Industrial Systems

Digital Line Protection System

Microprocessor Based Protection, Control and Monitoring System Waveform Sampling Proven Protection Economical Ease of Retrofit

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DLP-D Enhancements
Three Phase & Single Phase Tripping

ASCII SUBSET

Continuous Monitor Alarm

2 Shot Recloser Optional

DLP-C Repackaged

g Digital Line Protection

GE PROTECTION AND CONTROL Malvern, PA
MODEL DLP3512CDH Ratings: In 5 AMPS Vn 120 Vac Freq 60 Hz GEK 99300 COMM

GREEN: PROTECTION ON RED: CHECK STATUS

TRIP AC Z1 50 2 5 8 0 . 3/N CLR 6 9 ENT Power ON 1 0 OFF

SET 1/Y INF 4 ACT 7 END PRT

Proven Design

Unbalance Alarm Detection

New Packaging 3 RU High Horizontal or Vertical

SCADA Involved Phases Indication Standard

Carrier Start Options

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Overview of DLP Operation

Multiple Microprocessors (3) Sampling Rate = 16/Cycle

I V

ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER

MicroPs & EPROMS

SETTINGS DISPLAY RS232

MMI

RECURSIVE FOURIER TRANSFORM PHASOR QUANTITIES EMULATION OF: PHASE ANGLE COMPARATORS, AMPLITUDE COMPARATORS, ETC. MEASURING FUNCTIONS

LOGIC

OUTPUTS
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DLP Application

For Three Phase or Single Phase Tripping on any Uncompensated Transmission Line
Typical Operating Times are 3/4 to 1-1/2 Cycle 6 Protection Schemes
Step Distance Directional Comparison Blocking POTT PUTT Hybrid Zone 1 Extension

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DLP Operating Times

SCR Tripping Times PT Potential Source

50

Milliseco nds

40 30 20 10 0.01 0.1 1 10 IZ-V (Per Unit Volts) Minimum Maximum

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DLP Operating Times

SCR Tripping Times CVT Potential Source

50

Milliseco nds

40 30 20 10 0.01 0.1 1 10 IZ-V (Per Unit Volts) Maximum Minimum

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Settings:

Scheme Selection
STEP POTT PUTT HYBRID BLOCKING (BLK1, BLK2, BLK3) ZONE 1 EXTENSION

Zone 2 Ground Measuring Unit Selection

Distance Directional Overcurrent Distance + Directional O/C

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Measuring Functions
DISTANCE
Zone 1 Zone 2 (Pilot Zone) Zone 3 Zone 4 (Reversible/Blocking)
*Settable Offset
8

Phase MHO MHO

Ground MHO-or-REACTANCE MHO

MHO MHO*

MHO MHO

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Measuring Functions
OVERCURRENT (3|I0| - KT|I1|) IPT (3|I0| - KB|I1|) IPB IT IB FD (3|I0| - KD|I1|) IDT (3|I0|) GTOC
DIRECTIONAL NT NB
9

- Pilot Trip - Pilot Block - Trip Supervision - Block Supervision - Fault Detector - Inst. Direct Trip (Directional Control) - Time Overcurrent (Directional Control)

- Trip - Block

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Inverse

Very Inverse

Ground TOC Curves

Custom Ground TOC Curves From Several Sources

Curves generated by GEs TOC curve editor Any curve from GEs TOC curve database The Existing Library of ASPEN RelayEditorTM curves Any custom curve designed with ASPEN RelayEditorTM

?
Custom Extremely Inverse
10

Definite Time

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Additional Protective Relay Features

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Out-of-Step Blocking PT Fuse Failure Line Pickup (Close Into Fault) Remote Open Detector Line Overload Adaptive Reach (Zone 1 Ground Reactance - Supervising MHO) Current Unbalance Alarm Continuous Monitor Alarm Detects Internal Relay Changes if FD is Not Picked Up Carrier Start Options for Improved Coordination in Blocking Schemes with Other Relays. Trip Bus Check when Settings are Changed

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Recloser (Optional)

Single breaker reclosing Programmable up to 2 reclose attempts Manual Lockout Panel Switch Additional Inputs
Reclose Initiate, Reclose Inhibit, Reclose Cancel, Reclose Reset

Additional Outputs
Zone 1 Reach Reset, Lockout Alarm, Reclose in Progress

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Inputs - Single Phase Models

IA, IB, IC VAG, VBG, VCG RI-1P RI-3P Receiver 1 Output Contact Receiver 2 Output Contact* Stop Carrier* Block Pilot Tripping* (3) 52/b Contacts (w/ Recloser) (3) 52/b Contacts (w/o Recloser) Reclose Inhibit Reclose Cancel Reclose Reset 3 Pole Trip Enable * Configurable Inputs
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Inputs - Three Phase Models

IA, IB, IC VAG, VBG, VCG (6) Digital Inputs (Contact Converters) (2) 52/b Contacts Receiver 1 Output Contact Receiver 2 Output Contact* Stop Carrier* Block Pilot Tripping* RI** Reclose Inhibit** Reclose Cancel** Reclose Reset** * Configurable Inputs ** Inputs for Recloser
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Configurable Inputs
(1701)
CONCCI SELECT SETTINGS GROUP DEFAULT
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

CC4
RECEIVER 2 EXTERNAL TRIGGER CONFIG. INPUT 1 RECEIVER 2 EXTERNAL TRIGGER CONFIG. INPUT 1 RECEIVER 2 EXTERNAL TRIGGER CONFIG. INPUT 1

CC5
SELECT GROUP BIT 1 SELECT GROUP BIT 1 SELECT GROUP BIT 1 STOP CARRIER STOP CARRIER STOP CARRIER CONFIG. INPUT 2 CONFIG. INPUT 2 CONFIG. INPUT 2

CC6
SELECT GROUP BIT 0 SELECT GROUP BIT 0 SELECT GROUP BIT 0 BLOCK PILOT TRIP BLOCK PILOT TRIP BLOCK PILOT TRIP CONFIG. INPUT 3 CONFIG. INPUT 3 CONFIG. INPUT 3

USER INPUT

7 8

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Configurable Inputs / Adaptive Settings

CC5
0 0 1 1

CC6
0 1 0 1

Settings Group G1 G2 G3 G4

SETTINGS GROUP SWITCH CONTACT NUMBER 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 SG 1 G4 X X

16SB1______ G3 X G2 G1

SETTINGS GROUP

G1 G4 G3
16

+ G2 SG 3

CC5

(bit 1)

+ -

CC6

(bit 0)

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Outputs - Single Phase Models

DEDICATED Trip (SCR or Contact, 2 per phase)..... BFI (2 per phase)................................... RI-1P...................................................... Transmitter Key.................................... Zone 1 Extension Reset....................... 3 Pole Trip Enable................................ Reclose in Progress............................. Alarm (Pwr Supply/Critical)................. SCADA.................................................. CONFIGURABLE RI-3P (Configurable as pair)................ BKR Close (Independent - Except Reclosing)...... Line Overload....................................... Non-Critical Alarm................................ Reclose Cancel.....................................
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6 6 2 2 1 1 1 1 5

2 2 1 1 1

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Outputs - Three Phase Models

DEDICATED Trip (SCR or Contact)........................... BFI.......................................................... Transmitter Key.................................... Alarm (Pwr Supply/Critical)................. SCADA................................................... Reclose in Progress (recloser models only)......................... Lockout Alarm & Reach Reset (recloser models only)......................... CONFIGURABLE RI............................................................ BKR Close (Independent).................... Line Overload....................................... Non-Critical Alarm................................ Reclose Cancel.....................................
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2 2 2 1 5

1
2

2 2 1 1 1

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Configurable Outputs
EXAMPLE: Configure the BC-1 Output to Close when Zone 1 BG, GRD DIR TRIP, and CONF. INPUT 1 are ON and CONF. INPUT 3 is OFF.
(1801) (1802) (1803) (1804) (1805) (1806) CONOUT 1 CO1 IN1 CO1 IN2 CO1 IN3 CO1 IN4 CO1 IN5 . . CO1 IN8 = = = = = = . . = 2 (AND gate) 2 (Z1BG) 35 (GRD DIR TRIP) 50 (CONF. INPUT 1) 152 (NOT of CONF. INPUT 3) 0

(1809)

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SCADA Digital to Analog Interface

Provides Analog Output Proportional to Distance to Fault Location in 0 to 1mA DC or 0 to 5 Vdc Output (Selectable) Four (4) Contact Outputs Provide Fault Type Example:
A B C G Phase A to Neutral Fault Indication

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TRIP

AB

Z1

44

Target (Current Actuated) Fault Location

Algorithm = Lumped Parameter Differential Equation Solution Uses Phasor Quantities (Output of Fourier Algorithm) as Inputs Eliminates the Effect of Fault Resistance

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Present Value Reporting

Voltages Watts Phase Angles

Currents Vars Breaker Status

Automatically Displayed and Updated In Four Second Intervals on LED Display

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Communications

Local MMI (Standard)

2 Level Password Protection MASTER SETTINGS 16 LED Alphanumeric Display Keypad with 20 Keys Separate Function Keys for Settings Action Information Alarms Status LED

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Communications
[-] Relay Functions Login Logout Change access level Hang up phone Actions . . . Information . . . Settings . . . DLP COMMUNICATIONS 2.80 Local Functions Setup Help

Remote Access
Via RS232 & DLP-LINK Software Front and Rear RS232 Ports 3 Level Password Protection

Access to:
Present Values Fault Report Sequence of Events Oscillography Manual Breaker Control Relay Settings

Phone disconnected

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Remote Access - Rear ASCII Port

ASCII PORT HELP SCREEN

STATION: MALVERN LINE: LINE 1 UNIT ID: 0

DATE: 08/24/96 TIME: 10:57:51 STATUS VALUES MODEL EVENTS SHOWSET STLINID FAULT FSTATUS LOGIN LOGOUT - Request DLP Status - Request Present Values - Request PROM and MODEL numbers - Request event report - Request setting group information - Request station and line ID - Request fault report - Request status of all faults - Login request - Logout request

STATION: MALVERN LINE: LINE 1 UNIT ID: 0 DATE: 08/24/96 TIME: 10:57:51 MODEL NUMBER: DLP3512CDH PROM VERSION NUMBER: V002.320B

INFORMATION ONLY
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Fault Report
Sample DLP FAULT REPORT Station ID: PLACE TRANSMISSION Line ID: CREEK 115KV OCB 5512 TRIP DATE: 09/11/95 FAULT TYPE: AB TRIP TYPE: Z4 TRIP TIME: 15:16:10.295 DISTANCE: **** MILES OPERATING TIME: 01496 5512

Prefault
Currents Voltages

Post Fault
Currents Voltages Trip Targets Operating Time

PREFAULT Ia: 038.40 A Ib: 028.80 A Ic: 057.60 A In: 007.20 A

FAULT Ia: 057.60 A Ib: 048.00 A Ic: 050.40 A In: 014.40 A Va: 066.0 KV Vb: 066.0 KV Vc: 066.1 KV

Selected Events

15:16:10.295 TRIP SIGNALS ON 15:16:12.119 TRIP SIGNALS RESET 15:16:12.119 TRIP CIRCUIT #1 NOT ENERGIZED
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Present Values

Sample DLP PRESENT VALUES Station ID: CREEK TRANSMISSION Line ID: 115KV OCB 5072

09/18/95 14:23:44.455
IA: 001.16 A IB: 001.26 A IC: 001.26 A -001 DEGS 119 DEGS -119 DEGS IN: 000.03 A VA: 066.3 V VB: 066.3 V VC: 066.3 V **** DEGS 000 DEGS 121 DEGS -119 DEGS

WATTS: 056.6 MW BREAKER 1: CLOSED PLC #1 SIGNAL: OFF PLC #1 STATUS: N/A

VARS: 003.1 MVAR BREAKER 2: N/A PLC #2 SIGNAL: OFF PLC #2 STATUS: N/A

Currents Voltages Angles Watts Vars Breaker Status Carrier Status Active Setting Group

STOP CARRIER: OFF SETTING GROUP NUMBER: 1 BLOCK PILOT TRIP: OFF

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Sequence of Events
Sample DLP Events Station ID: CREEK TRANSMISSION Line ID: 115KV OCB 5072

Operational Events
Setting Changes Fault Data Status

07/25/95 19:06:21.121 TRIP SIGNALS RESET 07/25/95 19:06:21.121 TRIP CIRCUIT #1 NOT ENERGIZED 07/25/95 19:06:21.048 TRIP SIGNALS ON 07/25/95 19:06:21.038 OSC TRIGGER 05/31/95 12:16:42.091 TRIP CIRCUIT #1 MONITOR ALARM ON 05/31/95 12:16:41.915 TRIP CIRCUIT #1 MONITOR ALARM ON 05/31/95 12:16:41.879 REMOTE COMM - SETTINGS CHANGE DONE 05/31/95 12:16:30.720 REMOTE COMM - SETTINGS CHANGE STARTED 05/31/95 12:13:48.392 REMOTE COMM - PASSWORD CHANGED 05/31/95 12:11:53.383 REMOTE COMM - PASSWORD CHANGED 05/31/95 12:10:37.847 UNBALANCED SYSTEM DETECTION ALARM ON 05/31/95 12:10:29.930 REMOTE COMM - PASSWORD CHANGED 05/31/95 12:09:35.302 FUSE FAILURE ALARM ON 05/31/95 12:09:35.175 LOCAL - SETTINGS CHANGE DONE 05/31/95 12:09:30.826 LOCAL - SETTINGS CHANGE STARTED 05/31/95 12:07:22.109 UNBALANCED SYSTEM DETECTION ALARM ON 05/31/95 12:06:00.042 FUSE FAILURE ALARM ON 05/31/95 12:06:00.000 SSP BOARD: QUEUES REINITIALIZED 05/31/95 12:05:30.210 FAIL - TRIP BUS CHECK 05/31/95 12:05:30.177 FUSE FAILURE ALARM ON

Diagnostic Self-Test Events

Warning (Non-Critical Alarm) Failure (Critical Alarm)

Time Tagged to 1ms Resolution Last 100 Events Stored

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Oscillography Triggers

None Fault Detector Any Zone 2 Any Zone 3 Any Zone 4 Out-of-Step V1 Detector External Contact Input

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Flexible Oscillography Data Storage

# Faults 2 4 7 14

Stored Cycles 72 36 18 9

Pre-fault Cycles Selectable from 1 to 8 Settings and Fault Report are stored with Oscillography Data

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Oscillography Data

Internal and External Oscillography Triggering ASCII File Format (Readable by EXCEL/LOTUS/DL-DATA) For Each Sample
4 Currents (IA, IB, IC, IN) 3 Voltages (VA, VB, VC) 6 Flag Groups
Digital Inputs Outputs Phase Zone Flags Breaker Status and Gnd. Zone Flags Protection Logical Input Flags Output Status of Protection Timers

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Hardware and Packaging

Draw-Out Modular Construction with Removable Door Front Panel Power Switch Information Access
MMI RS232 Front & Rear (GE Modem) RS232 Rear (ASCII)

Target Clearing Through Door Optional Mounting Flanges for L2 and KD cutouts and Moveable Mounting Brackets Self-Test Diagnostics
Critical Alarm Non-Critical Alarm

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Hardware and Packaging

Magnetics are easily accessible, but not part of Drawout Assembly

Improves reliably by eliminating CT shorting bars

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Nomenclature Selection Guide

DLP * * * * * 1 5 0 1 2 1 2 3 1 1 3 C J K K D H V
35

* *

1 AMP Rated 5 AMP Rated

48 Vdc Battery Voltage 110/125 Vdc Battery Voltage 220/250 Vdc Battery Voltage SCR Tripping Output Relay Tripping Output Three Phase Tripping, Without Recloser Single Phase Tripping, Without Recloser Single Phase Tripping, With Recloser Three Phase Tripping, With Recloser Revision Level Horizontal Mounting Vertical Mounting