Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Introduction
HLR (Home Location Register) HLR9820 of HUAWEI consists of some elements This course gives a general introduction to HLR9820
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Documentation
HUAWEI HLR9820V600R001 Technical Manual
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GMSC
TUP/ISUP TUP/ISUP J C,D C
GMLC
Lh
CN
GGSN
Gp
Gc
SCP
CAP
HLR/ AuC
Gs
Gn
Gr
MSC/ VLR
MSC/ VLR
A IuCs
SGSN
Ga
CG
Gb
IuPs
BSS
Abis
BSC
RNC
UTRAN
Iubis
Ir
RNC
BTS
Um
BTS
Uu
NodeB
MS
UE
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Interfaces of HLR
NAME
C D Gr Gc J Lh
Relative Part
MSC/GMSC/S MC VLR SGSN GGSN SCP MLC
Usage
Provide Routing information during the call MM of CS and AUC process MM of PS CM of PS Process of MAP messages Process of MAP messages
Type
E1/IP/ATM E1/IP/ATM E1/IP/ATM E1/IP/ATM E1/IP/ATM E1/IP/ATM
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(C) ATM
Function of HLR/AuC
Home location registerHLR
Maintenance of Database for Mobile Subscriber The information in DB consists of some services parameter, location information of subscribers
Authentication Center AuC
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Networking of HLR9820
2G Local VMSC 3G Local SGSN 3G Local MSC Server STP 2G GMSC/VMSC GGSN 3G MSC Server SCP
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
HLR
TDM
TDM
TDM TDM
TDM
No.7
TDM Networking
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Networking of HLR9820
IP
GGSN
IP
IP
IP
SG
HLR
SG
TDM STP TDM No. 7
Route r
IP
IP
3G MSC Server
IP
SCP
GGSN
3G MSC Server SCP
IP Networking
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Networking of HLR9820
IP
GGSN
IP
IP
HLR
TDM STP
Route r
IP
IP
3G MSC Server
IP
SCP
TDM No. 7
GGSN
3G MSC Server SCP
Hybrid Networking
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Networking of HLR9820
ATM
2G Local VMSC 3G Local SGSN 3G Local MSC Server 2G GMSC/VMSC GGSN 3G MSC Server SCP
GGSN
TDM TDM
ATM
ATM
HLR
TDM
STP
ATM
ATM
TDM
TDM
TDM TDM TDM
TDM No. 7
ATM Networking
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Questions
Whats name of interface between HLR and MSCVLR
SCPSGSNGGSN
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Answer
CDJGrGc
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Structure of HLR9820
HLR9820
Other Switches
SAU
HDU
BAM SMU
Structure of HLR9820
HLR9820 consists of SAU,HDU,SMU and BAM:
SAU (Signaling Access Unit) HDU (HLR Database Unit) SMU (Subscriber Management Unit) BAM (Back Administration Module)
HLR9820 hardware only consist of SAU,HDU,BAM. Function of SMU are implement in BAM.
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Introduction to SAU
SAU (Signaling Access Unit) response for access of IP and No.7 signaling
network
HLR9820
Other Switches
HDU
Business Hall
NMS
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 21
Components of SAU
SAUSwitch for access and transfer of signaling
Provides physical interfaces for IP/No.7 signaling Processes signaling under MAP layer Transfers MAP signaling to HDU
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Introduction to HDU
HDUHLR database
HLR9820
Other Switches
unit
Storage of
subscribers data
Process O&M
HDU
NMS
Business Hall
function
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Introduction to HDU
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Introduction to SMU
SMU: Subscriber Management Unit; The function of SMU is implemented by software in BAM
HLR9820
Other Switches
SAU
HDU
BAM SMU
Business Hall
NMS
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 27
Introduction to SMU
Server provides interface to SMU client. SMU client operates
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Introduction to BAM
BAM; Back Administration Module
Communication bridge between switch and NMS To store data and program for SAU
HLR9820
Other Switches
SAU
HDU
Introduction to BAM
Management for the SAU, HDU and SMU:
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Introduction to O&M
O&M of HLR9820 is implement by LMT which is installed in BAM or WS. It also can be implemented through M2000 server.
HLR9820
Other Switches
SAU
HDU
LMT
NMS
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 33
Introduction to O&M
FM: Fault Management PM: Performance Management CM: Configuration Management LMT: O&M of HLR
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Configuration of HLR9820
Two solutions for HLR9820
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SUN Solution
Only need one cabinet for whole HLR Supports 100,000~600,000 subscribers Extend Smoothly
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IBM Solution
Two cabinets are
needed for IBM solution. One for HDU, another for other equipments
Support
100,000~2,000,000 subscribers
Extend Smoothly
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Question
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Answer
SAU HDU SMU HDU Services are OK, but subscribers data cant be maintained. Services are OK, but SAU cant be maintained.
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Functions of HLR9820
Supports 2G/3G network Supports 3GPP R99/R4 Supports IP/TDM/ATM network Provides AuC function in HDU
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Abundant Services
Traditional services Telecom service Bearer Service Supplementary Service (SS) GPRS CAMEL Service USSD
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Alarming function
Network element maintenance function Tracing function Log Flow Control Function
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<1 sec.
10
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Reliability Indices
Parameter Integrated reparation ratio Availability Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) (not including the time of transportation) 0.3 99.999% 25000hours 15 minutes Index
10 minutes
1 minutes
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Question
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Answer
1. 2.
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Summary
On completion of this course, the trainees should
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Thank You
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