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DIS 3083 PSYCHOLOGICAL WARFARE

MUHAMMAD HUZAIFAH BIN KHAIRUL ANUAR RAJAKOGILLAN A/L RAJENDIRAN WAN AYUNI BINTI WAN SALIM SITI AZHURA BINTI RAZALI SITI HAWA BINTI MASUD

GROUP MEMBERS

CULTURE IN

CULTURE
culture can be understood as a key in a society as the norm and the common and basic in their daily life culture is a way of life which includes how to act and think communication tool and programming in mind explains how to distinguish a group with other groups It can be concluded that there is no constant term in describing what is the meaning of culture

PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS
an operation that involves the delivery of information to a group of people in the target group created by using an appropriate plan to achieve the goal to influence perceptions, emotions, and behavior includes all political actions, military, economic, and ideological planned and implemented to foster and create a neutral group to influence the emotions, attitudes or behavior to support national objectives

CULTURE IN PSYOPS
what is the culture in psychological operations? In order to understand it, we applied the concept of cultural phenomenon from Carl Ratner(2000) to find out the culture in PSYOPS.

CONCEPT 5

CULTURAL
ACTIVITIES
IN PSYOPS

 explains the flow and process of psychological operations culture can be understood as a pillar in a group what is main pillars or activities in the psychological operations?

MAIN ELEMENT
purpose of psychological operations conducted planned program of action and results taking into account both the strategic, tactical and operational reasonable, timely and also whether it can be achieved consideration should also be seen in the form of limitations and advantages

THREE KEY ELEMENTS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL OPERATIONS

Strategic - disseminates information through diplomacy and conquered the way of others thinking to agree with what was conveyed Tactical & Operational- the implementation of psychological operations conducted supporting what is being carried in the strategic by the PSYOPS forces.

culture in psychological operations is the cycle used by the government to maintain national power with a strategic way, and conducted an operational and tactical level to influence people or neighboring countries to restore peace in the country and avoid external threats.

 Psychological operations require selected information and stimulant to influence emotions, goals, objectives and behavioural response from governments, organisations, groups and individuals who govern. The aim is to achieve the goals to be achieved by a group. For example, the purpose of United States psychological operations is to improve the behaviour needs to be changed from time to time in administrative organisation in achieving its objectives. Therefore, psychological operations must be conducted to help governments, organisations, groups and individuals to achieve the interests and goals.

 To ensure that disseminated propaganda received by the community, the contents contained in any propaganda must be accurate and correct. If the enemy brings a new propaganda, then a new propaganda should also be created to counter the propaganda spread by the enemy. Psychological operations used in special operations and the war against insurgency committed to achieving a goal and objective.

 For influence the mind of enemies, the army will use whatever strategic ideas that can control the psychology of the enemy. In creating the psychological operations that lead to success, the operation had to be either in line with the objectives to be achieved. The intelligence will play an important role in psychological operations and find effective way to control the enemy. The spies have to identify similarities and differences in behaviour of the enemy with the current behaviour.

 They also need to identify their race, language, problems experienced, behaviour, and perception of the enemy against your opponent before spreading commenced operations. Psychological operations must be conducted in a planned because who wants to spread messages can be disseminated throughout the world with the modern news media. Failure in planning psychological operations before disseminating any propaganda will create various conflicts. For example, during World War 1, the spread of propaganda designed to exact causes of the conflict.

 The operation also provide public information to foreign populations to support humanitarian activities to strengthening civil military operations. Psychological operations is important in support of diplomatic measures, information measures support, support for military operations and support the economic measures. US government rely military forces American forces to defend the interests of the country. It also must rely on public diplomacy to interact with other countries.

 Traditionally, psychological operations support public diplomacy and create international relationships. As a result of this operation, the foreigners will start to believe in the government in managing the administration of the country and no longer had objections from strangers. For example, American psychological operations to reduce the production and distribution of drugs, and reduce popular support for the drug trade.

 The purpose of this process is carried out to encourage and restore the regional and global stability. For example, support psychological operations during stability operations in defence, unconventional warfare, and humanitarian assistance. Psychological operations in support of the government's economic measures are also important for a country like America to encourage a strong world economy in order to enhance national security.

 The use of information targeted by the US increased in order to achieve political objectives. For example, military psychological operations in support of public diplomacy international information is when the joint psychological operations task force in helping to build and sustain international support. Psychological operations support the economic measures to be an important part of the maritime defence operations and operations such as Operation Iraqi Freedom.

 Many psychological operations support diplomatic, information, military and economic to help the government to achieve its objectives. For example, the United States established the Special Operations Command to make a core task in achieving its objectives. Therefore, changes in national security strategy or policy can add, delete, or changing your character in psychological operations.

 Psychological operations or PSYOPS are planned operations to convey selected information and indicators to foreign audiences to influence their emotions, motives, objective reasoning, and ultimately the behavior of foreign governments, organizations, groups, and individuals. PSYOP involves the careful creation and dissemination of a product message. From the psyops, can gain several values.

 1) Through the use of psychological warfare, the method does not involve bloodshed. Its all about the control of people mind, As an example, during malayan insurgency,government use propaganda to attract communist and make them surrender. Do not use a force to get something and win the people support. This show that, this method of psychological warfare is one that can achieve the goals of the organization without bloodshed and save people blood.

 2) psychological warfare, it can produce good results, such as achieving goals and get something without using a large arsenal and used a large scale of weapon, Eg, vietnam war, vietnam can control u.s. The tactic have been used, propaganda, control the mind of US soldier, eg, vietnam rose. 3) From the psyops, it can showed, how leaders perform their action(wisdom) A leader must be smart enough to figure out a way to attract target audience to gain support and win the war.

 Eg, during malayan emergency, showed how leader counteract the communist problem, BRIGG PLAN,food ration.(kawasan hitam,kawasan putih) 4) Created good tactic. tactics to spread propaganda, how the dissemination of information or propaganda through the media, for example the use of radio, television and video releases. various tactics have been to achieve a goal. Created a new tactic, how to win the war, without use a large force.

PHYSICAL

IN PSYOPS

Physical element is the instrument or tools that exist in moving this PSYOPS

PROPAGANDA
DEFINITION : planned psychological activities using method of communications. To influenced perceptions, attitudes and behaviour.

TYPES WHITE : openly identified source, characterized by gentler methods of persuasion. BLACK : from one source, fact from another GREY : without any identifiable source or author. making enemies believe falsehood using straw.

PROPAGANDA MEDIA
AUDIO VISUAL ( TELEVISION, TAPE RECORDINGS) AUDIO MEDIA (LOUDSPEAKER, RADIO) VISUAL MEDIA ( FLYERS, POSTER)

STAFF
A group or organization to implement psychological operation. The units are set up for propaganda. Very important staff as a main players of psychological operation. Example: United States Military : land, air & sea

 Navy: provide equipment - short wave broadcast platform and very high frequency (VHF) frequencies for the production and dissemination of material for propaganda. ii. Air Force using a C-130 Hercules aircraft modified to EC-130 Commando Solo operated by the 193d Special Air Operations. Commando Solo purpose: to provide an aerial platform for media broadcasting on television and radio. Functions: providing information and blocking the enemy of his own people broadcast or publication of psychological warfare

MEDIUM OF DISSEMINATION
AIRCRAFT leaflets were discharged using a Mark 4 RAF Auster at Malayan Jungle in 1958. use of aircraft, C-130 Hercules loadmaster10,000 down box warning leaflets around the mountains southeastern Afghanistan.

PSYCHOLOCICAL

 psychological phenomenon involving influence, behavior, beliefs, emotions, thoughts, etc. that can be categorized in the form of culture in this psychological operations

 psychological involvement is to improve or change behavior patterns, beliefs, emotions and motivation gain the support or confidence of the target group This PSYOPS in context psychological phenomenon also aimed to demoralize the enemy attacks on the emotional- cause them to surrender by betrayed against his own team, feign illness, running away from the war.

 culture in psychological operations was determined its effectiveness because it accounts for the overall planning of the psychological operations culture in psychological operations also manipulate and gain people trust and try to win their hearts and change the way they think. (win heart and mind of the people)