GEOTHERMAL POTENCY IN INDONESIA

Geothermal Area Distribution Map

Source : Geological Agency, MEMR (2008)

Geothermal Potential Distribution

Location Sumatera Java Bali-Nusa Tenggara

Resources (MWe) Speculative 4,973 Hypothetic 2,121

Reserve (MWe) Probable 5,845 Possible 15 Proven 380

Installed Capacity (MWe) 12

1,960
410 875 370 45 50 8,683 13,003

1,771
359 32 37 4,320

3,265
973 959 327 11,369

885
150 1,050 14,707

1,815
15 78 2,288

1,117
60 Total : 1,189

Sulawesi
Maluku Kalimantan Papua Total 257 Locations

Total : 27,710

4,3 % of Total Potency

Existing Geothermal Production Areas

in MW

No.

Location

Province

Developer

Installed Capacity

1 2 3 4 5

Sibayak Salak Mt. Wayang Windu Kamojang Darajat

North Sumatera West Java West Java West Java West Java

PGE PGE-CGS PGE-SE PGE PGE-CGI

12 375 227 200 255 60 60* 1,189

6
7

Dieng
Lahendong

Central Java
North Sulawesi Total

GDE
PGE

* Power capacity of 10 MW from Lahendong Geothermal Power Plant Unit III is running behind schedule
Remarks: PGE : (Pertamina Geothermal Energy) CGS : (Chevron Geothermal Salak) CGI : (Chevron Geothermal Indonesia) SE : (Star Energy) GDE : (Geo Dipa Energy)

Implementation of Geothermal Policies

Existing WKP
President Decree No 45/1991, No 49/1991,

New WKP
Law No. 27/2003
Business structure in the form of Permit:

and No 23/1992

Business structure based on JOC and ESC

Geothermal Mining Permit Enterprise Permit for Electricity

34% of Net Operating Income (NOI), that had

Obligation to pay for taxes and royalty

included all kinds of taxes and retribution, except personal tax. and PLN (ESC)

Project Management : Under Pertamina (JOC)

Project Type:

Project Management :Under Permit Holder

Project Type:

Total (Integrated) Project Partial Project

Total (Integrated) Project WKP holder will be granted as generally plan operation

Selling Price: In US Dollar

Selling Price : In Rupiah

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Government Regulations
I. Law No. 27/2003 on Geothermal II. Government Regulation No. 59/2007 on Geothermal Business Activities III.Ministerial Regulations
MEMR Regulation No. 11/2008 on Mechanism for Determining

Geothermal Working Area

MEMR Regulation No. 02/2009 on The Guidelines for Geothermal Pre-

Survey Assignment
MEMR Regulation No. 05/2009 on The Guidelines for Electricity

Purchasing Price by PT. PLN from Cooperation and Other Business Entities
MEMR Regulation No. 11/2009 on The Guidelines for Geothermal

Enterprises

Government Regulations

Continued

IV. Tax facilities are provided in accordance with the Tax Regulations:

Government Regulation No. 62/2008 jo No. 1/2007 on Income Tax Facilities for Investment in Certain Business Fields and/or Certain Regions
30% (thirty percent) net tax deduction of the total Investment, charged for 6 (six) years for 5% (five percent) annually Income tax charge for dividend paid to Foreign Tax Subject shall be 10% (ten percent), or lower tariff according to effective Double Taxation Avoid Agreement

MoF Decree No. 177/PMK.011/2007 on Custom Duties Exemption of Import Items for Upstream Activities in Oil & Gas and Geothermal & MoF Decree No. 242/PMK.011/2008 on Value Added Tax of Import Items Covered by Government for Upstream Exploration Activities in Oil & Gas and Geothermal on 2009 Budget
for the items havent been produced in Indonesia for the items have been produced in Indonesia but they havent complied with the specification needed or the amount is insufficient

The Road Map of Geothermal Development 2006 2025

(Based on President Decree No. 5/2006 on National Energy Policy)

2006 852 MW (Production)

2008 2000 MW

2012
2014

2016 4600 MW

2020 6000 MW

2025 9500 MW (Target)

3442 MW

1148 MW Existing WKP

1442 MW Existing WKP

1158 MW Existing WKP + New WKP

1400 MW New WKP

3500 MW New WKP

1.189 MW
Current Condition

5.805 MW
Plus Crash Program Scenario Phase II

WKP : Geothermal Working Area

Geothermal Contribution on 10,000 MW Power Development Acceleration Program Phase II

MW
AREA PLTU PLTGU PLTP PLTA TOTAL

JAVA OUTSIDE JAVA TOTAL

2.616 2.616 26%

1.200 240 1.440 14%

2.137 2.596 4.733 48%

1.000 174 1.174 12%

4.337 5.626 9.963 100%

MW Total 2137 2285 195 76 40 4733

No.

Sistem

2009 117 0 0 0 0 117

2010 5 60 0 5 0 70

2011 0 105 45 8 0 158

2012 330 440 60 3 20 853

2013 445 275 0 20 0 740

2014 1240 1405 90 40 20 2795

1 Jawa-Bali 2 Sumatera 3 Sulawesi 4 Nusa Tenggara 5 Maluku Total

Notes:
PLTU PLTGU PLTP PLTA : : : : Coal Fired Power Plant Combine Cycle Power Plant Geothermal Power Plant Hydro Power Plant

With Developing 4733 MW Geothermal Power Plant until 2014, would: save about 200,000 barrel of oil per day (1 MW equivalents to 42 barrel of oil per day) reduce emission about 28 MtCO2/Year (6,000 t

CO2e/MW/Year)

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New Geothermal Working Areas (WKP) Offered Through Tender Process

(after Law No. 27/2003 on Geothermal)
NO FIELD REGENCY PROVINCE DEVELOPMENT TARGETS (MW)
As of Sept 2009
STATUS OF TENDER PROCESS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

Seulawah agam Aceh Besar Nangroe Aceh Darusallam Jailolo West Halmahera North Maluku Telaga Ngebel Ponorogo and Madiun East Java Ungaran Mt. Semarang and Kendal Central Java Tampomas Mt. Sumedang and Subang West Java Cisolok Cisukarame Sukabumi West Java Tangkuban Perahu Mt.Subang, Bandung and purwakarta West Java Jaboi Sabang Nangroe Aceh Darusallam Sokoria Ende East Nusa Tenggara Talang Mt. Solok West Sumatera Blawan Ijen Bondowoso, Banyuwangi and Situbondo East Java Hu'u Daha Dompu West Nusa Tenggara Sipaholan Ria-ria Noth Tapanuli North Sumatera Bukit Kili Solok West Sumatera Sorik Marapi Roburan Mandailing Natal North Sumatera Marana Donggala Central Sulawesi Songa Wayaua South Halmahera North Maluku Atadei Lembata East Nusa Tenggara Suwawa Bone Bolanga and Gorontalo Gorontalo Kaldera Danau BantenSerang and Pandeglang Banten Rajabasa Mt. South Lampung Lampung Liki Pinangawan Muara Laboh, Solok Selatan West Sumatera TOTAL

160 75 120 100 50 45 100 50 30 36 270 65 75 83 200 36 140 40 110 115 91 400 2391

Preparation Finished On Going On Going Finished Finished Finished Finished Finished Preparation On Going Preparation On Going Preparation Preparation Preparation Preparation Preparation Preparation Preparation Preparation On Going

Areas offered for Pre-Survey Assignment

No.

Location

Regency

Province

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Sungai Betung Sungai Tenang Ciseeng Gn. Gede/Pangrango Malawa Gn. Dua Saudara

Kerinci and Pesisir Selatan Merangin Bogor and Lebak Bogor, Sukabumi, and Cianjur Maros, Pangkajene Kepulauan, Bone and Barru Bitung

Jambi and West Sumatera Jambi West Java and Banten West Java South Sulawesi North Sulawesi

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MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF MINERAL, COAL AND GEOTHERMAL

DIRECTORATE OF GEOTHERMAL ENTERPRISE SUPERVISION AND GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT

Jl. Prof. Dr. Supomo, SH. No. 10 Jakarta 12870 Phone : +62 21 83702847 Fax.: +62 21 83785103 www.djmbp.esdm.go.id