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Decimals
McGraw-Hill/Irwin
#3 Decimals
Learning Unit Objectives
Rounding Decimals; Fraction and LU3.1 Decimal Conversions 1. Explain the place values of whole numbers and decimals; round decimals
2. Convert decimal fractions to decimals,
proper fractions to decimals, mixed numbers to decimals, and pure and mixed decimals to decimal fractions
3-2
#3 Decimals
Learning Unit Objectives
Adding, Subtracting, Multiplying, and LU3.2 Dividing Decimals 1. Add, subtract, multiply, and divide decimals
2. Multiply and divide decimals by shortcut
methods
3. Complete decimal applications in foreign
currency
3-3
Brown
Green Total
.11
.09 1.00
10.91%
9.09% 100.00%
3-4
1,000 100
10
and
1 10
1 . 100
1 . 1,000
Thousandths
1 . 1 . 10,000 100,000
3-5
Ten Thousandths
Thousands
Hundreds
Tenths
Ones
Tens
Hundredths
Rounding Decimals
Step 1. Identify the place value of the digit you want to round
Step 3. Drop all digits to the right of the identified digit
.3272727
.337272
Step 2. Identify the digit to the right. If 5 or more, increase the identified digit by 1. If less than 5 do not change
3-6
.33
Rounding Decimals
$166.39 $1,196.885
3-7
Decimal .3 .03
# of places 1 2
.003 .0003
3 4
.75
3-9
2 85
8.4
3-10
Step 2
.24
Places
24 1
Step 3
24 100
3-11
Step 2
45 1
17.45
Places
Step 3
3-12
Adding Decimals
Add: 4 + 7.3 + 36.139 + .0007 + 8.22
4.0000 7.3000
36.1390
.0007 8.2200
55.6597
3-13
Subtracting Decimals
Subtract: 45.3 - 15.273
45.300
- 15.273
30.027
3-14
Multiplying Decimals
8.52 (2 decimal places) x 6.7 (1 decimal places)
3776
.03776
2.36 x .016
3-15
Dividing Decimals
Step 1. Make the divisor a whole number by moving the decimal point to the right Step 2. Move the decimal point in the dividend to the right the same number of places as in step 1. If there are not
enough places, add zeros to the right of the dividend.
Example
2.5 32.800
Step 3. Place the decimal point in the quotient above the new decimal point in the dividend. Divide as usual.
3-16
The original selling price in U.S. Dollars is $102.26. To find the new selling price in U.S. dollars, you multiply the number of yuan 199 times $.1463. The new selling price in U.S. dollars is $29.11.
$199 x $.1463 = $29.11
Table factor from currency table on page 74
6890
6.89 x 1000
6.89 x 10
68.9
6.89 x 100
3-18
689
.00689
6.89 / 1000
6.89 / 10
.689
6.89 / 100
3-19
.0689