Georgia Regions and Habitats

Gathered from the internet and adapted for use from another teacher. I apologize for not seeing a name to credit.

Before we get started, where in the world is Georgia?

Do you know?

Georgia is in the Southeastern part of the United States, on the continent of North America.

There it is!

Georgia itself is divided into different regions. Each region is different from the others in their own

The northern-most part of Georgia is called the Mountain Region.

The central part of Georgia is called the Piedmont Region.

The southern-most part of Georgia is called the Coastal Plain Region.

Georgia borders the Atlantic Ocean, so it also has a coastline and an abundance of barrier islands. Neat!

Are you ready to find out what makes each region special? Do you want to know what kinds of plants and animals might be found in each?

Lets start in Georgias Mountain Region! Have you ever been to the mountains?

Lets take a little field trip, shall we?

The Georgia Mountains

The Georgia Mountains

The elevation is higher, and its shaded by trees. These things make the temperature cooler. The terrain also makes it harder to get around. Some people live in the mountains, but its not highly populated. Can you think of some

In the mountains, you might see..

beautiful waterfalls.

This is Amicola Falls in the North

In the mountains, you might see..

really tall trees like the Tulip Poplar and the Hemlock.

You might also see some cool animals that call the Georgia Mountains their home.

Lets see what we can find!

Mudpuppies and American Toads are two amphibians which live in this habitat. Both need to live by mountain streams, but they love to hang out in the woods!

Box Turtles and Copperhead Snakes are two reptiles which live in this mountain habitat. Can you think of a reason why these two would be perfectly at home in the woods?

Lots of animals love to be high in the trees of the Georgia Mountains! Can you name these three?

Black Bears, Mountain Lions, and Coyotes are major predators in the mountains!

Theyre so furry!

The Black Vulture is a scavenger that keeps this habitat clean- they have an important job here! Sadly, they were almost wiped out due to DDT- it made their eggs too soft to hatch. Now they are on the

Humans use of DDT changed this habit just enough to almost kill off an entire species of bird.

Can you think of other ways humans could possibly change this habitat, thus affecting the plants and animals that thrive

Hop back on the bus! Its time to leave the Mountain Region!

Were heading south to the Piedmont Region of Georgia! Lets go!

The Piedmont Region

The Piedmont Region

Its farther south, so the temperature is warmer than in the mountains. The land consists of rolling hills, lakes, and rivers. Atlanta is in the Piedmont,

In the Piedmont, you might see..

lots of tall buildings and twisting highways.

Hey whats that building with the gold dome?

In the Piedmont, you might see..

Dogwood, Sweet Gum, and Hickory Trees!

Lets see what animals we can find here!

No hiking boots needed this time!

We could use a canoe though! Lets check out the lakes and rivers first!

Near the Chattahoochee River and Lake Lanier, we might find some interesting critters! Water makes a great habitat!

Snapping Turtles and River Otters thrive in the Piedmont Region. Can you think of some reasons why these two would be perfectly at home in the water?

The Piedmont is home to the Red-Cockaded Woodpecker and the Mourning Dove.

Peck, peck, peck, peck, peck, peck, peck..

The Piedmont is also home to White-tailed Deer. They prefer wooded areas, but as we continue to populate the area, we force them into unsafe territory.

Dont do it little guy! Look both ways!

As we increase the human population in this region, we continue to push animals out of their natural habitats. Here are some coyotes in downtown Atlanta- if caught, they are most likely re-released outside of the state. They are not a threat to humans, but they do prey upon family pets now that we share a habitat with them.

Can you think of other ways humans could possibly change this habitat, thus affecting the plants and animals that thrive here? How can we protect the environment?

Load up! Lets head farther south into the Coastal Plain Region! Its a big region, so we have lots to explore!

Coastal Plain

The Coastal Plain Region

The Coastal Plain Region

It makes up southern Georgia, so its the warmest region of the state. The land is flat, and the soil is mostly sandy. This creates a unique environment for many different plants and animals.

In the Coastal Plain, you might see..

a lack of hills and an abundance of water. Actually, most of the water is on the east side of the state. The western side is pretty, but flat.

In the Coastal Plain, you might see..

marshes and swamps. The Okefenokee Swamp one of the largest swamps in the U.S. and is a habitat for many different species of

The Okefenokee Swamp is obviously a very wet, mucky place to be!

Most trees would drown in this habitat, but not the Cypressit loves all that muck!

That muck is also a great habitat for American Alligators. They call the swamps

Want to go for a little swim??? (Ill pass!)

Since mosquitoes need warm temperatures and water in which to lay their eggs.

The swamps are a perfect habitat for the little bloodsuckers! Ouch!

Closer to the coast, there are lots of tall pines and Saw Palmettos.
Georgias state bird, the Brown Thrasher, might nest in trees like

It has lots of huge branches to choose from, and the moss that grows on them would make perfect nesting

If I were a bird, Id make my home in one of Georgias Live Oaks! (Its the Georgia State Tree!)

Wire grass and sea weed are two type of vegetation that abound near the coast.
Southern Toads love the nestle among the vegetation and catch mosquitoes! Yummy!

Double-crested Cormorants, Snowy Egrets, and Blue Heron love to live near the coastal waters. Can you guess why?

This region is also home to the venomous Coral Snake!

Red on black, friend of Jack. Red on yellow, kill a fellow!

The Little Grass Frog is one of the tiniest critters that live in this coastal habitat. The armadillo is one of the most unique animals that make this region their home. (They just dont fare so

Can you brainstorm some things that humans might do to try to conserve this habitat for all of the plants and animals that live here?

Where the warm, salty waters of the Atlantic Ocean meet our state, a very unique habitat is created.

Welcome to the beaches and barrier islands of Georgia!

Jekyll Islalnd and St. Simons Island are two of many barrier islands along Georgias coast.
Lets make our field trip a bit more interesting! Want to?

To see some of Georgias coolest animals, well need one of these! Sub=Below Marine=Water

The Right Whale is Georgias State Mammal!

They were named Right because when they were hunted long ago, they were easy to catch, they floated when killed, and they held lots of oil and meat. They were just right for hunting. Sadly, they

Pilot Whales and Bottlenose Dolphins also live in this habitat!

Ok, so this habitat extends beyond our state, but we are lucky enough to have these animals call Georgia waters

Loggerhead Sea Turtles and Manatees can also be found in waters off of Georgias coast!

Both are also considered endangered.

Manatees like to swim close to the surface, and so many get killed or injured by boats. Sea turtles are caught in fishing traps and

Can you think of other ways that humans put the sea creatures in danger? Can you think of some ways we can try to protect them?

I hope you enjoyed our field trip through Georgias Habitats!

Keep going for some cool ideas to take your learning to the next level!

Think about the features that some animals have that make them feel perfectly at home in one of Georgias habitats. Can you design or create a brand new animal that has similar features so that they could survive happily in one of Georgias habitats?

Which of Georgias regions is your favorite? Which of these regions has plants, animals, and climate you would enjoy learning more about?

Create a 3-D Diorama ( no bigger than a mans shoebox) of one of Georgias habitats. What animals and plants must you include to make it seem more life-like?

Use your Georgia power point, habitats booklet, and sites linked on Bandys website to gather the information you need to make your diorama. Your focus for this project is to make a habitat with a star animal within a Georgia region. Plants and other animals should also be those found in that region.

PROJECT NOTEBOOK Page 1- Title page: detailed, related colored

picture and title of project

Page 2-Make a list of animals that dont live

in any of Georgias habitats. Write a paragraph: Why do they not live here? Why are they not suited to any of the habitats here?

Page 3 Make a list of plants and animals that do belong in the Georgia region you have chosen to research. Write a paragraph telling why do they live there? Why are they suited to live in the Georgia region you have created? Could they live in any other place?

Page 4 Using facts you have learned about Georgia regions, write a narrative story from the viewpoint of the focus animal in your diorama. Your story should include facts about the region and life in that region in a creative manner! You may brainstorm and gather ideas for this page at home but the story must be written at school.

Extension 1: Create a web coming .. Not due til 20th Other components need to be complete first

Extension 2: Habitats disappearing coming .. Not due til 20th Other components need to be complete first

Project Due Dates

Due date for diorama Sept 15 complete at HOME

Due date for notebook Sept 15 complete at HOME and school

Due date for story Sept 16 complete IN SCHOOL Extensions due: Sept 20 explanation coming