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Fig. 10-1a
Head
DNA
Tail
Tail fiber
Fig. 10-1b
Radioactive Empty
Phage protein protein shell Radioactivity
in liquid
Bacterium Phage
DNA
DNA
Batch 1
Radioactive
protein Centrifuge
Pellet
Radioactive
DNA
Batch 2
Radioactive
DNA Centrifuge
Radioactivity
Pellet in pellet
DNA Structure
Fig. 10-3b
Fig. 10-3a
Fig. 10-2aa
Nitrogenous base
(A, G, C, or T)
Phosphate
group
Thymine (T)
Sugar
(deoxyribose)
Fig. 10-2b
Phosphate
group
Uracil (U)
Sugar
(ribose)
Fig. 10-3da
Base
pair
Ribbon model
Fig. 10-4a-3
Nucleotides
5 end 3 end
P 5
4 2
3 3
1 1
2 4
P 5
P
P P
P P
3 end 5 end
Fig. 10-5a
Parental strand
Origin of replication
Daughter strand
Bubble
5
3
DNA ligase
Overall direction of
Protein Synthesis occurs
during G0, G1 and G2 of
Fig. 10-6a-3
DNA
Transcription
RNA
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Translation
Protein
Fig. 10-7a
DNA strand
Transcription
RNA
Codon
Translation
Polypeptide
Amino acid
Fig. 10-9b
RNA polymerase
DNA of gene
Promoter Terminator
DNA DNA
1
Initiation
Area shown
2
in Figure 10.9A
Elongation
3
Growing
Termination RNA
Completed
RNA RNA
polymerase
Fig. 10-8a
First base
Second
Third base
Fig. 10-12a
Growing
tRNA polypeptide
molecules
Large
subunit
mRNA Small
subunit
Fig. 10-12c
Growing
polypeptide
tRNA
mRNA
Codons
Fig. 10-14-4
Amino
acid
Polypeptide
P site A site
Anticodon
mRNA Codons
1 Codon recognition
mRNA
movement
Stop
codon
2 Peptide bond
formation
New
peptide
bond
3 Translocation
Mutations
Fig. 10-16a
mRNA mRNA
mRNA
Protein Met Lys Phe Gly Ala
Base substitution