNOLOGICAL

FARM MECHANIZATION

FARM MECHANIZATION

Chemical technology
Hydrological technology Mechanical technology

FARM MECHANIZATION IMPACTS

COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES

 Advantages Causes

of cooperative farming

of unacceptibility in pakistan

SUBSECTORS OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR

FOREST

LIVESTOK

FISHRIES

FOREST
CONTRIBE 2.3% IN GDP

FOREST
Productive role Social role

Protective role

LIVESTOCK
Contribute 11.4 to GDP

Contribute 53.5 % to agriculture 5th Largest milk producer

LIVESTOCK
Problems of livestock

Development of livestock

FISHRIES FISHERIES
Contribute 0.4% to GDP Contribute 1.3% to agriculture

AGRICULTURAL CREDIT

Need of agricultural credit

Permanent Improvement In Land Better Development Better Marketing

To Face Crisis
Better Development

Types of credit
I. Short term credit II. Medium term credit III. Long term credit

SOURCES OF AGRICULTURAL CREDIT Non institutional credits

Institutional credits

INSTITUTIONAL CREDITS SOURCES

ADBP

COMMERCIAL BANKS

COOPERATIVES
TACCAVI LOANS

AGRICULTURE MARKETING

Present state of marketing

Sales in villages

Sales in marketing
Sales in mandis Cooperative marketing

Problems of marketing
Low

quality production

Cost

on transport
knowledge

Market Chain

of middleman

 Multiplication Lack

of charges

of storage & measure are not accurate

Weight

IMPROVEMENT IN AGRICULTURE MARKETING

Farm

to market roads of information

Provisions

Regulation

of weights
AMSL

Establishing

COOPERATIVE MARKETING

Problems of cooperative marketing

Economic problems Technological problems Sociological problems

AGRICULTURE POLICIES

OBJECTIVES
Better distribution of assets To improve farmers income To accelerate agricultural growth To encourage investments To increase agricultural product surplus

PRICE POLICY PACKAGES FIRST

Category fixing prices of input output Global level purchase and sale Import export duties Foreign exchange Redistribution of land ownership Condition of tenancy and inheritence

SECOND

Agriculture price policy

Administrative prices
Influencing supply and demand Behavier of market fluctuation

Creation of market infrastructure facilities

Objectives of pricing policy

To minimize fluctuations
To provide food grains at reasonable price Encourage investment Encourage technology adoption

Agriculture price policy from 1947-1960 Agriculture price policy from 1972 Agriculture price policy from 1980

LAND TENURE POLICY EFFECTS

ROYOTWARI

MAHALWARI

ZAMINDARI

THANKYOU FOR VISITING OUR AGRICULTURE SECTOR