01-HLR9820 System Overview ISSUE2.2

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OWF000101 HLR9820 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

ISSUE 2.2
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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
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Introduction
HLR (Home Location Register) HLR9820 of HUAWEI consists of some elements This course gives a general introduction to HLR9820
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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Master the structure of HUAWEI HLR9820

Know the functions of each part Know the elements of HLR9820 and the relationship of them Know the basic performance parameter
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Documentation
HUAWEI HLR9820V600R001 Technical Manual
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Chapter 1 System Structure

Chapter 2 Components and Functions Chapter 3 System Performance
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Position of HLR in WCDMA system

TUP/ISUP Le Gi
GMSC
TUP/ISUP TUP/ISUP J C,D C
GMLC
Lh
CN
GGSN
Gp
Gc
SCP
CAP
HLR/ AuC
Gs
Gn
Gr
MSC/ VLR
MSC/ VLR
A IuCs
SGSN
Ga
CG
Gb
IuPs
BSS
Abis
BSC
RNC
UTRAN
Iubis
Ir
RNC
BTS
Um
BTS
Uu
NodeB
MS
UE
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Interfaces of HLR
NAME
C D Gr Gc J Lh
Relative Part
MSC/GMSC/S MC VLR SGSN GGSN SCP MLC
Usage
Provide Routing information during the call MM of CS and AUC process MM of PS CM of PS Process of MAP messages Process of MAP messages
Type
E1/IP/ATM E1/IP/ATM E1/IP/ATM E1/IP/ATM E1/IP/ATM E1/IP/ATM
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MAP Protocol Stack

C/D/lu Gs/Gr HLR MAP TCAP SCCP MTP-3 MTP-2 MTP-1 MAP TCAP SCCP MTP-3 SCTP MTP-2 IP MTP-1 MAC IP MAC SCTP SAAL PVC UNI/IMA SAAL PVC UNI/IMA HLR MAP TCAP SCCP M3UA MAP TCAP SCCP M3UA C/D/lu Gs/Gr HLR MAP TCAP SCCP MTP3B MAP TCAP SCCP MTP3B C/D/lu Gs/Gr
(a) TDM HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
(b) IP All rights reserved Page 8
(C) ATM
Function of HLR/AuC
Home location registerHLR
Maintenance of Database for Mobile Subscriber The information in DB consists of some services parameter, location information of subscribers
Authentication Center AuC
Generates and stores authentication information for Mobile Subscriber
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Networking of HLR9820
2G Local VMSC 3G Local SGSN 3G Local MSC Server STP 2G GMSC/VMSC GGSN 3G MSC Server SCP
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved
TDM TDM TDM TDM
HLR
TDM
TDM
TDM TDM
TDM
No.7
TDM Networking
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IP
2G Local VMSC 3G Local SGSN
GGSN
TDM TDM TDM
IP
IP
IP
SG
HLR
SG
TDM STP TDM No. 7
Route r
IP
IP
3G MSC Server
IP
3G Local MSC Server

2G GMSC/VMSC
TDM TDM TDM TDM
SCP
GGSN
3G MSC Server SCP
IP Networking
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IP
2G Local VMSC 3G Local SGSN
GGSN
TDM TDM TDM
IP
IP
HLR
TDM STP
Route r
IP
IP
3G MSC Server
IP
3G Local MSC Server

2G GMSC/VMSC
TDM TDM TDM TDM
SCP
TDM No. 7
GGSN
3G MSC Server SCP
Hybrid Networking
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ATM
2G Local VMSC 3G Local SGSN 3G Local MSC Server 2G GMSC/VMSC GGSN 3G MSC Server SCP
GGSN
TDM TDM
ATM
ATM
HLR
TDM
STP
ATM
ATM
3G MSC Server SCP
TDM
TDM
TDM TDM TDM
TDM No. 7
ATM Networking
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Questions
Whats name of interface between HLR and MSCVLR
SCPSGSNGGSN
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Answer
CDJGrGc
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Chapter 2 Component and Function

2.1 Structure 2.2 SAU 2.3 HDU 2.4 SMU 2.5 BAM 2.6 Introduction of O&M
2.7 Configuration Principle
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Structure of HLR9820
HLR9820
Other Switches
SAU
HDU
BAM SMU
Business Hall NMS

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Structure of HLR9820
HLR9820 consists of SAU,HDU,SMU and BAM:
SAU (Signaling Access Unit) HDU (HLR Database Unit) SMU (Subscriber Management Unit) BAM (Back Administration Module)
HLR9820 hardware only consist of SAU,HDU,BAM. Function of SMU are implement in BAM.
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Introduction to SAU
SAU (Signaling Access Unit) response for access of IP and No.7 signaling
network
HLR9820
Other Switches
SAU BAM SMU
HDU
Business Hall
NMS
Components of SAU
SAUSwitch for access and transfer of signaling
Provides physical interfaces for IP/No.7 signaling Processes signaling under MAP layer Transfers MAP signaling to HDU
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Introduction to HDU
HDUHLR database
HLR9820
Other Switches
unit
Storage of
subscribers data
Process O&M
SAU BAM SMU
HDU
operation come from SMU for sub.s data

Process MAP
operation come from SAU

Implement AuC
NMS
Business Hall
function
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Introduction to HDU

HDU is a dual system Based on SUN/IBM server Oracle Database
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Introduction to SMU
SMU: Subscriber Management Unit; The function of SMU is implemented by software in BAM
HLR9820
Other Switches
SAU
HDU
BAM SMU
Business Hall
NMS
Introduction to SMU
Server provides interface to SMU client. SMU client operates
Subscribers data through UI interface;

Server provides opened interface to BOSS. To meet the
requirements of different operation modes on the subscriber data from clients.

SMU Server/client mode
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Introduction to BAM
BAM; Back Administration Module
Communication bridge between switch and NMS To store data and program for SAU
HLR9820
Other Switches
SAU
HDU
BAM SMU Business Hall NMS

Introduction to BAM
Management for the SAU, HDU and SMU:
Alarm processing Performance management Equipment status management

Interfaces to network management system (NMS)
SMU software and BAM software are usually installed on one
Window 2000 server.
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Introduction to O&M
O&M of HLR9820 is implement by LMT which is installed in BAM or WS. It also can be implemented through M2000 server.
HLR9820
Other Switches
SAU
HDU
LMT
BAM SMU Business Hall
NMS
Introduction to O&M
FM: Fault Management PM: Performance Management CM: Configuration Management LMT: O&M of HLR
O&M Server/client mode
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Configuration of HLR9820
Two solutions for HLR9820
Have different in HDU

SUN solution for HDU IBM solution for HDU
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SUN Solution
Only need one cabinet for whole HLR Supports 100,000~600,000 subscribers Extend Smoothly
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IBM Solution
Two cabinets are
needed for IBM solution. One for HDU, another for other equipments
Support
100,000~2,000,000 subscribers
Extend Smoothly
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Question
Which part processes SCCP signaling?

Which part processes MAP signaling? Which part provides interface to BOSS? Where is subscribers data? What will happen if SMU failed? What will happen if BAM failed?
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Answer

SAU HDU SMU HDU Services are OK, but subscribers data cant be maintained. Services are OK, but SAU cant be maintained.
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Chapter 3 Technical Parameters of HLR9820

3.1 Functions of HLR9820
3.2 Performance Parameters
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Functions of HLR9820
Supports 2G/3G network Supports 3GPP R99/R4 Supports IP/TDM/ATM network Provides AuC function in HDU
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Abundant Services
Traditional services Telecom service Bearer Service Supplementary Service (SS) GPRS CAMEL Service USSD
3G services by 3GPP R99R4
Pre-paging LCS (Location services) Support CAMEL3 Support UMTS subscriber
Explicit Call Transfer (ECT)
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Operation and Maintenance

Data configuration management Subscriber data management Traffic statistics (performance management) function Automatic backup of the database
Alarming function
Network element maintenance function Tracing function Log Flow Control Function
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Chapter 3 Technical Parameters of HLR9820

3.1 Functions of HLR9820
3.2 Performance Parameters
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Integrated Equipment Performance Indices

Parameter Maximum capacity Bearer networking mode supported 64 Kbps signaling link number supported 2 Mbps signaling link number supported Index 2 million TDM/IP/ATM 640 20
Time for defining a single subscriber

Number of subscribers defined per second with the template
<1 sec.
10
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Reliability Indices
Parameter Integrated reparation ratio Availability Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) (not including the time of transportation) 0.3 99.999% 25000hours 15 minutes Index
Startup time from powering on the system till providing service

When the system has powered on, the interval from starting the application till providing the service
10 minutes
1 minutes
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Question

Whats LCS Whats Maximum capacity of HLR9820
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Answer
1. 2.
Location Services 2 million
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Summary
On completion of this course, the trainees should
master the whole structure of HLR9820
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Thank You
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01-HLR9820 System Overview ISSUE2.2

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Internal

OWF000101 HLR9820 SYSTEM OVERVIEW

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Master the structure of HUAWEI HLR9820

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Chapter 1 System Structure

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

Position of HLR in WCDMA system

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

MAP Protocol Stack

(a) TDM HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

(b) IP All rights reserved Page 8

Generates and stores authentication information for Mobile Subscriber

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

TDM TDM TDM TDM

2G Local VMSC 3G Local SGSN

TDM TDM TDM

3G Local MSC Server

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

All rights reserved

2G Local VMSC 3G Local SGSN

TDM TDM TDM

3G Local MSC Server

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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3G MSC Server SCP

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Chapter 1 System Structure

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Chapter 2 Component and Function

2.7 Configuration Principle

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Business Hall NMS

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Chapter 2 Component and Function

2.7 Configuration Principle

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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SAU BAM SMU

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

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Chapter 2 Component and Function

2.7 Configuration Principle

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.