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This PowerPoint presentation describes the usage and classification of Ethernet port mirroring, and the principles and modes of Ethernet link aggregation
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Upon completion of this course, you will be able to: Understand the function and classification of mirroring Understand the basic principles of LACP Understand the functions and modes of port aggregation
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Port-based mirroring Port mirroring is the process to copy the data on a port monitored to the specified monitoring port for analysis and monitoring of the data Traffic-based mirroring Traffic mirroring is the process to copy the traffic matching the ACL to the specified monitoring port for analysis and monitoring of the packets
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Internet
Data Traffic SWA E0/1
E0/2
Monitor
PC1
SWC
SWB
PC2
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the mirrored port to the mirroring port, for traffic observation or fault location.
Ethernet switches support multiple-to-one mirroring, where the packets of
E0/1
Mirroring Traffic
E0/2
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connection has data traffics in two directions, and these two data traffics can be mirrored separately for the switches
One switch supports only one monitoring port
E0/1 E0/2
Mirroring Data of Traffic 1
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link convergence, is the process to aggregate multiple ports into one aggregate group for sharing of the outgoing/incoming load among various members. Seen from outside, one aggregate group is like one port.
The upper-layer entities using link aggregation service treat the
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traffic
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Number of links aggregated Rate of links aggregated Duplex mode of links aggregated
Logical parameters on both ends of the aggregated links must be the same.
The ports in the same aggregate group must have the same basic configuration, which includes STP, QoS, VLAN, and port.
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LACP
LACP
LACP: Link Aggregation Control Protocol (IEEE802.3ad). It provides a standard negotiation method for the equipment
that exchanges data, for use by the system to automatically form an aggregate link and start this link for receiving and sending data according to its own configuration. After the aggregated link is formed, it maintains the status of the link, and automatically adjusts or dissolves the link aggregation when the aggregation status changes.
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LACP
LACP packet format
128 Bytes Destination Source Type of Sub Address Address Protocol Type
Version
Actor
Partner
Reserve
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LACP
Protocol characteristics
The system implements negotiation by exchanging protocol
packets, which include the configuration and current status of the system.
Protocol packets may be triggered by event or periodically.
The protocol packets do not carry sequence numbers. Low-speed protocol.
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LACP
Calculation of the KEY value
Operation key is a configuration combination generated by LACP in port
aggregation according to port configurations (such as rate, duplex, basic configurations, management key).
Aggregation is concerned with the following port configurations:
Port rate
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Aggregation mode
Aggregation mode
Manual aggregation
The user configures aggregation group number and port members, and the port runs the LACP
Static aggregation
The user configures aggregation group number and port members, and the port runs the LACP
Dynamic aggregation
IEEE802.3ad-based LACP The aggregation group number is automatically created by the protocol The aggregation port is automatically matched and added according to the key value
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights reserved Page 20
Aggregation mode
Ports cannot be added to an aggregate group
The following ports cannot be added to an aggregate group:
Mirrored monitoring port Mirrored destination port Port configured with static MAC address
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Summary
Function and classification of port mirroring Principles of link aggregation and types of
aggregation
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Thank You
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