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Wound terminology
Laceration: Tearing of the skin & tissue Contusion: A bruise Abrasion: Graze - loss of superficial layer of skin Incision: A straight clean wound Puncture: Caused by a sharp object
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Wound terminology
LACERATION
Abrasion
Wound terminology
Punctured Wound
What not to do
Do not apply a tourniquet unless specifically trained to do so Do not attempt to wash out a major wound your aim is to control the bleeding
Shock (1)
Shock is a medical emergency which can be caused by severe blood loss The casualty does not receive enough oxygen due to the loss of blood Signs & symptoms include:
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Shock (2)
If you suspect a casualty is suffering from shock then you should: Lie them down and raise their legs
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Cover them with a blanket Call for emergency help if you havent already done so.
Infection control
Try and keep the wound as clean as possible Try to avoid contact with the casualtys blood
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Wear disposable latex / nitrile gloves if available If not, use any available items to create a barrier (e.g: a plastic bag)
Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water afterwards Seek medical advice if you are concerned