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BENAIAD Abdellah
Overview
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This chapter is designed to provide an overview of root cause analysis for SDCCH drop rate KPI. It addresses the SDCCH drop rate analysis, investigation procedures and troubleshooting techniques to degrade the effect of this issue.
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Overview
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SDCCH is a bidirectional logical channel used in different ways: -Registration: periodic location attach/detach. -Call setup: immediate assignment. -SMS to/from MS in dedicated mode. update, IMSI
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Overview
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MS C
Paging
BSC
Paging command Channel required Channel Activation Ch Activation Acknowledge Immediate assignment command
BTS
MS
PCH RACH
Immediate assignment
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Overview
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SDCCH Drop Rate is a KPI which largely decides the subscriber service quality , the existing KPI formula is listed below:
(C10602+C10604+C10605+C10646+C10653+C10601+C10603+C10606)*100 (C11644+C11646)
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Overview Introduction SDCCH Assignment on SDCCH SDCCH Drop Rate C10601 C10602 C10603 C10603 C10604 C10604 C10605 C10605 C10606 C10646 C10653 C11644 C11646
It represents the number of call drops due to contact loss between RMM and Service Management Module (SMM) on SDCCH.
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Overview
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Overview Introduction SDCCH Assignment on SDCCH SDCCH Drop Rate C10601 C10602 C10603 C10603 C10604 C10604 C10605 C10605 C10606 C10646 C10653 C11644 C11646
It represents the number of call drops due to radio link failure on SDCCH.
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Overview
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Technical procedure
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Overview Introduction SDCCH Assignment on SDCCH SDCCH Drop Rate C10601 C10602 C10603 C10604 C10605 C10606 C10646 C10653 C11644 C11646
It represents the number of call drops due to LAPD link failure on SDCCH.
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Overview Introduction SDCCH Assignment on SDCCH SDCCH Drop Rate C10601 C10602 C10603 C10604 C10605 C10606 C10646 C10653 C11644 C11646
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Overview Introduction SDCCH Assignment on SDCCH SDCCH Drop Rate C10601 C10602 C10603 C10604 C10605 C10606 C10646 C10653 C11644 C11646
It represents the number of call drops due to force release from high priority calls on SDCCH. BSC receives force release message from BTS for high priority calls and counter increments.
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Overview
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Technical procedure
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Overview Introduction SDCCH Assignment on SDCCH SDCCH Drop Rate C10601 C10602 C10603 C10604 C10605 C10606 C10646 C10653 C11644 C11646
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Technical procedure
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Overview Introduction SDCCH Assignment on SDCCH SDCCH Drop Rate C10601 C10602 C10603 C10604 C10605 C10606 C10646 C10653 C11644 C11646
It represents the total number of call drops due to handover failure on SDCCH, this counter is not allowed.
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Overview Introduction SDCCH Assignment on SDCCH SDCCH Drop Rate C10601 C10602 C10603 C10604 C10605 C10606 C10646 C10653 C11644 C11646
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Overview Introduction SDCCH Assignment on SDCCH SDCCH Drop Rate C10601 C10602 C10603 C10604 C10605 C10606 C10646 C10653 C11644 C11646
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Overview
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Technical procedure
Flow Chart
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Overview Introduction SDCCH Assignment on SDCCH SDCCH Drop Rate C10601 C10602 C10603 C10604 C10605 C10606 C10646 C10653 C11644 C11646
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Overview
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Technical procedure
Flow Chart
Examples
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Overview
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Technical procedure
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Used Tools Business Objects 6.5 MCOM 4.2 ZXG10 OMCR TEMS Investigation
which can be used for accessing different performance statistics, creating queries, setting up reports, creating variables and using the Business Objects functions to analyze the data in the reports.
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Used Tools Business Objects 6.5 MCOM 4.2 ZXG10 OMCR TEMS Investigation
This tool is used to know the type of interference (Cochannel interference or adjacent interference) between cells; and the value of tilt, azimuth and height of the cell.
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Used Tools Business Objects 6.5 MCOM 4.2 ZXG10 OMCR TEMS Investigation
which can be used to provide access to all the available support activities for Operations and Maintenance in the radio and core networks, besides, the accessibility to Configuration Management, Fault management and Performance management
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Used Tools Business Objects 6.5 MCOM 4.2 ZXG10 OMCR TEMS Investigation
Ericssons tool which is used to analyze drive tests on the downlink level.
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The following are main causes for SDCCH drop rate: SDCCH Drops Due connection loss RMM SMM. SDCCH Drops Due Radio Failure. SDCCH Drops Due LAPD Failure. SDCCH Drops Due OMC Forced release . SDCCH Drops Due Preemption . SDCCH Drops Due Others . SDCCH Drops Due Handover Failure. SDCCH Drops SMS.
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Technical Procedure SDCCH Drop types SDCCH Drop Reasons RADIO link loss LAPD SDDCH Drop troubleshooting
The following are reasons of Radio SDCCH drop: 1. There exists weak coverage area, and radio signal is weak too. 2There exists interference, such as intra-network interference due to unreasonable frequency planning, and other external interference, etc. 3Unreasonable radio parameter setting 4Equipment hardware fault, such as low output power of the power amplifier, large difference among different carrier transmission power, carrier transmitter fault, combiner fault, etc.
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Technical Procedure SDCCH Drop types SDCCH Drop Reasons RADIO link loss LAPD SDDCH Drop troubleshooting
5Antenna feeder system fault. For example, VSWR of antenna feeder is big; antenna is too high or lower inclination is unreasonable, which causes too big the coverage range or cross-cell coverage, and forms the remote isolated island effect; etc.
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Technical Procedure SDCCH Drop types SDCCH Drop Reasons RADIO link loss LAPD SDDCH Drop troubleshooting
The following are reasons of LAPD SDCCH drop: 1Site transmission problems, such as transmission interruption or unstable transmission . 2Site hardware fault, such as unreliable E1 cable, CMM fault, etc. 3BSC hardware fault.
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Overview
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Flow Chart
It is advised to locate the problem by checking radio parameters together with hardware troubleshooting. The flow of handling SDCCH drop is shown below:
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Start
No
yes
yes
No
yes
No
Reset cell
*
Is there LAPD problem?
**
yes
No
RF problems
yes
No
yes
No
***
Whether fault exist in coverage
yes
No
yes
No
Whether fault exist in antenna feeder system
yes
No yes
No
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22685A: by checking data base stat, we notice a high SDCCH Drop Rate on the site. Problem Description: using ZXG10 OMCR tool, the problem is a PA power alarm (hardware problem). Action Taken: open TT to BSS team to solve the PA power alarm.
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03102A: Problem Description: Co-channel interference on the BCCH of 03102A Action Taken: Changing the BCCH frequency from:108-->89 22685A: Problem Description: 22685A of BSCSBA2 (BSC04) is having PA Output Power alarm on TRX1 Action Taken: Replacing the faulty TRX
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03663A: Problem Description: Transmission disconnection problem on the A-bis interface Action Taken: Fixing the TXM problem
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References list
Reference
[10] sjzl20062303-ZXG10-BSS (V2.97) Operation Manual (Radio Parameters) GBO_014_E1_0 Special Topic of Radio Network Optimization-82 GBC_004_E1_0 Radio parameters -50 ZTE Statistics
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Appendix DRT/EDRT The DRT/EDRT fulfills conversion between voice codes at the GSM radio interface and the PSTN A-law PCM voice codes in the BSC, and implements rate adaptation (including data services rate adaptation) between them. DRT: Dual-rate transcoder, realizing the transcoding service processing. It can process 126 FRs or 32 EFRs at most. EDRT (C62): Enhanced dual-rate transcoder, an enhanced version of the DRT board. It can process 126 FRs or 126 EFRs at most. EDRT (C64): Enhanced dual-rate transcoder, an enhanced version of the DRT board. It can process 126 FRs, 126 EFRs or 126 HRs at most. Functions and Principles The board has the following functions. Performs the transcoding and rate adaptation function: It converts the 260-bit vocoder block into one hundred and sixty 8-bit A-law PCM sample signals, and vice versa. Performs framing and vocoder block synchronization, detect voice activation, regulate the block phase in the downlink direction to minimize delay, send alarms to BSC by passing through BTS through in-band signaling, processes data blocks in compliance with the protocol standard rate adaptation and re-assorting them following the A interface requirements. Provide physical-layer functions of the digital trunk interface. Separates signals, SS7 links pass transparently, and the service channels pass through the DSP for processing. Has the HDLC channels communicating directly with the, facilitating O & M Center. Fig 3.18-1 shows the DRT/EDRT board organizational diagram. DRT uses eight DSPs, EDRT (C62) uses six, and EDRT (C64) uses two. In the given figure, n = 8, 6, 2 respectively. The DRT/EDRT comprises the DSP, CPU, and switching circuits. The DSP is responsible for mass calculations, implementing the conversion between radio service channels and ground service channels. It is the core of the DRT/EDRT board. Fig 3.18-1 DRT/EDRT Board Organizational Diagram
HDLC
S w i t c h i n g c i r c u i t
. ..
CPU HPI
..
DSPn
Abis
DRT/EDRT Board Fault Fault Symptom DSP is faulty or communication with the corresponding TCPP is disconnected. Fault Cause Analysis Communication between TCPP and DRT/EDRT is faulty. Hardware of the TCPP board is faulty. DSP on the DRT/EDRT board is faulty. Troubleshooting Perform the following steps to troubleshoot the fault: 1. Check whether the corresponding TCPP board is faulty. If it is faulty, troubleshoot the TCPP board fault first. 2. If the DSP is faulty, then go to step 6. 3. Check whether there is any clock loss alarm from this board. If there is, then reset and unplug/plug the relevant board. 4. Check whether the backplane connection cable is loose or modified. 5. Check whether the foreground and background data are consistent and whether relevant data are configured. 6. Download the DRT and EDRT versions again and reset the board. 7. Replace the DRT/EDRT board. If the fault still remains, plug the board to another slot. Precautions Be sure to wear an antistatic wrist strap when touching a board or component.
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Radio parameters
Cells minimum access level: which causes SDCCH drop in weak coverage area. Unreasonable BSIC setting Unreasonable power control setting, such as unreasonable level, quality power control threshold, which will cause MS to reduce power even in the case of weak signal and poor call quality. () Unreasonable FH parameter setting: parameter setting Unreasonable MAIO configuration will cause co-channel interference and adjacent-channel interference within one site. Incomplete adjacent-cell data definition or configuration error Congestion exists in adjacent cell
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