Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
CONTENTS
REQUIREMENTS
Business Unit Reporting Overhead cost allocation over business unit Currently overhead cost is posted to overhead cost center act as cost center pool, assigned under overhead profit center. In order to obtain the managerial report per business unit it is required to perform the overhead cost allocation. Profit center report which consider ex-allocation as well as ex-consolidation During consolidation process, an additional journal entries is carried out which will impact consolidation report. For the journal entries which involve P/L account it is required to be included also on the managerial report per profit center and only impact on the consolidation level.
REQUIREMENTS
Consolidated Financial Statement Generate consolidation report inside system There are three companies need to be consolidated in to one group. Currently, the consolidation is carried manually outside the system. Perform consolidation entries at the consolidation level Consolidation entries such as adjustment, elimination and reclassification need to be carried out at consolidation level only, no impact on company level. Any adjustment on consolidation level should be reflected on profit center as well Any posting at consolidation level that involve Profit/Loss account should be recorded also at profit center in order to generate consolidation report per Business Unit. Carry forward Account Balance as well as Retained Earning As the consolidation process is completely done, the balance of the account including retained earning need to be carry forward to the following year as the beginning balance of consolidation
Controlling Process
Cost Center Allocation ABAP #1 Profit Center Posting ABAP #2
Consolidation Process
Periodi c Rollup Cons Unit 1 Cons Unit 2 Cons Unit 3
The ABAP program #1 is used to retrieve sales data and post the data to SKF (Statistical Key Figure), this SKF data is used in cost center allocation The ABAP program #2 is used to retrieve consolidation adjustment
FI Posting MM Posting . . . .
Cost Center Business Unit Cost Center Business Unit Cost Center Business Unit
Sender
The overhead cost allocation is performed trough cost center as the cost object and automatically recorded at the profit center The allocation is performed trough secondary cost element in order to keep the original transaction The allocation process must be performed each period
Receiv er
5XXXX 6XXXX
Total Actual Cost Secondary cost element Expense A Expense B 9XXX1 9XXX2
XXXX XXXX --------XXXX Secondary cost element Expense A 9XXX1 Expense B 9XXX2 Total Allocated Cost
The allocation is performed trough secondary cost element in order to keep the original transaction
Global Parameters represents the works area, year 2009 period 12 means that user is working on the specified period.
Global Parameters represents the works area, year 2009 period 12 means that user is working on the specified period.
M1
Version
Period
M1
Dimention M1 Hierarchy MBINA1 MBINA Legal Consolidation group Cons unit A Cons Unit B
The entire consolidation structure per consolidation type (dimension) is represented as hierarchy structure
Consolidatio n Group
Consolidatio n Unit
1. GMM ..
2. SEN SEN SEN .. 3. Trading Partner is SAP terms representing the unit where it SMI SMI SMI becomes the key for eliminating inter company transaction. These trading partner is specified in the trading partner set. .. The trading partner code is made the same with company code (FI) and consolidation unit (ECCS) The trading partner is specified in the vendor and customer master record
EC-CS
10XXX Cash on Hand 11XXX Bank 12XXX Time Deposit 20XXX Equipment 60XXX Expense
Transactions Cost Element
CO
60XXX Expense 90XXX Expense Other No one to many account mapping is allowed Cost Element need to be mapped as well to Consolidation COA for the profit center consolidation purpose The detailed FS item and corresponding assignment to G/L account and cost element will be collected from the user
CONSOLIDATION Task Status Monitor : Overview Task s ValidationStandardizing Balance Data Hierarchy
Carry Forward Collection Entries
M1 Legal Consolidation M1 Legal Consolidation + + MBINA2 Legal Cons Group + GMM + + + SEN + + SMI
The consolidation process is executed using consolidation task monitor in order to have comprehensive consolidation process.
Roll up ledger
EC-CS
NonNonSAP SAP
MS Access
Real time
Real Time : Every document posted in FI will create be updated in ECCS on real time basis Periodic Roll up : Document posted in FI will update ECCS on batch mode in example : monthly or quarterly at summary level
Profit/Loss
Revenue Revenue Other Income Other Income xxx xxx xxx xxx
xxx xxx
YYY
For the Legal Consolidation : Item Substitution is a function where the system move the net profit in the income statement to the current year earning in balance sheet.
Totals reports
Document analysis
Posting level is for identifying the data as per standard SAP. Document type is for identifying more specific document using the same posting level i.e. the user needs to identify documents resulted from elimination of Account Payable and Receivable
1. Data Collection 2. Item Substitution 3. Validation of RFD 4. Standardizing Financial Data 5. Validation of RFD 6. Inter unit elimination (auto) 7. Inter unit elimination (manual) 8. Reclassification
Set 2
Inter unit elimination works based on pair of Financial Statement Item containing the trading partner Differences arise from elimination is posted to items for other difference Elimination journal entries will be posted using posting level 20. One sided elimination for the sales/cogs elimination entry
cons unit
The detailed of the inter unit elimination FS Item (account) will be collected from the user
CONSOLIDATION Reclassification
Reclassification function move the value of certain FSI (Financial Statement Item) into another FSI. This only applicable if the reported financial data is consistent across the group The reclassification functions may mean netting off between 2 reported items. Common netting off of reclassification: Netting of Prepaid VAT and VAT Payable Netting of Interest expense and Interest income The document type and posting level setting of this function please refer to the document type section The detailed reclassification transactions will be collected from the user
CONSOLIDATION Validation
Process / Task 1. Data Collection 2. Item Substitution 3. Validation of RFD 4. Standardizing Financial Data 5. Validation of RFD 6. Inter unit elimination (auto) 7. Inter unit elimination (manual) 8. Reclassification Posting Level Blank or 00 01 N/A 10 N/A 20 20 20 or 30 At this posting level At this posting level At this posting level
9. Validation of N/A Consolidated Financial Data 10. Balance Carry Forward N/A
CONSOLIDATION Validation
Validation of RFD: this validation function is used to validate the Reported Financial Data based on the predefined rules. 1. Check if Assets Equal to Liabilities + Stock holder equity 2. Check if Current Year Retained Earning is equal to current net Profit Validation of SFD: this validation function is used to validate the Standardized Financial Data based on the predefined rules. 1. Check if Debit = Credit The validation of Consolidated Financial Data: this is similar to validation of Reported Financial Data and standardized financial data, only technically include all posting level.
Opening balance
New fiscal year
Balance sheet Assets 10,000 ... Liabilities 10,000 Income statement ANI 1,000
Balance sheet Assets 10,000 ... Liabilities 10,000 Income statement Balance carried forward 1,000
n+1
R/3
Consolidation
Report Writer
Report Painter
Custom Report
Predefined/Standard Reports
As of Dec 08
Jan Nov 09
Real time is used for company consolidation Roll up is used for profit center consolidation