Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
FGD
FGD is a group discussion of approximately 6-12 persons guided by a moderator, during which the members of the group talk freely and spontaneously about a certain topic.
Beliefs Attitudes Group Norms
Moderator
When FGD?
Exploratory research: new topic where little is known Formulate appropriate questions for more structured and large scale surveys Programmes:
Test new ideas at planning phase Identify and solve unexpected problems in ongoing programmes Evaluation
messages
for
health
Physical arrangements
Location, sitting, recording equipment with backup
Begin with few broad questions and then move to more specific questions
Topics Knowledge Main Questions Can you tell me what you know about EC?
Source of Information
Can you tell me more about that? Can you give me more examples?
Opinion
What are some ways EC could help or harm a person? What are some reasons that people you know might not want to use EC?
Role of Note-taker
Date, time and place Number, names and description of each participant General description of group dynamics (level of participation, presence of dominant participant, level of interest etc.) including non-verbal interaction among the participants Opinions of the participants including key statements Emotional aspects (reluctance, strong feelings attached to a certain topic) including any non-verbal communication Taking notes without disturbing the discussion
FGD 1
Strengths
Can generate large amounts of rich data Can help explore the stories behind the issues Group Dynamics: Group members play off one anothers knowledge, opinions & experiences
Weaknesses
Should not be used for quantitative purpose FGD can be used to complement findings from the surveys and other qualitative techniques FGD may not be very useful on sensitive topics where members may hesitate to air their feelings and experiences freely (sexual behavior/HIV AIDS) Groups are often difficult to assemble
Bibliography
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Priscilla R. Ulin, et al. Qualitative methods in public Health A field guide for Applied Research. 1st Ed. Jossey Bass. Rajvir Balwhar, et al. A Text book of Public Health and Community Medicine. 1st Ed. Dept of Community Medicine, AFMC, Pune. Training in Qualitative Research Methods by Dr. Amol Dongre, et al. SMVMCH, Pondicherry. Mar Apr, 2011. Workshop on Qualitative Research Methods and Analysis by SAMARTH. B.N. Joshi, et al. Reproductive Health Problems and Help Seeking Behavior Among Adolescents in Urban India. Ind J Pediatr. Vol 73; June 2006. Rosy Chhabra. Need Assessment of an Alcohol and HIV Prevention Education Program for Youth in North Western Himalayas. J Indian Academy of Applied Psychology, Jan 2007; 33(1): 5-14. Sudha Ganapathy, et al. Perceptions of gender and tuberculosis in a south Indian urban community. Indian J Tuberc, 2008; 55:9-14.