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GSM Voice Service GSM Packet Service
Voice Code(TC)
MS
BTS
BSC
MSC
Channel Code(CCU)
Voice Service
8KHz20ms=160
PHSPCS
ADPCM: 32kbps, MOS4.3
GSM
<16kbps. MOS<4.1
FR(Full Rate)
Algorithm: RPE-LTP-LPC
Data rate after encoding: 13kbps Quality of data after encoding: MOS3.8
HR(Half Rate)
Algorithm: VSELP Data rate after encoding: 5.6kbps Quality of data after encoding: MOS3.7
encoding
64kbps
LPC decoding HR encoding LTP VSE
5.6kbps
AMR(Adaptive Multi-Rate)
Algorithm: MR-ACELP Data rate after encoding: 4.75 kbps - 12.2kbps Quality of data after encoding: MOS3.7
encoding
64kbps
LPC decoding HR encoding LTP MR-ACE
AMR
AMR(Adaptive Multi-Rate)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4.75 kbps 5.15 kbps 5.90 kbps 6.70 kbps 7.40 kbps 7.95 kbps 10.2 kbps 12.2 kbps (GSM EFR)
1. Select proper encoding rate adaptively according to state report of different channel. 2. Be prepared for transition from 2G to 3G. 3. Changeable data data rate is suitable for packet transmission such as IP transmission.
Copyright 2003, ZTE CORPORATION
adaptive codebook
gp v(n)
fixed codebook gc
u(n)
1 A(z) LP synthesis
^ s(n)
post-filtering
^ s'(n)
c(n)
Quality(MOS) normal(3.8) high(4.1) lower(3.7), declining very rapidly as environment goes bad
AMR
Aim at 3G. The best quality for both network 4.75~12.2 and subscriber. MOS is between HR and EFR.
highest
highest
Yes
HR5.65.811.4(kbps)
AMR 22.8 (kbps) 11.4 (kbps)
Voice Quality of HR
bit rate after bit rate on MOS encoding (bps) Abis (bps) 13k 16k 3.8 12.2k 16k 4.1 5.6k 8k/16k 3.7
HR
Abis interface unit and TRAU shall be upgraded to support HR
Processing of HR configuration, PM and service flow Uplink: HR frame decoded to 64k voice channel Downlink: 64k voice channel encoded to 16k HR channel
B SS CC M B ST CC U
Processing of HR frame
B T S
B SR CM M
16k HR channel
16k HR channel
LAN
OMC- R server
OMC-R Client
a) Load of MP increase by about 1. The structure of database is more complicated and the quantity of PM counter increase.
2. a) b)
c)
Agenda
GSM Voice Service GSM Packet Service
GPRS
USF
bits
Radio
Block (excl. USF and BCS)
BCS
Tail
bits
Coded Punctured
bits bits
Data
Rate (kbps)
3 3 3 3
3 6 6 12
40 16 16 16
4 4 4 0
0 132 220 0
EDGE
8PSK
GMSK