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SDH Technology
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SDH Technology
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SDH Technology
G.784
SDH network management
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SDH Technology
Optical standard Can be introduced into existing networks Allowance of European and North American
PDH systems
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SDH Technology
High availability and capacity matching Reliability Prepared for future applications: HDTV \ LAN \ MAN \ ISDN
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SDH
An international standard for high-speed optical / electrical telecommunications networks A synchronous digital transport system with a built-in management channel for remote management of complex topologies
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SDH Technology
Aggregates
STM-1 155 STM-4 622 STM-16 2.4 STM-64 10 Mbps Mbps Gbps Gbps
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SDH Technology
SDH Equipment
TERMINAL MULTIPLEXER
ADD-and-DROP MULTIPLEXER
STM-n
STM-n
ADM
E1-E4 TM
STM-n
REGENERATOR
E1-E4 STM-n
REG
STM-n
SDXC
STM-n
STM-n
STM-m
E1-E4 STM-n
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SDH Technology
Network Topologies
Chain
Mesh Point-to-Point
Ring
Star (Hub)
Terminal Multiplexer
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64 kbit/s
x32 2,048 kbit/s First Order (E1) x4 8,448 kbit/s Second Order (E2) x4 34,368 kbit/s Third Order (E3) x4 139,264 kbit/s Fourth Order (E4) x4
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SDH Technology
140M LTE
140
34 34
140
140M LTE
34 8 8
34
8 2 2
Customer
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SDH Technology
Network Management
Site 2
Site 4
Management
Gateway
Ethernet Station
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SDH Technology
Management Functions
Configuration Management
Performance Management Access and Security Management
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SDH Technology
Transport Systems
STM-n 2 Mbps 2 Mbps ... 2 Mbps
Video
34 Mbps
SDH
Fiber Highway
Pleisiochronous
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SDH Technology
Multiplexer Section
Regenerator Section
Multiplexer Section
Regenerator Section Regenerator Section
Tributaries
Traffic Assembly
Traffic Disassembly
Path
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SDH Technology
Tributaries
Protection Schemes
Section Protection
Path Protection
main: protection:
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SDH Technology
POH TU p.
Staffing Bytes
E1
RS
x 3
Path Overhead
AU-4 P.
VC-4 x3
TUG-3
x 7
MS
SDH Technology
x1 TU-2
VC-2
C-2 6 M
x3 TU-12 VC-12
C-12 2 M
TU-11
VC-11
C-11 1.5M
SDH Technology
Signal Structure
F F
N x M Bytes
M Columns
F
B
B B
N x M Bytes 1
2 B Order of transmission B N Rows
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SDH Technology
261 Bytes
P
Multiplexer Section Overhead (MSOH)
SDH Technology
Path Overhead
9 Rows
Section Overhead
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1 Column
260 Columns
SDH Technology
Serial Signal F
Stream
Section Overhead
Path Overhead
9 Rows
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261 Columns
SDH Technology
Serial Signal
Stream
Section Overhead
Path Overhead
9 Rows
Virtual Container
Container
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261 Columns
SDH Technology
TU-3
3 4 columns columns 1.728 Mbps 2.304 Mbps N. American European DS1 signal signal (1.544 Mbps) (2.048 Mbps)
12 columns 6.912 Mbps Optimized for N. American DS2 signal (6.312 Mbps)
86 columns 49.54 Mbps N. American DS3 signal (44.736 Mbps) Will also carry a European signal (34.368 Mbps)
SDH Technology
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TU-12
TU-3
1-4-2
TU-2
2-4
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SDH Technology
t
STM-1 Signal A STM-1 Signal B STM-1 Signal C STM-1 Signal D Denotes 8-bit Byte At STM-1 Signal Rate
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t = timing rate
ByteInterleaved Multiplexer
STM-4 (4 * STM-1)
F
STM-1 B
ByteInterleaved Multiplexer
STM-1 C
9 Rows
9720 (270 * 9 * 4 Bytes / Frame) x 8 (Bits / Byte) x 8000 f/s = 622.08 Mbps
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SDH Technology
Overhead Functions
Define and build the SDH frame structure Provide data transportation monitoring indicators Provide alarm state indications Enable maintenance activities Provide routing functions (protection switching)
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SDH Technology
Overhead Detail
Section Overhead (SOH)
J0 A1 A1 A1 A2 A2 A2 Reg. Sec. Framing Framing Framing Framing Framing Framing Trace E1 B1 F1 OrderBIP-8 Media User M wire dependent D usage (MDU) U D1 D2 D3 Datacom Datacom Datacom H1 AU Pointer B2 BIP-24 D4 Datacom D7 Datacom D10 Datacom S1 Synch. Quality Z1 Growth K1 MPS D5 Datacom D8 Datacom D11 Datacom Z2 Growth M1 REI H2 AU Pointer K2 RDI D6 Datacom D9 Datacom D12 Datacom E2 Orderwire
H3 AU Pointer
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SDH Technology
B1
E1
F1
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
D10 S1
D11
D12
M1
E2
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SDH Technology
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SDH Technology
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SDH Technology