Tantangan Dan Solusi Biotek

-Menjelaskan Permasalahan kehidupan dunia yang dapat diselesaikan dengan Bioteknologi _ Menjelaskan Perbedaan konsep Biotek Konvensional &
Modern - Memberikan contoh-contoh produk bioteknologi konvensional dan Modern
The Promise of Biotechnology
Masalah Pangan Masalah Medis Masalah Energi Masalah Lingkungan Masalah Industri
diagnosing disease curing disease nutritious food/feed healthy food/feed productive land feeding the poor sustainable agriculture healthy environment
PERMASALAHAN ENERGI DUNIA
PERMASALAHAN LINGKUNGAN & SOLUSI ENERGI
Composting- a process that promotes biological decomposition of organic matter Compost bin- a facility that contains materials for composting In-vessel composting- using enclosed containers for composting
Bioremediation-
using biological processes to solve environmental problems Biodegradation- natural processes of microbes in breaking down hydrocarbon materials Biodegradable- capable of being decomposed by microbes
Mind map Permasalahan lingkungan: Plastik ----------BIOPLASTIK

Masalah Manfaat
Bahan-bahan Metoda Lain-lain??
Plastic synthetic
Sustainable Bioplastic
Feed Back
PERMASALAHAN MEDIS
5 Penyakit populer dunia: 1.Kanker 2.Jantung 3.Hepatitis 4.Diabetes 5.Mutasi Virus , Flu Burung , dll PERMASALAHAN: 1. METODA DIAGNOSA 2. BIAYA TREATMEN MAHAL 3. OBAT MAHAL...
MALNUTRISI
Marasmus
SOLUSI BIOTEKNOLOGI: -production of new and improved crops/foods, industrial chemicals, -plant biotechnology (pathogen and stress resistance
Kwashiorkhor
PERMASALAHAN PANGAN/ KESEHATAN
Wellnes Century
NUTRISI SELULER
Kegemukan : sumber dari penyakit Dan gangguan kesehatan
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Fermentation tools/sources - grains - yeast - vessels - products
long history of fermented foods since people began to settle (9000 BC): often discovered by accident! improved flavor and texture deliberate contamination with bacteria or fungi (molds) examples: bread yogurt sour cream cheese (chymosin) wine & beer
barley moistening and germination; enzymatic relase of carbohydrates drying, crushing, and mashing: further enzymatic release of maltose, dextrins and proteins addition of hops, and heat in brew kettle; clarification remove hops, add yeast to initiate alcoholic fermentation storage (lagering) and packaging
grape pressing: must sterilization & SO2 ; addition ofyeast starter culture fermentation of must (sugar content essential for product) removal of excess yeast malolactic fermentation removal of excess yeast aging & bottling
Amino acids to improve food & feed taste, quality or preservation - enzymes (cellulase, collagenase, diastase, glucose isomerase, invertase, lipase, peroxidase, laccase, pectinase, protease) -- vitamins --- pigments (melanins)
chemical transformation: substrate + microbial/enzyme examples: cholesterol
product
steroids (cortisone, estrogen, progesterone) : hydroxylation reaction -OH group added to cholesterol ring
sampling nature & screening culture collections improve available enzyme with rational design random mutagenesis natures catalysts are extremely well suited to support life; they evolved to perform optimally in the context of a living cell as part of a metabolic network natural enzymes are usually not so well suited for biotechnology applications, because of the distinct conditions and different demands biocatalysis applications depend on methods to tailor nature's catalysts or redesigning them anew
Plant
breeding- improvement of plants by breeding selected individuals to achieve desired goals Cultivar- a cultivated crop variety
Plant
Selection
Line breeding- breeding successive generations of plants among themselves Crossbreeding- breeding plants of different varieties or species Hybridization- breeding individuals from two distinctly different varieties
breeding methods;
Teknologi Kompos Bioaktif misalnya: Promi, ActiComp, SuperDec, OrgaDec, EM4, EM Lestari, Starbio, Degra Simba, Stardec, dan lain-lain. Agen Biokontrol
Mikroba yang dapat mengendalikan hama tanaman antara lain: Bacillus thurigiensis (BT), Bauveria bassiana, Paecilomyces fumosoroseus, dan Metharizium anisopliae. Mikroba-mikroba ini mampu menyerang dan membunuh berbagai serangga yang menjadi hama tanaman. Mikroba yang dapat mengendalikan penyakit tanaman misalnya: Trichoderma sp. Trichoderma sp mampu mengendalikan penyakit tanaman yang disebabkan oleh Gonoderma sp, JAP (jamur akar putih), atau Phytoptora sp.
The following is a partial list of organic chemicals made commercially by microbes: 2,3, butainediol Enzymes Organic acids such as citric, lactic, ascorbic (vitamin C), acetic. These are utilized both as foods, and in industrial chemical processes. Polysaccharides Poly-beta hydroxybutyric acid Methane Hydrogen Biological pesticides
Vitamins Amino acids Nucleic acids Antibiotics Alkaloids Steroids Non-Steroid Hormones/cell regulators (cytokines): Epidermal growth factor Proinsulin Insulin Human growth hormone Somatostatin Interferons Platelet-derived growth factor Fibroblast growth factor Tumor Necrosis Factor Other cytokines are coming on line all the time Blood coagulating factor XIII
Genetic engineering- artificially changing the genetic information in the cells of organisms Transgenic- an organism that has been genetically modified GMO- a genetically modified organism GEO- a genetically enhanced organism
Clone-
new organism that has been produced asexually from a single parent Genotype is identical to parent Cells or tissues are cultured
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Struktur DNA
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Teknik PCR =
Teknik untuk mereplikasi fragment DNA
Teknik Elektroforesis
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ROUTE OF PRODUCTION BIOTEKNOLOGI INSULIN

APW/Campdoc/KulBiotek2008 18/05/2013 51
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Bioproduction of drugs so complex they can only be synthesized in a living system
DNA
Protein
Resist pests Resist herbicides Improved product quality Pharmaceuticals Industrial products
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Tantangan Dan Solusi Biotek

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Tantangan Dan Solusi Biotek

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-Menjelaskan Permasalahan kehidupan dunia yang dapat diselesaikan dengan Bioteknologi _ Menjelaskan Perbedaan konsep Biotek Konvensional &

Modern - Memberikan contoh-contoh produk bioteknologi konvensional dan Modern

The Promise of Biotechnology

PERMASALAHAN ENERGI DUNIA

PERMASALAHAN LINGKUNGAN & SOLUSI ENERGI

Mind map Permasalahan lingkungan: Plastik ----------BIOPLASTIK

Bahan-bahan Metoda Lain-lain??

PERMASALAHAN PANGAN/ KESEHATAN

Kegemukan : sumber dari penyakit Dan gangguan kesehatan

Fermentation tools/sources - grains - yeast - vessels - products

Teknik untuk mereplikasi fragment DNA

ROUTE OF PRODUCTION BIOTEKNOLOGI INSULIN

Bioproduction of drugs so complex they can only be synthesized in a living system

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