PRESENTATON on RF, Environment & PathCalc for P-Com AirLinks to TULIP SOFTWARE (P) LTD NEW DELHI

EI071097-1 Product Training

AGENDA
RF SIGNAL PATH FUNDAMENTALS ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS PATH PLANNING AND CALCULATIONS

Q & A, DISCUSSION

EI071097-2

Product Training

RF Signal Path Fundamentals

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Product Training

What is a Path ?
Antenna to Antenna.

Line of sight and appropriate distance.

Free Space. No path obstructions
EI071097-4 Product Training

Earth Bulge
Earth curvature.

Antenna height

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Product Training

Fresnel Zones

I st Fresnel Zone

Mid-Path
EI071097-6 Product Training

Fresnel Zones
Radio signals spread to occupy a broad cross-sectional area of space as they travel. It can be visualised as a fat cigar or zeppelin-shaped region that extends from one antenna to the other. This region is known as the First Fresnel Zone (FFZ), and is always thickest at the midpoint in the path between the two antennas. The FFZ thickness or girth is a function of path length; the longer the path, the broader the Fresnel Zone.

EI071097-7

Product Training

Fresnel Zones & Earth Bulge

The practical ramification of the Fresnel zone is that a path greater than 11 km that appears to be LOS path may not be adequate for radio signals because the earth bulge may obstruct too much of the signal. To avoid this obstruction, the antennas must be high enough to allow the FFZ to clear the earth bulge. In practice, it has been found that if only 60% of the Fresnel zone is clear of obstructions, it is essentially equivalent to a clear Fresnel zone.
EI071097-8 Product Training

Fresnel Zone and Earth Bulge (Contd)

The criteria used to calculate FFZ is as follows :H

= 43.3 x (D/4F)

D = Path distance in miles F = Freq in GHz H = Height in feet.

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Product Training

Fresnel Zone and Earth Bulge

H = D/8 + 43.3(D/4F)

43.3*(D/4F) 1/2
60% First Fresenel

D 2 /8 Earth Bulge

D = Distance Betwen Antennas

EI071097-10 Product Training

Minimum Antenna Height

H = (D/8) + 43.3 (D/4F)
H = Antenna Height in feet D = Path Distance in miles F = Freq in GHz

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Product Training

OPTIMUM ANTENNA HEIGHTS vs. DISTANCE ( at 2.45 GHz)

These antenna heights are minimum for free space loss for 2.45 GHz, smooth earth curvature. And grazing 60% of the first Fresnel zone. If there are trees, hills, or large building in the path, then a more a detailed analysis of the path must be calculated, or the path must be measured with two RF modems.
Free Space Loss 130 dB Free Space Loss 128 dB Free Space Loss 124 dB Free Space Loss 118 dB Free Space Loss 104 dB

112

82

56

34

14

14 34 56

82

112

ONE MILE FIVE MILE TEN MILE

FIFTEEN MILE

TWENTY MILE EI071097-12 Product Training

* Height is in Feet

OPTIMUM ANTENNA HEIGHTS vs. DISTANCE ( at 5.75 GHz)

These antenna heights are minimum for free space loss for 5.75 GHz, smooth earth curvature. And grazing 60% of the first Fresnel zone. If there are trees, hills, or large building in the path, then a more a detailed analysis of the path must be calculated, or the path must be measured with two RF modems.
Free Space Loss 130 dB Free Space Loss 128 dB Free Space Loss 124 dB Free d Bs 118 dB Free Space Loss 104 dB

91

63 41 24 10

10 24 41

63

91

ONE MILE FIVE MILE TEN MILE

FIFTEEN MILE

TWENTY MILE EI071097-13 Product Training

* Height is in Feet

RF Signal Propogation
Reflection Refraction Diffraction

Absorption

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Interference

In-band interference

Out-of-band interference

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Dealing with Interference

Use Spectrum Analyser External, supplemental bandpass filters - for out-of-band interference. Correct antenna choice - High gain directional antennas to enhance desired signals. Cross-polarised antennas
EI071097-16 Product Training

Antennas
Directional Antennas
Yagi Sold Parabolic Semi Parabolic

Omni-directional antennas

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Product Training

Antennas
Axis of Best Omni Performance

Omnidirectional Antenna Side View Signal coming into Omni Off axis because remote site antenna is too close or to too low with respest to the positioning of the omni.

YAGI Antenna at Remote Air Link Site Side View

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Product Training

Antenna Lobes
Side lLobe Main Lobe

SIDE VIEW

OMNI
Side Lobe

TOP VIEW

Main Lobe

Main Lobe
Side Lobe

Top View

Side View

YAGI DIRECTIONAL

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Product Training

Antennas Used with AirLink Modems

S-Band
Omni-directional, 0dBi Gain, 360deg 3dB Beam Width Omni-directional, 7dBi Gain, 360deg 3dB Beam Width Directional-Semi Parabolic, 24dBi Gain, 8 deg 3db Beam Width

C-Band
Directional-Solid Parabolic 2, 28 dBi Gain, 6deg 3dB Beam Width Directional-Solid Parabolic 4, 34 dBi Gain, 3deg 3dB Beam Width

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Product Training

Antenna Frequency & Bandwidth

Antennas are tuned to operate within a band of frequencies. The band of frequencies determines the antennas bandwidth.

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Product Training

Antenna Alignment
The goal of antenna alignment is to ensure that the main radiation lobe of each antenna is accurately pointed at the other. The basic approach is to move each antennas direction of aim until a peak reading is obtained on the AirLinks RSSI or RSQ indicator. This procedure should be performed for both antennas of the link. On shorter links, the RSSI/RSQ indication may saturate, making the peak indication difficult to discern. Saturation can be avoided, and a sharper peak obtained, by temporarily decreasing the tranmit power of the units.
EI071097-22 Product Training

RF Bands/Channels/Bandwidths
AirLinks are currently available in two bands:
S-Band (2.4000 to 2.4835 GHz) C-Band (5.7250 to 5.8500 GHz)

S-Band is divided into Channels, C-Band is one Channel The number of available channels in a given band depends on the links occupied bandwidth, which-in turn-depends on the data rate.
EI071097-23 Product Training

RF Bands/Channels/Bandwidths
Model AL 64 AL 128 AL 256 AL 384 AL 512 E1
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Tx Bandwidth 5.1 MHz 10.2 MHz 20.5 MHz 30.7 MHz 41.0 MHz 120.0 MHz

S-Band RF Bands/Channels/Bandwidth 64 and 128 kbps

2400
2483.5 Available 64 kbps Modem

5 2400

10

11

12

13 14

15

2483.5 Available 128 kbps Modem

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Product Training

S-Band RF Bands/Channels/Bandwidth 256, 384, and 512 Kbps

256 Kbps

8 9 10

11

12 13 14 15 16

384 Kbps 1 512 Kbps 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

123 4 5 6 7 8

10

11

12

14

15

16

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Product Training

Bandwidth vs Beamwidth
Bandwidth and Beamwidth are two entirely different concepts.
Bandwidth refers to the operating frequency range of the antenna (or radio)

Beamwidth refers to the size and shape of the radiation lobe of the antenna.

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Product Training

Horizontal and Vertical Polarization

Vertical Polarization
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Horizontal Polarization

Horizontal and Vertical Polarization

Polarization is the orientation of the signal as it travels through space. Typically, this orientation is either horizontal or vertical. Signal polarization is the same as the orientation of the antennas radiating element (often called the driver element). Eg. If the elements of a Yagi antenna are oriented horizontally, the signal is polarized horizontally. For any given link between two units, it is imperative that both antennas have same polarization. If they are not, additional unwanted signal loss will result.
EI071097-29 Product Training

Horizontal and Vertical Polarization (Contd)

Two antennas are said to be Cross-Polarized when they are oriented at right angles to each other. In this case, very little (if any) signal energy that is transmitted by one antenna will be received by the other. Cross-Polarization can be used to great advantage when the two antennas belong to different links (such as at a hub), and you want to minimize any potential interference that one link might cause to the other. Signal polarization is solely a function of antenna orientation, and consequently, of antenna mounting.
EI071097-30 Product Training

Burst mode - Full Duplex

Burst Mode or Ping-Pong is a technique of band-width conservation also called Time Division Duplex (TDD) Advantages:
Simpler RF Circuitry: Does not require expensive duplexers Enables burst synchronisation eliminating near-end interference concerns

How it works
4 msec Tx, 4 msec Rx, 4 msec Tx, 4 msec Rx, ...

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Product Training

Environmental CONSIDERATIONS

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Product Training

Planning
Install AirLink units in weather-protected locations Observe operating environment specifications Install for a minimum cable run between AirLink and antenna AirLink should be accessible for maintainance checks

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Product Training

Lightning
Lightning risk analysis
Geographical location Site exposure Mission critical link

What is Lightning ? Lightning protection

Primary Secondary

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Product Training

Lightning Risk Analysis

Geographical locaton. The frequency of lightning activity varies greatly with geographical region. Site exposure. An antenna mounted on a 50m tower is more susceptible to a lightning strike than one mounted few meters off the roof of a low building. Mission critical link. If a particular link is mission critical, then the cost of thorough lightning protection might be money well spent.

EI071097-35

Product Training

What is Lightning ?
Lightning is a cloud-to-cloud, cloud-to-ground, or even groundto-cloud electrical discharge. The actual stroke, or discharge to ground, is equivalent to a current source of up to a 100,000 Amperes. The current pulse has a typical rise time of 2 micro sec and a decay time of approx 40 micro sec. This fast rate of rise of the pulse contributes to its destructive power, because just a small portion of the stroke traveling through a small inductance can induce large voltage potentials. Direct hits are rare - the greatest likelihood for damage is through near misses and induced surges in power and telephone lines
EI071097-36 Product Training

What is Lightning ?

10-100 KA

2 uS

< 100uS

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Product Training

Lightning Protection
Primary protection.The goal of Primary protection is to keep destructive lightning current out of your equipment. The likely entry points into your system include the antenna and the AC power line. Secondary protection. The goal of Secondary protection is to help the lightning current leave the equipment easily if it does enter. A good ground must have low resistance and - because of the lightning strikes fast rise time - must have low inductance.
EI071097-38 Product Training

Lightning Protection (Contd)

Generally, more than one copper or copper-clad steel ground rod (at least 6long) is required to achieve a good ground. Several shorter rods, interconnected with bare, buried wire, will have a lower impedance than a longer rod. Radials - ground rods staked in a star formation and interconnected with large gauge soild or stranded wire - can further reduce the impedance in rocky or sandy soil.

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Product Training

Lightning Protection (Contd)

Metals should be similar; copper should never touch steel Another form of primary protection is gas tubes or spark gaps AirLink E1 and Acess units, as well as the AirLink Pro E1 have built-in secondary protection called Transorbs, which protect the units against the small surge that gets past the primary protection

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Product Training

Antenna Grounding
Grounded tower DC-grounded antenna bonded to tower Lightning rods

Co-axial impulse suppressor

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Product Training

Rain, Fog and Water Vapour Attenuation

AirLink modems operate at frequencies ranging between 2.4000 and 5.8000 GHz. At these frequencies, attenuation due to rain and fog is not significant factor in the path calculation Atmospheric absorption due to oxygen and water vapour is quite small at frequencies below 11GHz and can be usually ignored.

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Product Training

Antenna Wind Loading

Varies by antenna type

Specified by manufacturer
Performance and safety considerations

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Path Planning and Calculations

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Site Survey
Adequate access to the Antenna site A line-of-sight path Antenna mounting structure should be adequate to bear the antenna under all wind and other conditions Conform to all applicable codes and requirements. The
routing and securing of all cables should conform to all applicable codes and requirements

Future obstructions

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Product Training

Fade Margin
Antenna Gain (G MT)
Path Loss ( LR ) Antenna Gain (G MT)

Connector/Cable Loss ( LCL)

Connector/Cable Loss ( LCL)

aaa Air-Link Modem System Gain ( GMC )

Air-Link Modem System Gain ( GMC )

EI071097-46

Product Training

Fade Margin
The Fade Margin is a measure, in decibels (dB), of how much additional signal attenuation the system can endure without dropping below the required BER level. It is the maximum tolerable signal power loss. Fade Margin is the extra signal power added to a given radio link to ensure that the link will continue working if it suffers anomalous signal propogation effects (such as fading) The Fade Margin is the result of the path equation.
EI071097-47 Product Training

Fade Margin Equation

Fade Margin = G + G - L - L
SG ANT CL PL

G G L L

SG

ANT

CL

PL

= Total system gain in dB = Total antenna gain of both antennas in dBi = Total connector/cable loss of all cables in dB = Total path loss in dB

A path for an AirLink modem typically needs only 20 dB Fade Margin and in some locations as little as 10-15 dB.

EI071097-48

Product Training

System Gain
System Gain is the total gain of the radio system, without considering the antennas or cables. It is simply the arithmatic difference between the transmitters output power and the receivers sensitivity threshold. To calculate the System Gain:
(Tx Power) - (Receiver Sensitivity) = (System Gain)

Eg. An AirLink E1 operating at max power (+20 dBm) with normal receiver sensitivity (-80 dBm), the system gain is 100 dB:

(+20 dBm) - (-80 dBm) = 100 dB

EI071097-49

Product Training

Receiver Sensitivity
Receiver Sensitivity is an indication of the ability of the microwave receiver to detect the proper signal. It is typically expressed as a negative dBm value for a particular BER Eg. For each doubling of data rate (bandwidth), the sensitivity decreases by 3 dB

EI071097-50

AirLink AirLink AirLink AirLink AirLink

512 K 384 K 256 K 128 K 64 K

-86 dBm @ BER 10(-6) -87 dBm -89 dBm -92 dBm -95 dBm

Product Training

Antenna Gain
Antenna Gain is the measure of the antennas ability to focus the RF energy into the preferred direction. Antenna gain is measeured in dBi - the ratio between the power radiated by the antenna in a specific direction over the power radiated to that directon by the isotropic antenna fed by the same transmitter. An isotropic antenna radiates a signal evenly in all directions. Some antennas are specified in dBd. This number can be converted to dBi by adding 2 to the dBd value. Eg, 18 dBd = 20 dBi.
EI071097-51 Product Training

Cable and Connector Loss

Cable loss depends on the length and type of cable used. Any 50 ohms co-axial cable whose loss in dB per hundred feet is low enough (3-15 dB) so as not to contribute significantly to the total link loss. A higher frequency signal will experience more loss than a lower frequency signal The thicker the cable, the lower the loss. Lost energy is wasted as heat, but is insignificant for AirLink Modems
EI071097-52 Product Training

50-OHM CABLE IMPEDANCE

Coaxial cables, antennas, and the antenna connector on radios all share what is called characteristic impedance, or just impedance. Impedance is measured in ohms. The standard impedance for all radio communication equipment is 50 ohms. All AirLink units are specified as using 50 ohms antennas, and must be connected to them using 50 ohms cable. Do not use any cable that does not meet the 50 ohm impedance specification.
EI071097-53 Product Training

SWR and VSWR

Standing Wave Ratio (SWR) Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR)

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Product Training

SWR and VSWR (Contd)

SWR is essentially a measure of the degree of mismatch between radio, the antenna, and the coaxial cable connecting them. It can be measured by inserting a device in line with the coaxial cable that connects to the antenna. The device can be reflectometer (which gives a direct readout of SWR) or a RF power meter that can measure both forward and reflected power. For practical purposes, SWR and VSWR can be used interchangeably.
EI071097-55 Product Training

SWR and VSWR (contd)

If the coaxial cable, radio, and antenna are all matched to one another (all 50 ohms) at a new installation, measuring SWR is not necessary unless the link does not work and other corrective actions have failed. SWR is always measured as a ratio relative to 1. Eg., 1:1, 2:1, 1.1:1, 2.4:1, etc. The ratio is usually shortened to the first number : 1,2,1.2,2.4, etc SWR of 1 is considered a perfect match. In practice, an SWR of 2 or less is usually acceptable.
EI071097-56 Product Training

Path Loss vs Free Space Path Loss

Path Loss is the total signal energy lost in traversing the complete path, including obstructions such as trees or buildings. This is difficult to calculate. Free Space Path Loss is the signal energy lost in traversing a path in free space only, with no other obstructions. Sometimes people use the term Path Loss to mean Free Space Path Loss.

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Product Training

Calculating Free Space Path Loss

Free Space Path Loss (FSPL) can be easily calculated by determining the distance between the AirLink modems: FSPL in dB = 92.4 + 20 log D (km) + 20 log F (GHz)

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Product Training

Free Space Path Loss (Km)

Distance (Km)

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Path Loss at 2.4 GHz

114 dB 120 dB 124 dB 126 dB 128 dB 130 dB 131 dB 132 dB 134 dB

Path Loss at 5.7 GHz

121 dB 128 dB 131 dB 134 dB 135 dB 137 dB 138 dB 140 dB 141 dB

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 50

Product Training

Free Space Path Loss (Km)

160 140 120 100

Path Loss in dB

80 60 40 20 0 1 3 5 7 9 15 25 35 50

S Band C Band

Distance in Km

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Product Training

DL

TECHNICAL SPECFICATIONS FOR POINT TO POINT RADIO CLASSIC 128S 28dbm ,650mw max within28db dynamic range 2.30-2.40 Ghz upto 20 to 30 miles 3.84 Mhz 24 MSK 10db 10ppm both Comply -90 dbm 5.1 millisecond comply AIRLINK 256S 28dbm ,650mw max withn28db dynamic range 2.30-2.40 Ghz upto 20 to 30 miles 3.84 Mhz 24 MSK 10db 10ppm both Comply -90 dbm 5.1 millisecond comply ex. RS232 SERIES 384S 28dbm ,650mw max within28db dynamic range 2.30-2.40 Ghz upto 20 to 30 miles 3.84 Mhz 24 MSK 10db 10ppm both Comply -90 dbm 5.1 millisecond comply ex. RS232

RADIO Output Power

TYPICAL CUSTOMER RFQ Please Specify

Frequency Range Max Cover Range Channel Bandwidth No. of Channel Available Modulation Type Processing Gain Carrier Freq. Stability Clock Sorce Max Rx Level Rx Sensitivity Threshold Trans. Delay end to end USER INTERFACE Interface Type & Connectors

2.4,5.7 Ghz Please Specify Please Specify Please Specify DQPSK<QPSK<QAM or higher Please Specify 10 ppm internal or Dte Interface 0 dbm (No damage) -30 dbm (No errors) Please Specify Please Specify V.35,V.35/V.11 34 pin Winch(F),RS 232,Rs-422 EIA 530-db 25(F) DCE LED for Power Supply,Sync Error test,TXD &RXD Loop back test LED Please Specify Please Specify 100-250VAC 45 to 66Hz -25 to -60VDC +12 to +60VDc Please Specify

64SMP 28dbm ,650mw max within28db dynamic range 2.400 to 2.4835 Ghz upto 20 to 30 miles 5.1 Mhz 15,All nonoverlapping BPSK 12db 10ppm both Comply -95dbm 15 milisecond comply

Handshake Lead Processing DIOGNASTICS Indicators

yes power & Sync yes Dip swit. on back panel 100 to 250 VAC 50/60 Hz +5, 12 vdc AC -23 watts Dc -21 watts 0-50 c -60 to +60 c upto 95 c non condensing 4000 mts 215mm

yes power & Sync yes Dip swit. on back panel 100 to 250 VAC 50/60 Hz +5, 12 vdc AC -23 watts Dc -21 watts 0-50 c -60 to +60 c upto 95 c non condensing 4000 mts 215mm

yes power & Sync yes Dip swit. on back panel 100 to 250 VAC 50/60 Hz +5, 12 vdc AC -23 watts Dc -21 watts 0-50 c -60 to +60 c upto 95 c non condensing 4000 mts 215mm

yes power & Sync yes Dip swit. on back panel 100 to 250 VAC 50/60 Hz +5, 12 vdc AC -23 watts Dc -21 watts 0-50 c -60 to +60 c upto 95 c non condensing 4000 mts 215mm

Loopback Option Monitor/Control POWER AC Voltage AC Frequency DC Voltage Power Consumption ENVIORMENT Operating Temp Storage Temp Humidity Altiude Operational MECHANICAL Width

Please Specify Please Specify 0 to 95 c@ 35 Deg c Please Specify Please Specify

EI071097-61

Product Training

RADIO Output Power Frequency Range Max Cover Range Channel Bandwidth Number of Channel Available Modulation Type Processing Gain Carrier Frequency Stability Clock Sorce Max Rx Level Rx Sensitivity Threshold Transmission Delay end to end USER INTERFACE Interface Type & Connectors

TECHNICAL SPECFICATIONS FOR POINT TO POINT RADIO AIRPRO TYPICAL CUSTOMER RFQ 19SR 64SR Please Specify 28dbm ,650mw 28dbm ,650mw 2.4,5.7 Ghz 2400 to 2485.3 Mhz 2400 to 2485.3 Mhz Please Specify max 50 km max 50 km Please Specify 1.6 Mhz 4.0 MHz Please Specify 50 20 DQPSK<QPSK<QAM or higher MSK MSK Please Specify 12 dbm 12 dbm 10 ppm 10ppm 10ppm internal or Dte Interface Both Both 0 dbm (No damage) Comply Comply -30 dbm (No errors) Please Specify -97 dbm -95 dbm Please Specify 8.5 millisecond 8.5 millisecond V.35,V.35/V.11 34 pin Winch(F),RS 232,Rs-422 EIA 530-db 25(F) DCE LED for Power Supply,Sync Error test,TXD &RXD Loop back test LED Please Specify Please Specify comply comply

SERIES 128SR 28dbm ,650mw 2400 to 2485.3 Mhz max 50 km 10.75 MHz 7 BPSK 12 dbm 10ppm Both Comply -92 dbm 8.5 millisecond comply

256SR 28dbm ,650mw 2400 to 2485.3 Mhz max 50 km 21.5MHz 4 BPSK 12 dbm 10ppm Both Comply -89 dbm 8.5 millisecond comply ex. RS232

Handshake Lead Processing DIOGNASTICS Indicators

yes DCP,RTS,RD, MAJALM,MINALM, RF SYNC,BRST PWR,SRCE yes Rem.monitoring through software 100 to 250 VAC 50/60 Hz 24 & 28 Vdc 25.9 watt max 0-50 c -60 to +60 c 10 to 95 c non condensing 4000 mts 431.8mm 43.18mm 254mm 4.66Kg Comply

yes DCP,RTS,RD, MAJALM,MINALM, RF SYNC,BRST PWR,SRCE yes Rem.monitoring through software 100 to 250 VAC 50/60 Hz 24 & 28 Vdc 25.9 watt max 0-50 c -60 to +60 c 10 to 95 c non condensing 4000 mts 431.8mm 43.18mm 254mm 4.66Kg Comply

yes DCP,RTS,RD, MAJALM,MINALM, RF SYNC,BRST PWR,SRCE yes Rem.monitoring through software 100 to 250 VAC 50/60 Hz 24 & 28 Vdc 25.9 watt max 0-50 c -60 to +60 c 10 to 95 c non condensing 4000 mts 431.8mm 43.18mm 254mm 4.66Kg Comply

yes DCP,RTS,RD, MAJALM,MINALM, RF SYNC,BRST PWR,SRCE yes Rem.monitoring through software 100 to 250 VAC 50/60 Hz 24 & 28 Vdc 25.9 watt max 0-50 c -60 to +60 c 10 to 95 c non condensing 4000 mts 431.8mm 43.18mm 254mm 4.66Kg Comply

Loopback Option Monitor/Control POWER AC Voltage AC Frequency DC Voltage Power Consumption ENVIORMENT Operating Temp Storage Temp Humidity Altiude Operational MECHANICAL Width Height Depth Weight Mounting Choice

100-250VAC 45 to 66Hz -25 to -60VDC +12 to +60VDc Please Specify Please Specify Please Specify 0 to 95 c@ 35 Deg c Please Specify Please Specify Please Specify Please Specify Please Specify 19''rack mount or table top

EI071097-62

Product Training

TECHNICAL SPECFICATIONS RADIO Output Power TYPICAL CUSTOMER RFQ Please Specify

Frequency Range Max Cover Range Channel Bandwidth Number of Channel Available Modulation Type Processing Gain Carrier Frequency Stability Clock Sorce Max Rx Level Rx Sensitivity Threshold USER INTERFACE Interface Type & Connectors

2.4,5.7 Ghz Please Specify Please Specify Please Specify DQPSK<QPSK<QAM or higher Please Specify 10 ppm internal or Dte Interface 0 dbm (No damage) -30 dbm (No errors) Please Specify V.35,V.35/V.11 34 pin Winch(F),RS 232,Rs-422 EIA 530-db 25(F) LED for Power Supply,Sync Error test,TXD &RXD Loop back test LED Please Specify Please Specify

FOR POINT TO POINT RADIO Model 100 2.4 GHz RF Unit 5.7 GHz RF Unit Std.-0 to +8dbm Adj +10 to +20 dBm High power option adjustable +17 to+27 dbm Adj 2400.0 to 2486.5 Ghz 5725 to 5850Ghz max 75 Km max 75 Km 20 Mhz 20 Mhz 4 6 E1-DQPSK E1-DQPSK 56-768Kbps-DBPSK 56-768Kbps-DBPSK At E1->10db At E1->10db At 56kb/s- >17db At 56kb/s- >17db Int; Ext (10ppm) Rx loopback 0 dbm No damage -91dBm(Thr.1x10 ) V.35,DSX-1 or G.703 specify at order Power,TX Data Rx data,demod Lock Summary fault yes Local/Rem,Summary Fault contact optional NMS 90-260VAC 50/60 Hz -20 to -56 Vdc 55 watts max 0-60 c -40 to +70 c upto 95 c non condensing 4600mts 43cm 4.5cm 33cm 2.7Kg Comply Int; Ext (10ppm) Rx loopback 0 dbm No damage -89 dBm(Thr.1x10 ) V.35,DSX-1 or G.703 specify at order Power,TX Data Rx data,demod Lock Summary fault yes Local/Rem,Summary Fault contact optional NMS 90-260VAC 50/60 Hz -20 to -56 Vdc 55 watts max 0-60 c -40 to +70 c upto 95 c non condensing 4600mts 43cm 4.5cm 33cm 2.7Kg Comply

DIOGNASTICS Indicators

Loopback Option Monitor/Control

POWER AC Voltage AC Frequency DC Voltage Power Consumption ENVIORMENT Operating Temp Storage Temp Humidity Altiude Operational MECHANICAL Width Height Depth Weight Mounting Choice

100-250VAC 45 to 66Hz -25 to -60VDC +12 to +60VDc Please Specify Please Specify Please Specify 0 to 95 c@ 35 Deg c Please Specify Please Specify Please Specify Please Specify Please Specify 19''rack mount or table top

EI071097-63

Product Training

THANK YOU

EI071097-84

Product Training