B.E.

Computer Seminar Seminar Presentation on

DSL TECHNOLOGY
Under the

Guidance of

PROF. B. R. MANDRE
Submitted By

MARATHE TUSHAR PANDURANG

DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER ENGINEERING S.S.V.P.S.s B.S. DEORE COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, DHULE. 2003 - 2004

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INTRODUCTION
Internet + Every one having a PC, Interact
+ + with the world called Internet Miracle!! Uses telephone lines laid down between a telephone set and a telephone office Disadvantages - phone busy - huge downloading time

DSL Technology is solution

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Digital Subscriber Line

Enables to use the unused bandwidth in a regular phone line Uses to deliver a high speed, downstream and low speed, upstream Increase the information-carrying ability of copper wires Enables high speed multimedia services Can download data up to 1.5 Mbps and 512 Kbps upstream
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How Does DSL Works ?

Allows greater bandwidth DSL modems provide - downlink speed > 6 mbps - uplink speed of 640 kbps - faster than ISDN Geographic requirements - end user within 18,000ft of central office

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DSL Equipment
DSL Transceiver - DSL modem or ATU-R - most residential installation uses USB or 10 base-T - devices used by business may combine n/w routers, n/w switches DSLAM - takes connection from many customers and aggregates them onto a single, high capacity connection to the internet - Support multiple types of DSL in a single central office
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xDSL TECHNOLOGY
Introduction To xDSL Technology - generic abbreviation for many flavors of DSL - speed depends on * equipment used, * distances involved, * cabling quality, * encoding techniques, * frequency spectrum available Various Types Of xDSL
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xDSL TECHNOLOGY
Various Types Of xDSL

- ADSL : * Popular , asymmetric B.W. * Downstream speed 768kbps to 9Mbps * Upstream speed 64kbps to 1.5Mbps
- CDSL: * Proprietary technology * Trademark by Rockwell International - HDSL: * Provide Full-duplex symmetric D.C. * Uses PAM on a 4-wire loop.
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xDSL TECHNOLOGY
Various Types of xDSL - HDSL2 : * Uses OPTIS ( Overlapped phase Trellis-code Interlocked Spectrum) - IDSL : * ISDN based DSL * uses 2B1Q line coding * supports data transfer rate of 128 kbps
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xDSL TECHNOLOGY
Various Types of xDSL - RADSL : * uses CAP and PM * uplink rate depends on the downlink rate - SDSL : * 2-wire implementation of HDSL * supports T1/E1 on a single pair to a distance of 11,000 ft.
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ASYMMETRIC DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE

Physical layer transmission protocol (new modem technology) Converts existing twisted-pair telephone lines into access paths for multimedia and high speed data communications
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ADSL Capabilities
Creates 3 information channels + a high speed downstream channel - ranges from 1.5 to 6.1 Mbps + a medium speed duplex channel - ranges from 16 to 640 Kbps + basic telephone service channel - split off from digital modem by filters

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ADSL Technology
4 KHz region at the DC end of the band is split off for POTS FDM assigns separate bands for upstream and downstream data; downstream path is divided by TDM into several channels In echo cancellation, upstream and downstream bands overlap (same technique as V.34 modems)
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ADSL Advantages
Advantages Less costly than fiber alternatives - Always on connectivity more convenient, enables remote office - Quality of connectivity is increased, enables new applications such as videoconferencing

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Very-High-Data-Rate DSL

Transmits high-speed data over short reaches of twisted pair copper telephone lines Provides - downstream speed 51 to 55 Mbps over lines upto 1000 ft - downstream speed < 13 Mbps over lengths beyond 4000 ft - upstream speed from 1.6 to 2.3 Mbps
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VDSL Technology
Line Code Candidates 4 line codes + CAP , DMT, DWMT, SLC
Channel Separation - normally downstream channel locate above upstream channel - use FDM to separate

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VDSLs Relationship with ADSL

Data rates => VDSL > 10 * (ADSL) ADSL must contend with much larger dynamic ranges than VDSL ADSL employs data rates from 1.5 to 9 Mbps while VDSL 13 to 55 Mbps ADSL employs ranging to 18,000 ft while VDSL 4,500 ft VDSL suitable for a full-service n/w but ADSL may not be a full-service technology

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Applications of DSL Technology

High Speed Internet Access - Get instant Internet - Move files fast - Telecommute in the fast lane - Get software - Add voice and video to your Internet communications Sharing the DSL Internet Experience

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CONCLUSION
Advantages - provide wide range frequency band - speed achieved is very high - does not require new wiring Disadvantages - closer to the providers central office - faster for receiving but slower in sending - service not available elsewhere
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Vladimir Krsti, Mirjana Stojanovi, DIGITAL SUBSCRIBER LINE TECHNOLOGY: NETWORK ARCHITECTURE, DEPLOYMENT PROBLEMS AND TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS, June 2000 ADSL, http://www.adsl.com/dsl_forum.html Digital Subscriber Line, http://computer.howstuffworks.com/dsl.htm Very-high-data-rate DSL, http://computer.howstuffworks.com/vdsl.htm Data comm. / xdsl-faq, http://conder.depaul.edu/~jkristof/xdsl-faq.txt
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2. 3. 4. 5.

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Any Questions ?

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Thank You

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