Group Members (01-A):

Raja Suliman 980722123

Shajan Aladdin 970724949
Lameea Ismaeel 980723239
Coordinator:
Dr. Mohammed Yuness
Advisor:
Dr. Hassan.I
Design Of Sewerage Network and
development of GI S for GI C in Abu Dhabi

United Arab Emirates University
Collage of Engineering
Training & graduation Project Unit
Civil Engineering Department
Presentation Headlines:
Introduction and Overall Idea

System Layout

Design Requirements

Sample Of Calculations

GIS Definition


Presentation Headlines:
GIS Objective

What Can GIS Do?

Integration Procedures

General Notes about Design

Cost Estimation

Environmental Impact


Introduction and Overall Idea:
The main target of this project is to design a
sewerage network and development of GIS for GIC
in Abu- Dhabi.

The area of the GIC about 40 km
2
divided into three
major sectors, main center, residential area and
industrial area as follows:
The GIC Sectors:
a) Main Center: It houses the labor and employees
residents, police station, medical facilities, civil
defense and security offices.

b) Residential Area: It includes two stories labors
hostel including with services such as co-operation for
food consumption and restaurants.

c) Industrial Area: It includes several factories, trade
centers and small restaurant to serves this sector.


Residential Area
Main Center
Industrial Area
System Layout:
The design start by initial draft (hand
sketching), consideration should be given as:

1. Searching for existing services:
(Economy of design, avoid pipes conflict)
End Point For Sewerage
Network
End point for storm
water network
2. Studying the contour elevations:

(nature of ground, groundwater and the
proximity of foundation, services)

Continue:
3. Locating services reservation:

(Simplify the process of locating the pipe line)




Continue:
Hydraulic Design Theories:

1. Sewage Wastewater Flow



Where:
Q = wastewater flow (L/day)
A.P.F = Abu-Dhabi peaking factor.



Design Requirements:
n Consumptio Water Population P.F . Q =A
Abu-Dhabi peaking factor (APF) and the
Babbit formula:
Continue:
|
|
.
|

\
|

=
1000
population
16
4.25 Factor) Peaking Dhabi APF(Abu
2. Drainage Wastewater Flow



Where:
Q = peak runoff rate (m
3
/day)
C = runoff coefficient (dimensionless)
I = average rainfall intensity (mm/hr)
A = drainage area (ha)


Continue:
A I C 240 Q =

1. Flow Velocity (Colebrook-White Equation)



Where:
V = velocity (m/s)
g = gravitational acceleration (m/s
2
)
D = pipe diameter (mm)
S = hydraulic gradient, (mm/mm)
k
s
= a linear measure of effective roughness (mm)
= Kinematics viscosity of fluid (m
2
/s)



Continue:
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ = 2gDS
D
2.51
3.7D
s
log 2gDS V
Population Survey
Collection of building types during site visits.

Suitable factor was obtained according to the
population per square meter.

Each area was multiplied by that factor to obtain
the population for different blocks.
Sample of Calculation
Sewer design calculation from SMH12/8/3 to
SMH12/8/3A

D = 400 mm
S = 1 %
A = 37.5 mm2 (the width of street = 5 m and the
length = 7.5 m)

Continue:
Sewer Design Calculation (From SMH2 to SMH1):
0.2 G.L C.L + =
m 104.10 0.2 103.9 SMH12/8/3 = + =
m 104.10 0.2 103.9 SMH12/8/3A = + =
( ) 1 I.L1 L
1000
S
I.L2
|
.
|

\
|
=
( ) m 101.97 1 102.97 100
1000
1
SMH12/8/3A =
|
.
|

\
|
=
I.L C.L D.I =
-Assuming population intensity is 1000 persons:

m 03 . 2 07 . 02 1 10 . 04 1 SMH12/8/3 = =
m 13 . 2 101.97 104.10 SMH12/8/38 = =
|
.
|

\
|

=
1000
population
16
4.25 Factor) Peaking Dhabi APF(Abu
25 . 4
1000
1000
16
4.25 Factor) Peaking Dhabi APF(Abu =

=
|
.
|

\
|
n Consumptio Water Population P.F Q = . A
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
+ = 2gDS
D
2.51
3.7D
s
log 2gDS V
L/s 1
1000
3600
24
280
1 4 Q 77 . 3 25 . =

=
m/s 0.425
0.001 0.4 9.807 2
0.4
5
10 1.141 2.51
0.4 3.7
0.6
log
)
1000
1
( )
1000
400
( 9.807 2 V
=


+

=
|
|
|
|
.
|

\
|
A V
FULL
Q =
L/s 5
2
(0.4)
4

1000 0.425
FULL
Q 41 . 3 = =
26 . 0
41 . 53
77 . 13
= = =
Q
Full
Q
Partial
Ratio
0.35
D
d
m/s 0.36 0.425 0.843 V
0.843
Vf
V
=
= =
=
Comparing the Results with
the Standards:
Comparing the actual velocity and the actual d/D with
the design limits presented before:

V = 0.36 m/s < V
min
= 0.6 m/s

d/D = 0.35 < d/D min = 0.5

The design is not acceptable, either the pipe diameters or the pipe
gradients must be changed..


Design and Calculations:
Depth To Invert
Invert Level
Cover Level
M.H. No.
Manhole From Manhole To
Pipe Grade
Pipe Length
Pipe Diameter
Pipe Design Data
Sewerage Hydraulic Calculation
Population&Total Flow Pipe Flow Data
Populat ion Incremnt Peak Tot al Flow Flow Rat io Act ual Act ual
Populat ion Fact or Flow Full Vel . q-part Vel . d/D
persons Thous. l/s l/s m/sec /q-full m/sec
Branch 1
0 38.475 2.31 288.5 327.90 0.85 0.88 0.96 0.72
Branch 16
100 0.100 16.51 5.4 12.17 0.39 0.44 0.37 0.46
200 0.300 8.44 8.2 12.17 0.39 0.67 0.42 0.60
200 0.500 6.20 10.0 12.17 0.39 0.83 0.43 0.69
200 0.700 4.51 10.2 12.17 0.39 0.84 0.43 0.70
0 0.700 4.51 10.2 12.17 0.39 0.84 0.43 0.70
0 0.700 4.51 10.2 40.30 0.52 0.25 0.43 0.34
Branch 15
280 0.280 8.65 7.8 21.07 0.67 0.37 0.62 0.42
280 0.560 4.68 8.5 21.07 0.67 0.40 0.63 0.44
200 0.760 4.45 11.0 21.07 0.67 0.52 0.68 0.51
200 0.960 4.28 13.3 25.50 0.70 0.52 0.71 0.51
200 1.160 4.15 15.6 27.10 0.71 0.58 0.74 0.54
200 1.360 4.04 17.8 37.96 0.77 0.47 0.76 0.48
200 1.560 3.95 20.0 37.96 0.77 0.53 0.78 0.51
200 1.760 3.87 22.1 42.10 0.79 0.52 0.80 0.51
100 1.860 3.83 23.1 42.10 0.79 0.55 0.81 0.52
0 1.860 3.83 23.1 42.10 0.79 0.55 0.81 0.52
Pumping Stations:
The maximum depth to invert is based on
maintaining a cost-effective and safe design.

The recommended pumping stations used in
Abu-Dhabi for sewer and drainage pipes when
the depth to invert approximately 10 m or
more.

Continue:
In our project, the final design of the sewerage
and drainage system was changed in order to
achieve depth to invert less than 10 m to use the
gravity system instead of pumping system for
the following reasons:


The cost of the gravity system is less than the
pumping system because each pumping station
cost about Dhs 3 million.

Each pumping station must be replaced after 10
years of construction period where the gravity
system is used one time, either demolishing the
whole system after 30 50 years.

The maintenance of the gravity system is less than
the pumping system.




GIS Definition
GIS is a system of hardware and software used for
the storage, retrieval, mapping, and analysis of
geographic data

Spatial features are stored in a coordinate system
(latitude/longitude, state plane, UTM, etc.), which
references a particular place on the earth.
GIS is Integrating
of Five Basic
Components:
Software
Data
GIS Objective
The main target of GIS implementation is to
provide information useful for users and to
analyze and manipulate the data for the
sewerage network further purposes of
maintenance and development.
What Can GIS Do?
A comprehensive and structured GIS database can
support:

Network tracing and be used to analyze specific
properties or services that may be impacted by events
such as (stoppages, main breaks, drainage defects)


Dynamic segmentation and be used to visually represent
the complex and heterogeneous nature of sections of the
wastewater network, which allows pressure and flow
analysis algorithms to run more efficiently
GI S I ntegration Procedures
Preparing and gathering existing information.


Building Attributes Table.


Building Utilities Database




Develop a draft sewerage plan, showing the
routes of the main collector sewers and the
approximate areas of the various systems.

Finalize the overall sewerage plan and plot the
sewer routes at an appropriate scale or scales.

Continue:
Cost Estimations:
The aim of this project not just to re-design
the sewerage system in the GIC in Abu-Dhabi
and meeting the design requirements, but also
to satisfy the safety, functionality cost criteria.

A detailed cost estimation of the several
components of the project of GIC in Abu-
Dhabi is determined based on the current
construction prices of UAE.

TOTAL
RATE

NO.

ITEM

UNIT

QUANTITY

UNIT
PRICE

(AED)

1

Excavation

m
3


400812

92

36,874,704

2


Backfilling
General Sand Fill or Subkha Fill

m
3


400812

20

8,016,240

3

Disposal

m
3


400812

7

2,805,684

4

Bedding of Plain Concrete

Nr

3340

49

163,660

5

UPVC Pipes

m

100203

88

8,817,864

6

GRP Pipes

m

100203

295

29,559,885

7


Construct manholes including
excavation, bedding and covers

Nr


130


920


119,600


TOTAL COST (Dhs)

86,357,637

Continue:
In addition, the cost of the software (ArcGIS).

The satellite image coasted approximately Dhs
1000-1500

General Comments and
Notes About System
In our project, the final design of the sewage
and drainage system was adjusted in order to
achieve depth to invert less than 10 m to use
the gravity system instead of pumping system
for the following reasons:

The cost of the gravity system is less than the
pumping system because each pumping station
cost about Dhs 3 million.



Continue:

Each pumping station must be replaced after 10
years of construction period where the gravity
system is used one time, either demolishing the
whole system after 30 50 years.

The maintenance of the gravity system is less than
the pumping system.




Continue:

To achieve that, each branch assumed to start by 1.2
m depth to invert, which is the minimum depth. The
pipelines take different and short direction in length
to avoid maximum depth to invert.

When we compare between the results of the
manual calculations (hand calculations) and results
of the calculations obtained using Excel, we found a
lot differences between both of them because Excel
program more accurate than hand calculations.


Continue:

The design velocity should be 0.75 m/s but at the
beginning of some portions in the system the velocity
will not reach the desired number because of little
amount of flow; according to the small number of
increment population at the beginning of the system.

The velocity should prevent solid blockage and clean
the sewer at the same time.


Environmental Impacts:
Environmental impact can be minimized by
providing sewers for the GIC with adequate sizes
and grades so as not to overflow and cause
property damage and danger to health.

Another consideration is the estimation of
velocity of flow in the sewers, in order to prevent
deposits of solids from occurring with
accompanying odors and stoppages.





The End Of The
Presentation


Questions?