Long Term Evaluation

By, Ashritha B S 4CI009CS02 CS 8th Semester CIT, Ponnampet

Agenda
Introduction to Telecommunication The Evolution of Telecommunications Technology Different Types of Telecommunications Technology Long Term Evaluation(LTE ) Advantages Of Long Term Evolution LTE & Other technologies Technical Architecture LTE Network Elements Backward support to earlier standard. What does the future hold for LTE? Conclusion

Introduction to Telecommunication

Tele Communications
Communications The message (data and information) is communicated via the signal. The transmission medium carries the signal.

 Telecommunications The electronic transmission of signals for communications, including such means as:

Telegraph Telephone Radio Television Global Positioning and Navigation Systems Internet

Telecommunication medium Anything that carries an electronic signal and interfaces between a sending device and a receiving device.

The Evolution of Telecommunications Technology

The Evolution of Telecommunications Technology

Evolved from the earliest smoke signals to almost instant global transmission of large amounts of data. Semaphore - a type of signaling, in which visual cues represent letters or words. Morse code - the transmission of a series of short and long pulses (dots and dashes) that represented characters. Duplexing - simultaneously transmitting a signal in both directions along the same wire. Multiplexing - simultaneously transmitting an indeterminate number of multiple signals over one circuit.

Different Types of Telecommunications Technology

Long Term Evaluation(LTE )

What is LTE?
LTE stands for Long Term Evolution LTE is the next generation of Mobile broadband technology Data rates of 100 Mbps It is the next level after UMTS 3G technology Works with IP!

Advantages Of Long Term Evolution

Advantages
High network Throughput Low latency Plug & Play architecture Low Operating Costs All-IP network Faster data

downloads/uploads
Improved response for Applications

Improved end-user Experience

Simplified upgrade
Path from 3G networks For Network Operators For End Users

LTE & Other technologies

LTE v/s Other technologies

2G to 4G Evolution and data download rates 2G (14.4 Kbps) 3G (14.4 Mbps) 4G (1 Gbps)

2.5G (384 Kbps)

LTE (115 Mbps)

Technical Architecture

LTE Technologies
OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) for downlink SC-FDMA (Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access) for uplink

MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output)

SAE (System Architecture Evolution)

LTE Architecture

LTE Network Elements

LTE Network Elements

Evolved Node B (eNB) Supports air interface Provides radio resource management functions Serving Gateway (SGW) Provides Mobility Responsible for Routing and Forwarding

 Packet Data Network Gateway (PDN GW)

Provides connectivity to Internet Provides QoS and mobility between 3G and non-3G networks

Mobility Management Entity (MME)

Manages mobility and provides security Operates in control plane and provides authentication

Backward support to earlier standard.

 What does the future hold for LTE?

LTE Future and Uses

Mass deployment to begin around 2015 Devices which are covered under LTE are Mobile phones, laptops, cameras, camcorders Assured interoperability with older wireless technologies such as GSM, WCDMA/HSPA, CDMA, TD-SCDMA

LTE Advanced

Mobile Communication Standard As a major enhancement of the 3GPP LTE Standard Peak data rates of 1 Gbps to meet IMT Advanced standards for 4G Ability to leverage advanced topology heterogenous networks such as Picocells and Femtocells

Improves capacity and coverage

provides large bandwidth upto 100 MHz of spectrum

Conclusion

Rapid growth in data rates has provided a good scope for LTE LTE equipments are using less electricity, needs less cooling and are smaller in size. These advantages bring huge savings for operators. Complicated when GSM & UMTS are included. Hence challenging for telecom companies. Despite the great challenges that the new technology and global economics I would predict that during the next five years.

THANK YOU