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Best sites are a) North Atlantic b) Gulf of Alaska units are KW/meter
Conceptual Difficulties
In a wave, the energy content is distributed throughout the wave Therefore, one needs to build a device to focus or collimate that distributed energy Design challenge then becomes a) how big of device is needed and b) what is the efficiency of converting wave mechanical energy into electricity? Wave energy is variable hourly and seasonaly but is continous over 24 hours
Some Physics
Ocean waves are irregular and are not easily characterized by an average height Relevant parameter is A, or amplitude of the wave (above mean sea level)
More Physics
Power per meter is the product of the energy density and the wave front velocity (inverse of period)
On the PNW coast, values for average wave amplitude and for wave period are such that wave power is in the 30-50 kw/m area. So potential yield along the Oregon Coast, assuming 10% efficiency is: 40 kw/m x 1000 m/km x 600 km = 24000 MW equivalent to PNW Hydro
OSC Continued
Note: Red Line is average sea level front wall must be located below that line to make a seal so that the air doesnt rush out tidal variations are therefore important
In principle, one could modify extant coastal headline topography to build these devices.
Unit Capacity/Footprint
Based on existing ON shore facility in India (operational around 1993) 50 KW plant requires 100 square meter footprint and 3000 tons of concrete Scaling up to 100 MW implies 2000 individual 100 square meter installations or roughly 5 per mile along Oregon coastline and this is just for 100 MW
Waves rush in to fill reservoir which then drains through a turbine system back into the ocean. Simple idea really. Power depends on total volume of water.
Unit capacities are small (20KW) so you need a large network possibly subject to catastrophic failure in severe weather
Similar to TAPCHAN idea but can easily be installed near short instead of on shore. Power basically depends on incoming wave amplitude (height above mean sea level)
Focus Mechanism
project to harvest up to 10 Gigawatts of Power in the North Atlantic Floating sea monsters
principle this could actually work Unit capacity appears to be 16 Turbine 4 MW individual dragon 25,000 then gives you 10 GW of power Principle challenge is then grid connection but scale of project does not seem formidable
Hinged Devices
A large Sea Snake length is important to generate high unit capacities Material/production scheme similar to wind turbine main shafts
UK Pelamis Project
Unit Capacity is 750 KW; Power is generated at each of the hinged locations essentially through a device that converts pressure wave energy into electrical current. Each tube is 150 meters long and 3.5 meters wide
Wave Roller device anchored to the sea floor (obviously near the cost) Easiest to build electricit export infrastructure But energy density is lower; still prototypes are being developed
Summary
There is much potential in worldwide wave energy; 1000 TerraWatts available Capturing wave energy and converting that into electricity is difficult but this allows for innovate devices to be designed Large scale projects very capital intensive Optimum technology not yet discovered so best to experiment Surface sea snakes may be best option