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Client Technical Specialist

IBM System Storage IBM Storwize V7000

Reviso: 19/02/2013

This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only

2013 IBM Corporation

IBM System Storage

Agenda
Introduo
V7000 Hardware Virtualizao interna Virtualizao externa Flashcopy (FCM/TSM) Remote Mirroring Gerenciamento Regras de Configurao Performance Compresso de dados Outros tpicos

Thin Provisioning
Easy Tier Volume Mirror Flashcopy (FCM/TSM)

This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only

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IBM System Storage

Agenda
Introduo

This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only

2013 IBM Corporation

IBM System Storage

IBM Smarter Storage Portfolio


Entry/Midrange Storage Systems
Storwize V7000

Enterprise Storage Systems


DS8000 Family

File Storage Systems


Scale-Out NAS (SONAS) V7000 Unified B&F I/O N Series N7000

Data Protection And Retention


TS Family
TS7000 TS3000 TS2000 TS1000 ProtecTIER Deduplication Information Archive

Efficiency Enhancers
Real-Time Compression
Easy Tier SAN Volume Controller (SVC)

DS Family
DS5000 DS3000

DS8700
DS8800 XIV Family XIV Gen2 XIV Gen3

N6000
N3000

Active Cloud Engine

Storage Management Software


FlashCopy Manager (FCM) Tivoli Productivity Center (TPC) Tivoli Storage Manager (TSM) Tivoli Key Lifecycle Manager

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IBM System Storage

Tecnologia e Eficincia em armazenamento


IBM brings you IBM Storwize V7000 Storage System with integrated Real-time Compression
Snapshots
SAN

Innovative GUI

Automated Storage Tiering Easy Tier

Virtualization

RAID

IBM Storwize V7000


Storage Virtualization Incredible Ease of Use

Easy Tier

Real-time Compression
5

Clustered Scalability

Intuitive GUI

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IBM System Storage

Agenda
Introduo
V7000 Hardware

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IBM System Storage

Diagrama lgico do V7000 & terminologia


Control Enclosure Node Canister Internal disks
SAS Chain 1
Node Canister 1

I/O Group
SAS Chain 2
Node Canister 2

Control Enclosure #1 Storage Pool A mdisk mdisk

Expansion Enclosure
Expansion Canister Internal disks SAS 2.0 connections Power Supply Units

Expansion Enclosure Expansion Enclosure Storage Pool B mdisk mdisk

Expansion Enclosure

I/O Group #1

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IBM System Storage

Storwize V7000 - Especificaes


Control enclosure:
Dual controllers Up to 12 x 3.5 or 24 x 2.5 drives 16GB cache 2076-1xx 8x 8Gb FC 4x 1Gb iSCSI ( V6.1 )

2076-3xx

8x 8Gb FC
4x 1Gb iSCSI 4x 10Gb iSCSI ( V6.2, V6.3 ) / FCoE ports (V6.4 )

Expansion Enclosure Expansion Enclosure

Expansion Enclosure

Expansion enclosure:
2076-212 12 HDD 3.5 2076-224 24 HDD 2.5 Drives only

Control Enclosure

Built-in Software inherited from SVC and DS8000 RAID


RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10 Storage Virtualization Internal disks External disks

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IBM System Storage

Storwize V7000 - Disk Drive


24 Drive Bays 2U 2U 12 Drive Bays

Drive Type SSD


Models 124 / 224 / 324: 2.5" Small Form Factor (SFF)

Drive Size 200, 300, 400 GB (E-MLC) 146, 300 GB 300, 450, 600,900 GB 1 TB 2, 3 TB

15K RPM 10K RPM 7.2K RPM 7.2K RPM NL SAS

Model 112 / 212 / 312: 3.5" Large Form Factor (LFF)

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IBM System Storage

V7000 Cluster
Base Storwize V7000
Maximums
8 x FC ports 4 x iSCSI 1Gb 4 x 10Gb (optional) 16 GB Cache Up to 240 HDDs

Base Storwize V7000


Maximums
16 x FC ports 8 x iSCSI 1Gb 8x 10Gb (optional) 32 GB Cache Up to 480 HDDs

Cluster

An I/O Group is a control enclosure and its associated Base Storwize V7000 Base Storwize V7000 SAS attached expansion Maximums Maximums enclosures 24 x FC ports 32 x FC ports 12 x iSCSI 1Gb 16 x iSCSI 1Gb 12Clustered system can consist x 10Gb (optional) 16 x 10Gb (optional) 48 GB Cache 64 GB Cache Cluster Cluster of 2-4 I/O Groups Up to 720 HDDs Up to 960 HDDs Scale capacity/throughput 4x
Expand Expand

Expand

Expand

Up to 1.4PB raw capacity or 960 drives in two 42U racks

An I/O Group is a control enclosure and its associated SAS connected expansion enclosures

No interconnection of SAS chains between control enclosures as control enclosures communicate via FC and must use all 8 FC ports on enclosures

Non-disruptive upgrades
From smallest to largest configurations Purchase hardware only when you need it
No extra feature to order and no extra charge for a clustered system Configure one system using USB stick and then add second Cluster using GUI

Cluster

Cluster

+ External Virtualization for more capacity

Virtualize storage arrays behind Storwize V7000 for even greater capacity and throughput

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IBM System Storage

Por que V7000 em Cluster?


Cluster proporciona crescer linearmente em 1) capacidade e 2) performance
Adicionando expansion enclosures capacity Adicionando control enclosure performance Inexistencia de features para crescer em cluster

(junho-04) Suporte agora de at 4 sistemas V7000 em cluster Migrao de Volumes entre V7000 ( load balancing esttico)

Um sistema V7000 em Cluster opera como se fosse um nico sistema de storage


gerenciado por nico endereo IP

Dois node canisters formam um I/O Group Mximo de 4 I/O Groups em cluster

No possvel criar um I/O Group com 2 nodes de diferentes control-enclosures


Storwize V7000 clustered system no suportado em modo split I/O group Conhecido como stretch cluster

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IBM System Storage

Mais detalhes da Cluster


A comunicao entre 'control enclosures' realizada via SAN (fiber channel) No existe acesso de uma 'control enclosure' (I/O Group) para as 'expansion enclosures' de outro I/O Group. Toda comunicao acontece via SAN

SAN Fiber Channel / FCoE Control Enclosure Expansion Enclosure Expansion Enclosure Expansion Enclosure Control Enclosure Expansion Enclosure Expansion Enclosure Expansion Enclosure Control Enclosure Expansion Enclosure Expansion Enclosure Expansion Enclosure Control Enclosure Expansion Enclosure Expansion Enclosure Expansion Enclosure

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IBM System Storage

Enclosure Chassis - Midplane


SBB 2.0 (Storage Bridge Bay Working Group) compliant 2U form factor
Specification that defines mechanical, electrical and low-level enclosure management requirements

Base for all four Control / Expansion models

No controls on the enclosure itself


Rear of the Enclosure:
Two power supply slots
One on the extreme left and one on extreme right each taking up the full 2U height The left hand slot is for power supply 1 The right hand slot is for power supply 2 The power supplies are identical for a given enclosure

Two canister slots


One above the other in the middle of the chassis The top slot is for canister 1 and the bottom slot is for canister 2 The canisters are identical for a given enclosure
Canister

Power Supply Unit

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IBM System Storage

Node Canister (controladora tradicional) - Detalhes


Node Canister
Intel Jasper Forest quad core 64-bit CPU running at 2.1GHz 32GB internal flash drive 8GB Cache using 2 x 4GB DIMMs Four 2/4/8 Gbps Fibre Channel ports
Usage optional, for external storage and/or for server attachment

Two USB 2.0 ports Two 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports


Port 1 usage required Port 2 usage optional

Two 6 Gbps SAS ports


Usage optional for expansion enclosures
Four 8 Gb FC Two USB Two Gb-E

Two 10 Gb-E

Para usar um dos 2 protocolos: iSCSI FCoE


RAID Controller 1

Two 6 Gb SAS

Hot-Plug Power with Battery

RAID Controller 2
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IBM System Storage

Expansion Canister ( SAS expanders ) - Detalhes

Two 6 Gbps SAS ports


Usage of port 1 is mandatory
Use of port 2 is optional for adding additional expansion enclosures

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IBM System Storage

Power Supply Unit (PSU)


Dual PSU operation providing full redundancy Control Enclosure PSU w/battery 764watt Storwize V7000 requires battery backup to save node metadata and writes not destaged to disk in the event of power failure to both PSUs The battery can save the metadata and any writes in cache to the internal boot flash drive twice without a recharge
A drained battery should recharge to 98% in 1 hour Storwize V7000 will not boot up unless batteries have enough capacity to perform one emergency shutdown

Two fans per PSU


Even if PSU fails the fans will operate via power from other PSU across the midplane

Expansion Enclosure PSU 580 watt


This PSU is a different model than the control enclosure PSU and does not contain a battery

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IBM System Storage

Conectividade entre Control e Expansion enclosures


Drives in Control Enclosure are part of SAS Chain 2

SAS Chain 2

SAS Chain 1

Supported but now we would have 3 enclosures on SAS Chain 2 and only one on SAS Chain 1

Since each SAS Chain currently has only one enclosure we could add this second expansion enclosure to either Chain

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IBM System Storage

Um exemplo de zoning da SAN


SWITCH E 1 Server 1 HBA 1 N O D E 1 3 Server 3 HBA 1 4 HBA 2 Server 3 2 HBA 2 Server 1 SWITCH D

Server 2

HBA 1

HBA 2

Server 2

Server 4

HBA 1 1 2 N O D E 3 2 4

HBA 2

Server 4

Server 5

HBA 1

HBA 2

Server 5

Server 6

HBA 1

HBA 2

Server 6

Zone 1E Zone 2E Zone 3E Zone 4E Zone 5E Zone 6E


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Zone 1D V7000 Zone 2D Zone 3D Zone 4D Zone 5D Zone 6D This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
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IBM System Storage

Regras de configurao de RAID arrays


Utilizar a ferramenta CM para exercitar casos reais
Otimizao para performance Otimizao para capacidade

Capacity Magic
Discos Hot Spare
So spare globais Mandatrio ser no mnimo de mesma capacidade que o substituido Regras de seleo (melhor igualdade possivel usando os seguintes parametros) Tipo da tecnologia do disco (SSD, SAS, nearline SAS) Velocidade - RPM Capacidade Localidade ( preferncia na mesma chain)

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IBM System Storage

Agenda
Introduo
V7000 Hardware Virtualizao interna

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2013 IBM Corporation

IBM System Storage

V7000 building blocks do storage interno


Storage Pool
Managed Disk #1
HDD HDD

Blocos da Construo
Aplicativo | Sistema Operacional | LUN | SAN | VDisk | Storage Pool | Managed Disk | RAID | HDD

extent extent extent


HDD

...
RAID-5

HDD

extent extent extent

Managed Disk #2
HDD HDD

extent
HDD

...
RAID-5

HDD

extent extent extent extent extent

LUN-X Appl

LUN-Y Appl

LUN-Z Appl

Managed Disk #N
HDD HDD

extent
HDD

...
RAID-5

HDD

extent

extent
extent

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IBM System Storage

RAID 50
Referncia: http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro:RAID_50.png

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IBM System Storage

RAID arrays so a base de Storage Pools


SSD Storage Pool HDD Storage Pool
RAID-5 Extent pool RAID-10

RAID-5

Extent pool

Hybrid Storage Pool (SSD & HDD)


Volume #1

RAID-5

RAID-5

Volume #2

Extent pool RAID-1

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IBM System Storage

Depois da contruo do Storage Pool, define-se volumes Alocam extents do Storage Pool Possveis tres modos de alocao
Striped Volume
Allocates one extent in turn from each MDisk in the storage pool. Volume data is striped throughout the Managed Disks of the Storage Pool

Sequencial mode
Extents are allocated one after the other from one MDisk to the next MDisk

Image mode
Volume has a direct relationship with one MDisk. Used to migrate existing data into and out of the clustered system

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IBM System Storage

Wizard usada para criar RAID Groups e Storage Pools

O exemplo mostra:

24 HDDs
Utilizou a configurao recomendada Foram criados 3 grupos R5 7+P, 7+P, 6+P 1 hot_spare

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IBM System Storage

A figura mostra o Storage Pool (Pool1) formado pelo mdisk0, mdisk1, mdisk3.
Tambm mostra 3 LUNs externas(DS3524) que o V7000 acessa, prontas para criar outro Storage Pool externo

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IBM System Storage

Presets so disponbilizados via GUI. Definio de um volume virtual


So utilizados Pre-sets (templates) Aplica-se o pre-set na criao de novos volumes Volume Flashcopy Possui parametros recomendados

Nome dos pre-sets


Generic
Reserves storage ( traditional volume )

Thin Provisioned

Occupies storage as data is written


V6.4

Mirrored
It is High Availability feature

Thin Provisioned Mirror


The second copy is Thin

Compressed

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IBM System Storage

Diferenas com e sem virtualizao


Virtualization benefits
Easier to administer Reduces disk hot-spots Up to 30% increased utilization

Traditional storage allocation done within a RAID array Performance tied to the RAID Array

Storwize V7000 allocation


Not tied to RAID arrays Data spread across disks in pool
RAID Array 1

RAID Array 2

RAID Array 3

RAID Array 4

Storwize V7000 Virtualized Storage

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IBM System Storage

De volta Cluster: no h cruzamento fsico entre I/O Groups


Expansion enclosures so conectadas a uma s control enclosure Expansion enclosures so parte de um s I/O Group Todos MDisks so parte de um s I/O Group
A comunicao entre Control enclosures feita via SAN Um VDisk servido somente por um I/O Group
SAN

Node Canister Node Canister

Node Canister Node Canister

Control Enclosure #1 Storage Pool A mdisk mdisk

Control Enclosure #2 Storage Pool C mdisk mdisk

Expansion Enclosure Expansion Enclosure Storage Pool B

Expansion Enclosure Expansion Enclosure Storage Pool D mdisk mdisk

Para a Cluster (1-4 Nodes) estar funcional, pelo menos 1 Node de cada I/O Group deve estar funcional. Se ambos nodes de um I/O Group esto parados, no existe acesso aos volumes gerenciados
Referncia: IBM Storwize V7000 Information Center

mdisk

mdisk

Expansion Enclosure

Expansion Enclosure

I/O Group #1

I/O Group #2

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IBM System Storage

Agenda
Introduo
V7000 Hardware Virtualizao interna Virtualizao externa

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IBM System Storage

External Virtualization

Capacity from existing storage systems becomes part of Storwize V7000 system

EMC

HP

IBM

Servidor

Single user interface to manage all storage


regardless of vendor improves productivity by up to double Virtualized storage inherits all Storwize V7000 rich function including FlashCopy, Easy Tier, and thin provisioning Helps improve existing storage utilization up to 30% Improve availability eliminating storage-related causes of application downtime Extends life and enhances value of existing storage assets
VDisk
LUN1 MD1 MD2 LUN2 LUN3 LUN4

SAN

Externo

MD3

MD4

Storage Pool

Supports storage systems

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IBM, EMC, HP, Oracle, Hitachi, NetApp, Fujitsu, Compellent, and others
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IBM System Storage

Transparent data movement/migration


Application server

Network

Technology upgrades and lease terminations Transparently moves application data from legacy disk arrays to new IBM Virtualized Disk Solutions Efficient technology

Legacy

IBM disk

To migrate an image mode volume into a regular storage pool, select the volume to be migrated and click Actions target storage pool to migrate the data into and click Add to Pool .

Start Migration. Choose the

Source

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Agenda
Introduo
V7000 Hardware Virtualizao interna Virtualizao externa

Thin Provisioning

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IBM System Storage

Thin-provisioned volume - conceitos

Storage pool Free capacity Real (allocated) capacity Virtual capacity (seen by host)

Used capacity (mapped VDisk LBAs)

SE metadata

Metadata always is allocated initially as real capacity Optional: allocate initial amount of real capacity (not mapped to LBAs). (default 2%) Optional: autoexpand=on contingency capacity.
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Thin Provisioning faz parte da configurao bsica No feature ou P/N - reduz custos

Thin provisioning
Espao alocado quando ocorrer o I/O de gravao

Benefcios
Otimiza o espao fsico Fcil de uso e monitorao Software includo sem custo $$$
Host View of a Volume Actual Space Consumed

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Volume Presets detalhes dos comandos gerados internos

Generic svctask mkvdisk -cache readwrite -copies 1 -iogrp io_grp0 -mdiskgrp mdiskgrp0 -name G_1 -size 20 -syncrate 50 -unit gb -vtype striped Thin Provisioned svctask mkvdisk -autoexpand -cache readwrite -copies 1 -grainsize 32 -iogrp io_grp0 -mdiskgrp mdiskgrp0 -name TP_1 -rsize 2% size 20 -syncrate 50 -unit gb -vtype striped Mirrored svctask mkvdisk -cache readwrite -copies 2 -iogrp io_grp0 -mdiskgrp mdiskgrp0:mdiskgrp0 -name M_1 -size 20 -syncrate 50 -unit gb vtype striped Thin Provisioned Mirror svctask mkvdisk -autoexpand -cache readwrite -copies 2 -grainsize 32 -iogrp io_grp0 -mdiskgrp mdiskgrp0:mdiskgrp0 -name TP_M_1 -rsize 2% -size 20 -syncrate 50 -unit gb -vtype striped Last two presets allow you to put copies in different storage pools if multiple pools exist already A compressed volume is a kind of Thin Provisioning Only uses physical storage to store the compressed version of the volume Can be on back-end external controller storage.
-mdiskgrp -iogrp -size -rsize -unit -autoexpand -grainsize -copies -syncrate -vtype -easytier (nome do storage pool (nome do par de nodes) (tamanho do vdisk) (% fisica do volume inicialmente reservada para o Vdisk thin provisioned volume) (unidade B, KB, MB, GB, TB, PB do tamanho do volume) (especifica para automaticamente expander o tamanho) (valor de crescimento em KB) (=2 especifica que um volume mirror) ( ex: 50MB/s so copiados =0MB/s no h copia para o volume mirror) (sequencial, striped ou imagem) (especifica se a funo aplicada ao Vdisk) This document is for IBM and IBM Business Partner use only
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IBM System Storage

SVC/V7000 Thin Provisioning zero detection


Exemplo de 2 cenrios de otimizao do espao fsico com Thin Provisioning

1.Retomando o espao Uso do recurso 'Volume Mirroring' Volume com nica cpia thin-provisioned

Criar uma cpia thin-provisioned


V7000 no copia blocos zerados

2.Durante um I/O de gravao V7000 deteta se dados so zeros No aloca espao fsico nos discos Evita alocao de espao em disco quando formatando volumes TP

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IBM System Storage

Agenda
Introduo
V7000 Hardware Virtualizao interna Virtualizao externa

Thin Provisioning
Easy Tier

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IBM System Storage

O que IBM Storwize V7000 Easy Tier ?


HOST
Questes sobre o disco de estado slido
SSDs possui alta performance mas caro

Como tirar proveito do investimento de modo eficiente ?


Volumes de aplicaes crticas, requerem alta performance.

LUN

Implementao
Somente regies do volume(Sub-LUN) aproveitam a performance do SSD Easy Tier movimenta extents muito acessados para discos SSD Promote/demote
SSD Easy Tier Code
Hot Extents

Cold Extents

HDD

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Como EasyTier implementado?


Storage Pool Tiers

Single Tiered Storage Pool Multi Tiered Storage Pool Filtros usados na monitorao:
Tamanho do IO blocos pequenos S operaes de leitura S operaes aleatrias (no sequencial) Taxa de IOPS Tempo da latncia do I/O

O plano de migrao realizado com a coleta de 24 horas de estatistica de I/O

Os extents so migrados a cada 5 minutos

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IBM System Storage

Exchange

Domino

Easy Tier Architecture


SVC/Storwize V7000 Node

DB2

A hot spot is formed on a magnetic disk when an application makes frequent use of the same area or extent of a volume The I/O Monitor(IOM) captures access patterns (I/O activity and latency) and generates usage statistics sending them to the Data Placement Advisor The Data Placement Advisor(DPA) identifies hot spots and outputs potential data migrations to the Data Migration Planner The Data Migration Planner(DMP) performs analysis to deliver recommended data migration plan to the Data Migrator based on the physical storage characteristics

Volume

EasyTier Code

IOM

DP A

DMP

DM

HDD

SSD

Data Migrator(DM) confirms and schedules data migration activity based on the data migration plan using SVC function to seamlessly relocate the data to higher performing storage without any application interruption
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IBM System Storage

Easy Tier Automated Data Relocation


Host Volume SSD Array

Cold Extents Migrate Down

Hot Extents Migrate Up

HDD Arrays

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Modo de operao do Easy Tier


Volume Volume Volume Storage Pool

ET pode ser ativado no Storage Pool ou no Volume 1. 2. Easy Tier Off Automatic Data Placement
Se o Storage Pool Hbrido, e automatico o Easy Tier Volumes podem ser excluidos do Easy Tier

Volume

3.

Evaluation Mode
Aplica-se a Single-Tier Storage Pool Avalia a atividade de I/O dos extents Arquivo criado e pode ser baixado para estudo com STAT IBM Storage Tier Advisory Tool
Roda em windows Baixar site http://www01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S4000935 Recomendao do nmero de SSDs

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Storage Tier Advisory Tool


Ajuda a mostrar o valor do disco SSD no V7000 Faz a leitura dos dados histricos de utilizao dos volumes nos sistemas DS8000, SVC e V7000. Um Pool com o Easy Tier ativado permite coletar dados histricos
Com ou sem discos SSD instalados.

STAT gera um relatrio identificando os volumes que tiram proveito do SSD


Step 1 Step 2

Download Storage Tier Advisor Tool (STAT):


http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S4000935

Ativar Easy Tier no Storage Pool. Exemplo comando CLI : svctask chmdiskgrp -easytier on "storagepoolname" Coletar dados dos volumes por um perodo de 24 horas.

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Exemplo de volumes que aproveitam a automao do Easy Tier

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O Easy Tier melhora a execuo de mais transaes da aplicao

240% from Original brokerage transaction


Application Transaction Throughput (tx/s) Easy Tier Learning Easy Tier In Action

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Agenda
Introduo
V7000 Hardware Virtualizao interna Virtualizao externa

Thin Provisioning
Easy Tier Volume Mirror

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Volume Mirroring
1. 2. 3. uma soluo de Alta Disponibilidade No uma soluo de D/R Proteo contra falhas de RAID arrays Host Host Host Host
Vol 2

4.
5. 6. 7.

O volume possui 2 cpias em Storage Pools distintos


Uso de gavetas conectadas ao mesmo V7000

Vol 1

Um 'write I/O' grava em ambas cpias Um 'read I/O' l de uma s cpia Se uma cpia fica indisponvel, a alternada utilizada
Sem parada do host Reparado a cpia, V7000 ressincroniza
V7000
EMC IBM

SAN
Redundante

8.

O volume espelhado pode ser image, striped, sequential, thin provisioned ou no SP3 SP4

Control
Enclosure

9.

Outros usos (requer V7000 online):

Expansion
Enclosure


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Proteger contra falhas de Sistema de Discos


Prover HA em manuteno de Sistema de Discos Mtodo alternativo de migrao de dados Converso de volumes Full para Thin-Provisioning Conserso de volumes no-comprimidos para comprimidos
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Expansion
Enclosure

SP1

SP2
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IBM System Storage

Agenda
Introduo
V7000 Hardware Virtualizao interna Virtualizao externa

Thin Provisioning
Easy Tier Volume Mirror Flashcopy (FCM/TSM)

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Cpias Point in Time (FlashCopy)


Save up to 75% of space with space efficient FlashCopy

Improve recovery point objectives


Create copies with as little as one click
FlashCopy Options
Full of thick
Thin nocopy Incremental Cascading Multi-target Consistency groups Reverse

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Preset Snapshot

.......
Snapshot Snapshot Snapshot

No Background copy process

Use case:
The user doesn't anticipate a large number of changes being made to the source volume or target volume The user needs a copy of the volume with minimal impact to the source and minimal capacity consumed Multiple snapshots may be taken as business needs dictate. Snapshots are useful for providing protection against data corruption for example Snapshots do not copy all the data from the source to the target Consumes little capacity Do not provide protection in the event of failures affecting the source volume.

Running command:
svctask mkvdisk -autoexpand -iogrp io_grp0 -mdiskgrp mdiskgrp0 -name test_1_01 -rsize 0% -size 21474836480 -unit b svctask mkfcmap -cleanrate 0 -copyrate 0 -source test_1 -target test_1_01 Note: Source and target volumes from same storage pool

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Preset Clone
Use case:

Background copy process

The user wants a copy of the volume that can modify without impacting the original Once the clone is established, there is no expectation that it will be refreshed Clones do copy all the data from the source to the target Target consumes same capacity as source Target is not dependant on the source once copy is complete If the source is Thin provisioned, then the target will be auto-created as Thin provisioned.

Running command:
svctask mkvdisk -iogrp io_grp0 -mdiskgrp mdiskgrp0 -name test_1_01 -size 21474836480 -unit b svctask mkfcmap -autodelete -cleanrate 50 -copyrate 50 -source test_1 -target test_1_01 Note: Source and target volumes from same storage pool
Background copy rate value

Valores Default dos Presets do Flashcopy do V7000 Snapshot 0 No No 0 Clone 50 No Yes 50 Backup 50 Yes No 50

Background Copy Incremental Auto Delete after completion Cleaning Rate

(2MB/s)

1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100

128 256 512 1 2 4 8 16 32 64

KB/s KB/s KB/s MB/s MB/s MB/s MB/s MB/s MB/s MB/s
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Preset Backup
Use case:

Background copy process

The user wants to create a copy of the volume that can be used as a backup Used in the event that the source becomes unavailable The user plans to periodically update the secondary copy The user doesn't want the overhead of creating a completely new copy each time The user wants incremental capabilities utilized to copy the deltas Incremental are faster then full copy Helps reduce the window where the new backup is not yet fully effective If the source volume is Thin provisioned, then the target will be auto-created as Thin provisioned. Another use case - create and periodically refresh an independent copy of the data to have intensive I/O (e.g. data mining) without impacting source volume performance.

Running commands:
svctask mkvdisk -iogrp io_grp0 -mdiskgrp mdiskgrp0 -name test_1_01 -size 21474836480 -unit b svctask mkfcmap -cleanrate 50 -copyrate 50 -incremental -source test_1 -target test_1_01

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IBM Tivoli FlashCopy Manager 3.1 Solution Overview


FlashCopy Manager

Application System
Application Data Snapshot Backup

Local Snapshot Versions

Online, near instant snapshot backups with minimal performance impact


High performance, near instant restore capability Integrated with IBM Storage Hardware Simplified deployment Database Cloning
Storage Manager 6

For IBM Storage

Custom Apps File Systems VMware

SVC V7000 XIV DS8000 DS 3/4/5*

With Optional TSM Backup Integration

*VSS Integration
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At a Glance: Enhancements for FCM 3.1


File System & Custom Application support on Windows

Now on Windows: MS SQL Server, MS Exchange, File System and Custom Application
MMC Integration for Exchange & SQL GUIs New Interactive Exchange Individual Mai/Mailbox (IMR) GUI

Drag and Drop emails (based of former FastBack technology)


Support for VMware as new Application

Based on FCM for Unix Now on Unix: DB2, Oracle, SAP, Custom Application and VMware Proxy based backup of VMs in vCenter IBM TSM for Virtual Environment Plug-in contains functions for FCM
Supports DB2, Oracle, SAP and custom applications on HP-UX on IA 64 bit Misc. other enhancements

Scalability & performance improvements in Windows GUIs

Exploit SQL Server compression


Improved status reporting and final statistics for backup and restore operations Restore VSS backups of Exchange and SQL to flat files

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Agenda
Introduo
V7000 Hardware Virtualizao interna Virtualizao externa

Thin Provisioning
Easy Tier Volume Mirror Flashcopy (FCM/TSM) Remote Mirroring

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Storwize V7000 Clustered System DR


Production Site Disaster Recovery Site

Replication between clustered systems is via fibre channel ports only Replication between up to four clustered systems is allowed

Storwize V7000 2-4 I/O Group One Group Clustered Single Frame System

Storwize V7000 One to four I/O Group System

Requires 5639-RM1 license(s) at each site

Expansion Enclosures Expansion Enclosures Expansion Enclosures Expansion Enclosures Control Enclosure Control Enclosure Control Enclosure Control Enclosure Expansion Enclosures Expansion Enclosures Expansion Enclosures Expansion Enclosures

Global Mirror or Metro Mirror

Expansion Enclosures Expansion Enclosures Expansion Enclosures Expansion Enclosures Control Enclosure Control Enclosure Control Enclosure Control Enclosure Expansion Enclosures Expansion Enclosures Expansion Enclosures Expansion Enclosures

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IBM System Storage

Disaster Recovery solutions Metro Mirror & Global Mirror


Cpias remotas mantm duas cpias de dados entre duas localidades. Sncrono Metro Mirror
Atualizaes realizadas no V7000 local e remoto Requer infraestrutura de SAN Latncia inferior a 80ms incluindo o roundtrip do sinal Aplicativo sente a latncia dos I/Os devido s duas gravaes local e remota. Distancia suportada at 300KM

Assncrono Global Mirror


Atualizaes so realizadas aps a gravao local. Aplicativo no penalizado Poder ocorrer falta de dados das transaes devido a falta de sincronismo dos I/Os entre as localidades Distancias ao redor de 8.000 KM

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V7000 GUI Remote Copy Management

Definir o Partnership entre V7000s

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Volume mirroring relationship setup

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Requirements analysis: Asking questions in a specific order


IBM BC Selection Methodology is based on the principle of requesting and organizing necessary IT BC requirements in a specific order. References: SG24-6547, SG24-6548, REDP4062

1. Applications

3. RTO

5. Connectivity

2. Platforms

4. Distance

6. HW equipment

7. Scenarios and levels of recovery

8. RPO

10. Who will design

9. Amount of data

11. Who will implement

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Exemplo de implementao Global Mirror


WAN
SAN Fabric Brown
SAN24B-4
2498-B24
0 4 1 5 2 6 3 7 8 12 9 13 10 14 11 15 16 20 17 21 18 22 19 23

SAN Fabric Purple FC-IP tunnels


2498-B24

SAN24B-4
0 4 1 5 2 6 3 7 8 12 9 13 10 14 11 15 16 20 17 21 18 22 19 23

E EX
SAN06B-R
0 4 1 5 2 6 3 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 GE 0 1 2 3 4 5

GE

VE
0 1

BackBone Fabric Red


SAN06B-R
0 4 1 5 2 6 3 7

E
GE

EX
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

VE
0 1
GE 0 1 2 3 4 5

SAN06B-R

SAN06B-R
VE
0 1
GE 0 1 2 3 4 5

Storwize V7000
E
2498-B24
0 4 1 5 2 6 3 7 8 12 9 13 10 14 11 15 16 20 17 21 18 22 19 23

GE

VE
0 1
GE 0 1 2 3 4 5

SAN06B-R
0 4 1 5 2 6 3 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

EX

SAN06B-R

BackBone Fabric Yellow

GE

SAN06B-R
0 4 1 5 2 6 3 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Storwize V7000

EX

SAN06B-R
E
4 1

2498-B24

12

13

10

14

11

15

16

20

17

21

18

22

19

23

SAN24B-4

SAN24B-4

SAN Fabric Blue

SAN Fabric Green

6 SAN Fabrics (2 per site + 2 cross site backbone SAN Fabrics)

2 isolated FC-IP routing backbones


2 Multi-Protocol Routers per site
E-E ports = Inter Switch Link (ISL) E-EX ports = Inter Fabric Link (IFL)

Note: The MP-Router connection of each SAN Fabric allows cross site connectivity without merging SAN Fabrics across sites This increases SAN stability and scalability

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IP-Based Replication with FastBack

Production Facility

Central Data Center / DR Facility

Application Server

IBM Storwize V7000

IBM Storwize V7000

Local backup/restore Target-side deduplication

Off-site disaster recovery

IP Network
Scheduled Replication

IBM FastBack for Storwize V7000

IBM FastBack for TSM Tiered Storwize V7000 or Storage Tivoli Storage Manager

IBM FastBack for Storwize V7000 provides local and off-site recovery for Windows and Linux applications
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Agenda
Introduo
V7000 Hardware Virtualizao interna Virtualizao externa

Thin Provisioning
Easy Tier Volume Mirror Flashcopy (FCM/TSM) Remote Mirroring Gerenciamento

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User Interface
Based on the well-received XIV interface
Navigation, user indicator Quick navigation Action menus

Icons with hover text Actions or help on click

Integrated video instruction


Main display area with embedded help

Function icons

Status details

Status indicators

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Easy-to-Use Interface Hides Any Complexity

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Como fazer a demonstrao para clientes?

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Web Site: Storage Demonstrations Center


https://www-03.ibm.com/quickr/storagedemonstrationscenter
How to get authorized to access our website Our website is available :
To IBMers using their intranet IDs To Business Partners :
Please register an IBM ID at My IBM Registration (http://www.ibm.com/account/profile/us?page=reg) if you do not have any IBM account. Please log into Quickr My Places (https://www-03.ibm.com/lotusquickr) using the IBM ID and password and determine your UID as follows: Look near the top right corner of the My Places window for your name Place your mouse over your name and a small popup will display your UID in the format "uid=_xxxxxxxx_WI/ou=persons/o=ibm.com

Copy down the UI exactly as it appears Please send us by email this UID to ibm.pssc.democenter@fr.ibm.com

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Incredible Ease of Use Compared to Competition


Significantly easier to set up and manage than HP/EMC (clicks/time)

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System status

Move mouse up and down

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IBM System Storage

System status

Move mouse up and down

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IBM System Storage

System status

Move mouse up and down

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IBM System Storage

Call home

Setting > Support > Call home tab. Complete these fields:

Select the Enable Call Home check box This field enables call home to transmit data with IBM support. Enter Information Company Customer Email Customer Phone Number Needs additional information as Proxy server is required to access internet field.

Proxy Address
Authentication ( User and Password ) Number of Heart Beat Interval (Days) used to send general information about the system health The default is seven days.

Machine location
Contains information about the physical location of the system. Special Instructions that you want IBM Support to know about the system.
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Agenda
Introduo
V7000 Hardware Virtualizao interna Virtualizao externa

Thin Provisioning
Easy Tier Volume Mirror Flashcopy (FCM/TSM) Remote Mirroring Gerenciamento Regras de Configurao

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Storwize V7000
This is the basic hardware
Hardware (MT/Model)
2076-112 or 2076-312 2076-124 or 2076-324 2076-212 2076-224

Optional Software
V7000 Software
5639-RM1 ( FC mirroring) 5639-EV1 ( External virtualization) 5639-CP1 ( Compression)

Required Software
5639-VM1 (Base) Management GUI Thin Provisioning Easy Tier FlashCopy Each enclosure requires one 5639-VM1

Management
5608-E14 (TPC for Disk Select) 5608-AC6 (Tivoli FlashCopy Manager) 5608-WB2 (TPC for Replication)

IP Replication
5639-FB1 (Tivoli FastBack for Storwize V7000)

Optional Services

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Ordering Storwize V7000 via e-Config


1. Purchase control (2076-1xx or 3xx) and expansion enclosures as needed (2076-2xx)
Example: One 24-bay enclosure + Two 12-bay expansions

Advanced Features: Managing External Storage?


Add 5639-EV1 One EV1 for each external enclosure

Using Metro/Global Mirror?


Add 5639-RM1

2.
3.

Populate with desired drives via feature codes (2.5 or 3.5 SAS, Nearline SAS, SSDs)
e-Config automatically adds the required 5639-VM1 (per enclosure) to the order
5639-VM1

Plan Compression use ?


Add 5639-CP1

Management
Add TPC

Example: Three VM1 SW licenses

5639-VM1 5639-VM1

Replication Mgmt
Add TPC for Replication

4.

Select your host cables and power cords and youre done!

Backup Application Integration


Add Tivoli FlashCopy Manager

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Licenciamento do Remote Mirroring


For primary and secondary systems with differing numbers of enclosures using Remote Mirroring, the number of 5639-RM1 licenses needed for each system is now the number of enclosures on the smaller of the two systems
Cenrios:
V7000 enclosure
V7000 enclosure V7000 enclosure V7000 enclosure 5639-VM1 5639-VM1 5639-VM1 5639-VM1 2x 5639-RM1 DS5020 EXP EXP 3 x 5639-EV1 V7000 enclosure 5639-VM1 3x 5639-RM1

V7000 enclosure V7000 enclosure

5639-VM1 5639-VM1

2x 5639-RM1

V7000 enclosure V7000 enclosure V7000 enclosure

5639-VM1 5639-VM1 5639-VM1

3x 5639-RM1

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Licenciamento do Remote Mirroring


Cenrio:
Localidade X Localidade Y Localidade Z

V7000 enclosure V7000 enclosure

5639-VM1
5639-VM1

V7000 enclosure

5639-VM1

V7000 enclosure

5639-VM1

DS5020
EXP

1 x 5639-RM1

2 x 5639-RM1

3 x 5639-EV1

EXP Localidade de Contingncia 4 x 5639-RM1

1 2
7x 5639-RM1

V7000 enclosure

5639-VM1 5639-VM1 5639-VM1 5639-VM1 5639-VM1 5639-VM1

V7000 enclosure
V7000 enclosure V7000 enclosure V7000 enclosure V7000 enclosure V7000 enclosure V7000 enclosure V7000 enclosure

3 4
7x 5639-RM1

5 6 7 8 9

5639-VM1
5639-VM1 5639-VM1

Apesar de existir 9 gavetas no site de contingncia, S 7 licenas requeridas

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Agenda
Introduo
V7000 Hardware Virtualizao interna Virtualizao externa

Thin Provisioning
Easy Tier Volume Mirror Flashcopy (FCM/TSM) Remote Mirroring Gerenciamento Regras de Configurao Compresso de dados

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Caractersticas da funcionalidade Compresso de Dados


Can be used with active primary data
High performance compression supports workloads off-limits to other alternatives

Significantly expands candidate data for compression


Greater compression benefits through use on more types of data

Operates immediately and is easy to manage


No need to schedule periods to run post-process compression

Eliminates need to reserve space for uncompressed data waiting post-processing

Supports all Storwize V7000 storage


Internal or externally virtualized storage Can significantly enhance value of existing storage assets

Uses same proven Random-Access Compression Engine (RACE) as IBM RTC Appliances
Delivers similar levels of compression

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Como implementado um volume comprimido?


A compressed volume is a third type of volume
Regular (fully allocated) Thin Provisioned Compressed

A compressed volume is a kind of Thin Provisioning


Only uses physical storage to store the compressed version of the volume Can be on back-end external controller storage.

Deployed on V7000 and SVC on CF8 and CG8 clusters Maximum of 200 compressed volume copies per IO group Specified at creation of the volume copy No conversion in place
Uncompressed Compressed
VDisk

A volume can be converted via Volume Mirroring

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Real-time Compression Detalhes do cdigo


Compression operates via RACE running in a controlled binary executable
Below CA and copy services so can automatically benefit from compression. Sits parallel to Think Provisioning, acts in coordination.
Random Access Compression Engine

Clients
Front End Remote Copy Cache Flash Copy Mirroring Thin Provisioning Virtualization Back End

TP provides the space efficiency on disk by allocating only what RACE requires.
SVC S/W Component RACE S/W Component

Storage

Back-end can be internal or external interface to storage.

Interno

Externo

Storage externo beneficia-se da compresso de dados


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IBM System Storage

Fluxo do bloco gravado


Host
WRITE

Writes go to the SVC cache then the host is Acked


ACK

SVC Cache Cache destages, writes arrive to the SE layer then to the RACE engine
MD Update WRITE

The metadata of the segment is updated, write is compressed and written to disk through SE

RACE
CMP Write

Optimize

Optimization is done asynchronous as needed

Backend Storage

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Real-time Compression GUI Support


GUI Performance panel shows separate CPU utilization for Compression and System workloads
Compression savings of entire system presented in bubbles

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IBM System Storage

GUI Displays Compression Savings


on a volume, on pool on system basis:

Real-time Compression GUI Support

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IBM System Storage

Competitive Landscape
V7000 Real-time Compression
Scope
Suitable for all compressible workloads Excels in enterprise applications such as database, email, virtualization workloads Up to 5:1 (80% savings) Consistent compression over time ALL data in a volume is always compressed Data is always fully optimized Purpose built for enterprise applications and random access I/O patterns Every write I/O gets compressed in Real-time No post-process Compressed volumes are just a new type of volume No change in process No change to data protection

NetApp in-line Compression


Not suitable for primary storage workloads Databases, email, and virtualization workloads compress using postprocess only Up to 4:1 (75% savings) Data grows over time Practically need to allocate space for original data size Wasted blocks can get locked in snapshots for a long time Initial compression is in-line Partial updates (i.e. randomaccess updates) to compressed data are not compressed in-line but rather in post-process Post-process is mandatory for ALL workloads Requires changing data-protection procedures Snapshot administration becomes very challenging Huge administration overhead Comes at a huge performance cost Increases CPU utilization by 30% Reduces throughput by 20%

EMC VNX/Clariion Compression


Positioned for nonprimary workloads In fact it can only be used with archive or dormant data Up to 2:1 (50% savings) Data grows over time EMC recommends sizing compressed devices as original data size Completely post-process Compression is a lowpriority task in the system; in busy environments it may never be able to run Very slow performance Huge administration overhead Post process compression is SO slow it might never complete compressing the data Post-process compression severely impacts performance
2013 IBM Corporation

Efficiency

Architecture

Transparency

Performance

No application performance impact

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IBM System Storage

Compression Implementation Guidelines


Compression performance
Performance of thin provisioned volumes (supported by the same number of HDDs) with and without compression is roughly equivalent

Which workloads are good candidates for compression


More than 45% savings highly recommend to compress
Between 25-45% savings recommend evaluating workload with compression Less than 25% savings recommend avoiding compression

Common workloads suitable for compression


Databases(OLTP/DW) DB2, Oracle, MS-SQL, etc. Applications based on databases SAP, Oracle Applications, etc. Server Virtualization KVM, VMware, Hyper-V, etc. Email systems Notes, MS-Exchange, etc. Other compressible workloads engineering, seismic, collaboration, etc.

Common workloads NOT suitable for compression


Workloads using pre-compressed data types such as video, images, audio, etc. Workloads using encrypted data Heavy sequential write oriented workloads Other workloads using incompressible data or data with low compression rate

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Compression Tools
Disk Magic
Suporta ativar a workload com compresso. Mandatrio uso para o correto 'sizing' , valida %Util dos processadores.

Capacity Magic
Informar o valor da taxa de compresso estimada para fazer o sizing.

Comprestimator
Ferramenta para estimamar a taxa de compresso com dados reais de produo. Executado no servidores do cliente candidatos a ter volumes com compresso Download: http://www-933.ibm.com/support/fixcentral/ ou
http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S4001012
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IBM System Storage

Compression Tools informaes adicionais


SOs suportados
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Version 5 (64-bit) ESXi 4.0, 5.0 AIX V6.1, V7.1 HP-UX 11i v3 Solaris 10 (SPARC) (New!!!) Windows 2003 Server, Windows 2008 Server (32-bit and 64-bit)

Redpaper - mandatrio
http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpieces/abstracts/redp4859.html?Open

Instrues para usar os 45 dias de avaliao


http://www-304.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S7003988&myns=s028&mynp=OCST3FR7

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Real-time Compression 45 Day Trial License


45 Day Free Trial License of Compression Function Included in software so simply activate using the GUI by setting to something other then zero to avoid errors in event log

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IBM System Storage

Agenda
Introduo
V7000 Hardware Virtualizao interna Virtualizao externa

Thin Provisioning
Easy Tier Volume Mirror Flashcopy (FCM/TSM) Remote Mirroring Gerenciamento Regras de Configurao Compresso de dados Performance
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Storwize V7000 Real-Time Performance Monitoring


Collect and display real-time performance information (every 5-10 sec) CPU utilization; port utilization and I/O rates; volume and mdisk I/O rate, bandwidth, latency TPC provides longer-term data collection, storage, and analysis

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Storwize V7000 Performance SPC-1

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Artigo pblico da Enterprise Storage Group


Fonte: ESG http://www.enterprisestrategygroup.com/2011/02/ibm-storwize-v7000-real-world-mixed-workload-performance-in-vmware-environments/

Um nico Storwize V7000 suportou SIMULTANEAMENTE vrios aplicativos empresariais virtualizados em VMWare com muito desempenho!! ambiente consolidado e virtualizado em VMWare em dois x3850 X5 Utilizados 216 discos internos; discos SSD; Easy Tier Resultados - 54.208 caixas postais de Exchange 2010 - 5.015 IOPS de Oracle Orion small database - 849 MB/seg para OLAP Oracle Orion large operations - 5.015 IOPS de web server - 644 MB/seg para backup (que consomem muita largura de banda) In a virtual server environment, the Storwize V7000 achieved a maximum aggregate throughput of 2.98 GB/sec during bandwidth-intensive throughput testing and 1.9 GB/sec during mixed application workload testing

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Agenda
Introduo
V7000 Hardware Virtualizao interna Virtualizao externa

Thin Provisioning
Easy Tier Volume Mirror Flashcopy (FCM/TSM) Remote Mirroring Gerenciamento Regras de Configurao Compresso de dados Performance Outros tpicos
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Supported Environments
IBM z/VSE z/VM z/Linux
VMware Novell NetWare ESX 3.5, OES2 vSphere 4.1 Microsoft Windows Hyper-V IBM Power7 Sun IBM AIX Solaris IBM i 6.1 8/9/10 (VIOS)

HP-UX 11i Tru64 OpenVMS

Citrix Xen Linux Server (Intel/Power/z) RHEL 4/5 IBM TS7650G IBM SUSE 9/10/11 Apple ProtecTIER SGI IRIX BladeCenter Mac OS Gateway

1024 Hosts

Point-in-time Copy 1Gb or 10Gb Full volume, Copy on write 256 targets, Incremental, Cascaded, Reverse, Space-Efficient, FlashCopy Mgr
Easy Tier Thin Provisioned Volumes

iSCSI

8Gbps SAN fabric Continuous Copy


Metro/Global Mirror Multiple Cluster Mirror Clustered Systems
up to 9 exp. RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10

SAN

Storwize V7000

Storwize V7000

Virtual Disk Mirroring

Compellent IBM
5.2.3

DS

IBM XIV

IBM
N series

Hitachi

HP

EMC

Sun

NetApp NEC
FAS iStorage

DS3000, DS4000 DS5000, DS6000 DCS9XXX DS8000, DS8800

MA, EMA CLARiiON StorageTek Lightning Thunder MSA, EVA, CX4, StorEdge TagmaStore XP, P9500 Symmetrix, AMS, WMS, DMX, VMAX, USP, USP-V VNX, VNXe VSP

Fujitsu Eternus NexSAN


SATABeast

XioTech
Emprise

Bull
Storeway

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System Storage Interoperation Center (SSIC)


IBM Storwize V7000 Supported Hardware List, Device Driver, Firmware and Recommended Software Levels V6.1
http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1003703

Anuncio de Junho oficializa o suporte a DAS via RPQ. Uma porta FC fica dedicada ao servidor.

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Resumo da funcionalidades do V7000 Storage


O V7000 entrega as funcionalidades sem licena
Flashcopy Volume Mirror para alta disponibilidade de arrays QoS priorizando os IOs dos volumes crticos de produo Interface de gerenciamento Ponto nico de gerenciamento virtualizado Software de multi-path failover Thin-Provisioning Call Home

Easy Tier
Data Migration
A migrao de dados realizada sem parar o aplicativo (online) Entre sistemas de discos e para os arrays internos do V7000

Licenciamento Opcional: Cpia remota Virtualizao externa Compresso de dados Flashcopy Manager TPC

Permite crescimento/upgrade linear em capacidade e performance Adio em cluster, adiciona cache, conexes host, back-end, processador
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Fim

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