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Technology Evolution

From the Point of TRIZ View


SAMSUNG

Nikolay SHPAKOVSKY, PhD

TRIZ Consultant
SAMSUNG 1996-2003

Methodology and Tools for the Analysis of Technology Evolution of Technology System

Technology Evolution

Theoretical Basic Methodology for the analysis of Technology Evolution of Technology System

The destinations of Prediction methodic are:


1. The create new ideas about system improving.

2. The prediction of the system developing ways.


3. The patent umbrella creation. 4. The patents of competitive companies bypassing.

The ability of Prediction methodic are:


1. It lets to structure the found and selected information about object of analysis in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution. 2. It lets to obtain the date base of system-analogues to realizing the given function. 3. It lets to propose new ideas to developing of the system.

Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution

Theoretical Basic Methodology for the analysis of Technology Evolution of Technology System

TRIZ-SCAP technology of technical information treatment


Information
Search Classification Analysis Production

New information

Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution

Theoretical Basic Methodology for the analysis of Technology Evolution of Technology System

Definition of object of the analysis

Collection of information about known variants of the object transformation

Construction of the object Evolution Tree with Transition Patterns

Sequence of operations of TRIZ-SCAP technology


Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

Analysis of Evolution Tree of the object with method Combining of alternative and competitive systems and resolving of nascent contradiction with Christmas Tree diagram

triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .

Laws of Technology Evolution.


These Laws reflect significant, stable, and repeatable interactions between the elements of Technology systems and between the system itself and their environments at the process of evolution. Laws of Creation of Technology System (TS): 1 2 3 Law of System Completeness. Law of Energy Conductivity in System. Law of Harmonization.

Laws of Development of TS: 4 5 6 7 8 Law of Increasing Ideality of Technical Systems Law of Uneven Development of Parts

Law of Transition to the Super-System.


Law of Transition From Macro-Level to the Micro-Level. Law of Increasing the Degree of Substance-Field Interactions.
triztrainer@nm.ru

Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

Technology Evolution
Main parameter

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .

TSn

TS3
Clause of TS structure completeness

TS2
Clause of through passing of energy

TS0
Clause of external coordination of TS

TS1

Time

C r e a t i on of T S

EvolutIon of

TS

Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .

Trends of Technology Evolution.


These trends reflect general Directions of development of Technical System parts in accordance with the Laws of Technology Evolution. 1 2 Introducing Object and Substance into system and removing them. Increasing the Degree of Segmentation of objects, action, surface, space etc.

3
4 5 6 7

Complication of Geometrical shape of systems and objects.


Coordination of Shapes, Sizes, Materials and Locations of objects and systems. Increasing the Degree of Dynamization of objects, action, surface, space etc. Increasing the Controllability of parts of System. Rhythms and Actions Harmonization.

Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution Transition Patterns.

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Description of sequence of steps to developing system in accordance with the Trends of Technology Evolution.
1

Monobipoly.
Introducing Object and Substance into system and removing them.

?
1 2 3 4

Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution Transition Patterns.

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Description of sequence of steps to developing of system in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution.
2

Trimming.
Introducing Object and Substance into system and removing them.

Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution Transition Patterns.

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Description of sequence of steps to developing of system in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution.
3

Segmentation of Objects and Substances.


Increasing the Degree of Segmentation of objects, action, surface, space etc.

Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution Transition Patterns.

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Description of sequence of steps to developing of system in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution.
4

Segmentation of Surface.
Increasing the Degree of Segmentation of objects, action, surface, space etc.

Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution Transition Patterns.

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Description of sequence of steps to developing of system in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution.
5

Segmentation of Space.
Increasing the Degree of Segmentation of objects, action, surface, space etc.

Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution Transition Patterns.

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Description of sequence of steps to developing of system in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution.

Transition Point Line - Surface Volume

Complication of geometrical shape


Volume evolution
Volume Cylindrical Spherical

6 Complication of Geometrical Shape of systems and objects.

Complicate Surface evolution

Surface

One curvature

Double curvature

Complicate

Lines evolution Line 2-D curve 3-D curve Complicate

Point

Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution Transition Patterns.

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Description of sequence of steps to developing of system in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution.
7 Dynamization. Increasing degree of Dinamization of objects, action, surface, space etc.

Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution Transition Patterns.

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .
Description of sequence of steps to developing of system in accordance with Trends of Technology Evolution.
8 Controllability. Increasing controllability of parts of System.

Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution
Evolution tree.

Theoretical Basic

Nikolay Shpakovsky, PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .

Analysis of Branches of Evolution Tree


1. The calculation of the thin variants of transformation and filling empty places on Transition Patterns. V1 V1 V2 V3 V3 V4 V4

2. The prolongation of the unfinished Transition Patterns until logical finish.

V1 V1

V2 V2 V3 V4

Nikolay NikolayShpakovsky, Shpakovsky,PhD. PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution
Resolving of contradictions

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .

Christmas tree diagram.


Nikolay NikolayShpakovsky, Shpakovsky,PhD. PhD.
triztrainer@nm.ru triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .

Combining of alternative and competitive systems


The method of improving Technical Systems consists in merger with the system what could realize similar function.

Alternative Systems

System 1

Direct combination of the systems Use parts of the second system Use properties of the second system

Combined system

System 2

Nikolay NikolayShpakovsky, Shpakovsky,PhD. PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution
Example: Bicycle wheel.
Rim Nuts

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .

Combining of alternative and competitive systems

Additional disk Spokes

Using the properties of the second system


Spokes

System 2. Spoke wheel

Wheel disk

Spoke wheel with additional disks System 1. Disk wheel Nikolay NikolayShpakovsky, Shpakovsky,PhD. PhD.
triztrainer@nm.ru triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution
Example: Bicycle wheel.

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .

Combining of alternative and competitive systems

Nikolay NikolayShpakovsky, Shpakovsky,PhD. PhD.

triztrainer@nm.ru triztrainer@nm.ru

Technology Evolution
Example: Bicycle wheel.
Rim Nuts

Theoretical Basic Tools for the Construction of Evolution Tree for the Object .

Combining of Alternative and Competitive Systems

Disk-diaphragm

Spokes

Using the properties of the second system


Stretcher

System 2. Spoke wheel

Wheel disk

Diaphragm wheel with volumetrical tignening System 1. Disk wheel Nikolay NikolayShpakovsky, Shpakovsky,PhD. PhD.
triztrainer@nm.ru triztrainer@nm.ru

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