Oil Field Manager ~ Presentation

11 April 2013
OFM helps engineers manage more wells effectively in less time
2
Data Organisation in OFM
All data stored in relational database.
Since OFM 2000, OFM uses Microsoft
Access for data storage.
Links to other databases possible via
ODBC:
Permanent download to Access.
Live link to external database (no data
duplication).
Access
DB
External Database
OFM
3
Data Input Levels in OFM
Master Table is used to set the project key.
Corresponds to the lowest level at which data is
available (usually either Completion or Wellbore).
Other well information may be included (well co-
ordinates etc).
Completion
Completion
Field
Wellbore
4
Base Map
5
Base Map
6
Filtering Capabilities In OFM
7
Sample Production Plots
8
Sample Production Plots
9
Sample Production Plots
10
Basic Production Plot
1976 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
0
100
200
300
400
500
160001177110038801S01
Oil Rate (Cal. Day) ( bbl/d )
Water Rate (Cal. Day) ( bbl/d )
Liquid Rate (Cal. Day) ( bbl/d )
Unocal - Basic Production Plot #1
CumGas = 2.992 ( Bcf )
CumOil = 604.621 ( Mbbl )
CumWater = 115.114 ( Mbbl ) 160001177110038801S01 Flowunit = BU1 6 RD E006
1976 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
0
15
30
45
60
75
0
40
80
120
160
200
Axis 1
Water Cut ( % ) 160001177110038801S01
Axis 2
Gas Oil Ratio ( Mcf /bbl ) 160001177110038801S01
Unocal - Basic Production Plot #1
CumGas = 2.992 ( Bcf )
CumOil = 604.621 ( Mbbl )
CumWater = 115.114 ( Mbbl ) 160001177110038801S01 Flowunit = BU1 6 RD E006
1976 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
0
600
1200
1800
2400
3000
160001177110038801S01
Cumulative Oil Production ( Mbbl )
Cumulative Gas Production ( MMcf )
Cumulative Water Production ( Mbbl )
Unocal - Basic Production Plot #1
CumGas = 2.992 ( Bcf )
CumOil = 604.621 ( Mbbl )
CumWater = 115.114 ( Mbbl ) 160001177110038801S01 Flowunit = BU1 6 RD E006
Productivity decrease drastically
as soon as the water hit the well:
AL?, Emulsion problems? Scale?
Fines migration?
11
DCA in OFM
12
Bubble Maps In OFM ~ Monthly Production
13
Sample Bubble Maps
14
Sample Bubble Maps
15
Sample Bubble Maps
16
Lesson 3.4
Sample Bubble Maps
17
Sample Bubble Maps
Sample Bubble Maps
18
Sample Bubble Maps
19
Sample Bubble Maps
20
OOIP and grid map in OFM
OFM can calculate the original-oil/gas-in-place for reservoirs. This
technique uses the volumetric equation and grid arithmetic.
Boi
gridmap Swi gridmap
gridmap
h A
N
) )( 1 ( * ) ( * ) ( *

=
|
21
OOIP and grid map in OFM
22
OOIP and grid map in OFM
Boi
* *
=
23
Normalized Mapping (OOIP-Np) Map
Area of low recovery
efficiency workover
potential exist?
Area of over recovery
efficiency Potential
additional pay presents ?
24
Basic Production Maps
Best gas well
Zones with very low recovery of gas
-Undrained zones?
-Potential for new wells?
-Stimulation opportunities?
25


Production Heterogeneity Index


Heterogeneity indexing is -




Comparing individual wells to the average of a well group
A fast way to identify over- and underperforming wells, best
completion practices etc.
1 =
wells of average
well
value
value
HI
26
Desired results and interpretation
27
Re - perforation Analysis
Due to different perforation
techniques, some wells experienced
problems
Underbalanced perforating (through
tubing) may not have achieved full
penetration
Cumulative liquid produced per perf
foot is a technique to evaluate
perforation productivity
Grid map/bubble map results
28
Damage Indicator
Formation damage analysis
Simple damage analysis
Formation Damage Index (FDI)



Grid map
Pressure transient is preferred for
calculating skin
Treatment = acidize well to remove
damage


|
|
.
|

\
|
+
A
= =
s
r
r
B
p
kh
q
FDI
w
e
o o
ln
007078 . 0

29
Decline Curve Analyses Equations
Exponential Decline Conversions (where b = 0)



Hyperbolic Decline Conversions (where 0 < b < 1)



Harmonic Decline Conversions (where b = 1)

( )
( )
b
i
i
t bD
q
t q
1
1+
=
( )
t D
i
i
e
q
t q =
( )
( ) t D
q
t q
i
i
+
=
1
30
DCA in OFM
Potential zones with high Reserves
31
Volumetric Drainage Radius Estimation

Visual representation of the drainage area per well in the reservoir.
Areas not being drained by wells are quickly identified visually with bubble
mapping
32
Technical Discussion
Volumetric Drainage radius (r
ev
) calculation
Literally, the volume occupied by the produced fluid at reservoir conditions
Assume uniform pressure reservoir
Volumetric method


Drainage radius for Np and EUR
Additional variable can be displayed with drainage radius to provide insight of
reservoir performance
| | f t
S S h
B N
r
or w
oi p
ev
) 1 (
615 . 5


=
| t
33
Volumetric Drainage Radius Example
Drainage Radius at Np
Undeveloped spots
Drainage Radius at EUR