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culture?
How can the organizational culture be
managed?
How can you use organizational
beliefs that develops within an organization and guides the behavior of its members.
Called corporate culture in the business
setting.
No two organizational cultures are identical.
Organizational Behavior: Chapter 19 3
outsiders regarding tasks to be accomplished, methods used to achieve the goals, and methods of coping with success and failure.
Important aspects of external adaptation.
Separating eternal forces based on importance. Developing ways to measure accomplishments. Creating explanations for not meeting goals.
Organizational Behavior: Chapter 19 4
What is the real mission? How do we contribute? What are our goals? How do we reach our goals? What external forces are important? How do we measure results? What do we do if specific targets are not met? How do we tell others how good we are? When do we quit?
Organizational Behavior: Chapter 19 5
How do we communicate?
What is the basis for friendship?
Organizational Behavior: Chapter 19 7
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Cultural symbols. Any object, act, or event that serves to transmit cultural meaning.
Organizational Behavior: Chapter 19 12
Roles.
Where individual members stand in the social
system.
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important actions.
Tie the organization to the important values of
society.
May provide a very distinctive source of
competitive advantage.
Organizational Behavior: Chapter 19 14
cultures.
A widely shared real understanding of what
the firm stands for, often embodied in slogans. A concern for individuals over rules, policies, procedures, and adherence to job duties. A recognition of heroes whose actions illustrate the companys shared philosophy and concerns.
Organizational Behavior: Chapter 19 15
(cont.).
A belief in ritual and ceremony as important to
members and to building a common identity. A well-understood sense of the informal rules and expectations so that employees and managers know what is expected of them. A belief that what employees and managers do is important and that it is essential to share information and ideas.
Organizational Behavior: Chapter 19 16
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philosophy is important.
Establishes generally understood boundaries
on all members of the firm. Provides a consistent way for approaching new and novel situations. Helps hold individuals together by showing them a known path to success.
Organizational Behavior: Chapter 19 20
organizational culture.
Directly modifying the visible aspects of culture.
stories.
Setting the tone for a culture and for cultural change.
down:
While keeping the ways in which the organization
Study Question 4: How can you use organization development to improve the firm?
Study Question 4: How can you use organization development to improve the firm?
Organizational development.
Designed to work on both issues of external
Study Question 4: How can you use organization development to improve the firm?
Underlying assumptions of OD.
Individual level. Respect for people and their capabilities.
Group level.
Belief that groups can be good for both people and organizations.
Organizational level.
Study Question 4: How can you use organization development to improve the firm?
Process goals.
Mainly deal with issues of internal integration.
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Study Question 4: How can you use organization development to improve the firm?
In pursuing outcome and process goals, OD helps
by:
Creating an open problem solving climate. Supplementing formal authority with knowledge and
competence. Moving decision making where relevant information is available. Building trust and maximizing collaboration. Increasing the sense of organizational ownership. Allowing people to exercise self-direction and selfcontrol.
Organizational Behavior: Chapter 19 27
Study Question 4: How can you use organization development to improve the firm?
Action research.
The process of systematically collecting data
Study Question 4: How can you use organization development to improve the firm?
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Study Question 4: How can you use organization development to improve the firm?
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Study Question 4: How can you use organization development to improve the firm?
Confrontation meetings. Activities for quickly determining how an organization can be improved and taking initial actions for betterment.
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Study Question 4: How can you use organization development to improve the firm?
Organizationwide OD interventions
(cont.).
Structural redesign. Realigning the organizations structure or major subsystems. Collateral organization. Using representative organizational members in periodic small group problem-solving sessions.
Organizational Behavior: Chapter 19 32
Study Question 4: How can you use organization development to improve the firm?
Process consultation. Activities to improve the functioning of key group processes. Intergroup team building. Activities to improve the functioning or two or more groups.
Organizational Behavior: Chapter 19 33
Study Question 4: How can you use organization development to improve the firm?
Job redesign. Creating long-term congruence between individual goals and organizational career opportunities. Career planning. Structured opportunities for individuals to work with managers or staff experts on career issues.
Organizational Behavior: Chapter 19 34
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted in Section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the express written permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Request for further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The purchaser may make back-up copies for his/her own use only and not for distribution or resale. The Publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or damages, caused by the use of these programs or from the use of the information contained herein.
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