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Did you still remember about covalent bonding and ionic bonding at first grade??

Naming Inorganic Compounds

Naming of Ionic Compounds

Naming of Molecular Compounds

Naming of Acid

Naming of Salt and Acid Salt

Chem. Bonding
classified

Molecul

Molecular Shapes

Intermolecular Forces

VSEPR non-polar polar Hibridization Theory

Chem. Bonding

Molecul

Molecular Shapes classified

Intermolecular Forces

VSEPR non-polar polar Hibridization Theory

EXERCISE

Kinds of covalent bonds

Single covalent bonds (donate 1 electron) Duplicate covalent bonds (donate two electrons) Triple covalent bonds (donate 3 electrons) Coordinate covalent bonds (electrons are taken from one atom)

POLAR MOLECULES > The electron pair bond (PEI) more strongly attracted in one atom Consists of two different elements. Ex: HF, HCl Having electronegativity differences, Molecular shape is not symmetrical There is a lone pair (PEB)

NON-POLAR MOLECULES > Bonding electron pair attracted equally strong throughout the atom Consists of 2 elements equal / different. Ex: Cl2, H2, CO2 It has no electronegativity differences, Molecular shape is symmetric No PEB

Molecular shape (molecular geometry) is a geometric shape that occurs when the nuclei of atoms bonded to each other connected by a straight line.

Molecular shape
Determent by

VSEPR Theory

Hibridization Theory

According to the VSEPR theory (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion), PEI and PEB has style repulsion. The order of strength:
PEI-PEI<PEI-PEB<PEB-PEB

Ket: A : atom pusat X : PEI (pasangan elektron ikatan) E : PEB (Pasangan elektron bebas)

Contoh;
Tips to make the shape of molecules; Determine the central atom Determine the valence electrons of each atoms Determine the electron domain by the formula; Domain = (valens of central atom + PEI) / 2 Domain = PEB + PEI Drawing lewis structure and predicted based on data

1) NH3 domain = (5+3)/2 =4 so PEI=3, PEB=1 AX3E the molecular shape is piramida segitiga. 2) PCl5 domain = (5+5)/2=5 so PEI=5, PEB=0 AX5 the molecular shape is segitiga bipiramidal.

Hybridization is a fusion of the orbitals of different energy levels to the equivalent orbitals

Tips for making molecular shape by type of hybridization: 1. Determine the central atom 2. Determine the electron configuration based subshell 3. Images of spaces orbital 4. Pindahkan elektron yang telah berpasangan supaya diperoleh orbital dengan elektron tunggal sebanyak PEI.

PROVE EXAMPLES MOLECULES IN THE TABLE IS TRUE!!