Gii thiu HSDPA

ISSUE 1.0
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Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents
1. Khi nim v HSDPA 2. Cc k thut cho HSDPA

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page1

WCDMA Evolution

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Page2

Phin bn 99 D liu gi

D liu gi c x l th no trong phin bn 99 (FDD)

DCH ( Knh c gn ) M tri ph c gn cho mi ngi dng Vng iu khin cng sut kn Chuyn giao mm

FACH ( Knh chung )

M tri ph chung Khng c vng iu khin cng sut kn

Khng c chuyn giao mm

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page3

Release 99 Downlink Limitation

Dedicated Channel Features ( DCH )

Maximum implemented downlink of 384kbps

OVSF code limitation for high data rate users

Rate switching according to burst throughput is slow Outer loop power control responds slowly to channel

Common Channel Features ( FACH )

Good for burst data application Only low data rates supported Fixed transmit power

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page4

High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA)

The differences between HSDPA and R99

Set of high data rate channel Channels are shared by multiple users Each user may be assigned all or part of the resource every 2 ms

HS-PDSCH

Node B

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page5

High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA)

How will HSDPA figure out the limitations of R99

Adaptive modulation and coding

Fast feedback of Channel condition QPSK and16QAM Channel coding rate from 1/3 to 1

Multi-code operation

Multiple codes allocated per user Fixed spreading factor

NodeB fast Scheduling

Physical Layer HARQ ( Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest )

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page6

High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA)

Comparison Summary

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page7

Contents
1. HSDPA Concepts 2. HSDPA Key Techniques

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page8

HSDPA Key Techniques

Block 1 Block 1 Block 2

Block 1?

Block 1 + Block 1?

AMC (Adaptive Modulation & Coding) Data rate adapted to radio condition on 2ms

HARQHybrid automatic repeat request with Soft combing Reduce round trip time

Fast Scheduling based on CQI and fairness Scheduling of user on 2ms

SF16, 2ms and CDM/TDM Dynamic shared in Time and code domain

16QAM 16QAM in complement to QPSK for higher peak bit rates

3 New Physical Channels

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page9

Adaptive Modulation and Coding ( AMC )

AMC ( Adaptive Modulation and Coding ) based on CQI ( Channel Quality Indicator )

Adjust data rate to compensation channel condition

Good channel condition higher data rate Bad channel condition lower data rate

Adjust channel coding rate to compensation channel condition

Good channel condition channel coding rate is higher e.g. 3/4 Bad channel condition channel coding rate is lower e.g. 1/3

Adjust the modulation scheme to compensation channel condition

Good channel condition high order modulation scheme e.g. 16QAM Bad channel condition low order modulation scheme e.g. QPSK
Page10

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Adaptive Modulation and Coding ( AMC )

AMC ( Adaptive Modulation and Coding ) based on CQI ( Channel Quality Indicator )

CQI ( channel quality indicator )

UE measures the channel quality and reports to NodeB every 2ms or more cycle

NodeB selects modulation scheme ,data block size based on CQI

Power Control Rate Adaptation

Bad channel condition More power Good channel condition

less power

Bad channel condition

Node B

low data rate Good channel condition high data rate

Node B

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page11

CQI mapping table for UE category 10

CQI value
0 1 2 13

Transport Block Size

N/A 137 173 2279

Number of HS-PDSCH

Modulation
Out of range

Reference power adjustment

1 1 4

QPSK QPSK QPSK

0 0 0

14
15 16 17 18

2583
3319 3565 4189 4664

4
5 5 5 5

QPSK
QPSK 16-QAM 16-QAM 16-QAM

0
0 0 0 0

28 29 30

23370 24222 25558

15 15 15

16-QAM 16-QAM 16-QAM

0 0 0

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page12

HSDPA UE Categories
UE Category Maximum Number of HSDSCH Codes Received 5 5 5 5 5 5 10 10 15 15 5 5 Minimum InterTTI Interval Maximum Number of Bits of an HS-DSCH Transport Block Received Within an HS-DSCH TTI 7298 7298 7298 7298 7298 7298 14411 14411 20251 27952 3630 3630 Total Number of Soft Channel Bits

Category 1 Category 2 Category 3 Category 4 Category 5 Category 6 Category 7 Category 8 Category 9 Category 10 Category 11 Category 12

3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1

19200 28800 28800 38400 57600 67200 115200 134400 172800 172800 14400 28800

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page13

Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ( HARQ )

Conventional ARQ

In a conventional ARQ scheme, received data blocks that can not be

correctly decoded are discarded and retransmitted data blocks are

separately decoded

Hybrid ARQ

In case of Hybrid ARQ with soft combining, received data blocks that can not be correctly decoded are not discarded. Instead the corresponding received signal is buffered and soft combined with later received retransmission of information bits. Decoding is then applied to the combined signal.

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page14

Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ( HARQ )

Example for HARQ

The use of HARQ with soft combining increases the effective received Eb/Io for each retransmission and thus increases the probability for correct decoding of retransmissions, compare to conventional ARQ

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page15

Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ( HARQ )

There are many different schemes for HARQ with soft combining.

These scheme differ in the structure of retransmissions and

in the way by which the soft combining is carried out at the receiver

In case of Chase combining ( CC ) each retransmission is an

identical copy of the original transmission

In case of Incremental Redundancy ( IR ) each retransmission

may add new redundancy

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page16

Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ( HARQ )

Example for Chase Combining ( CC ) Scheme

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page17

Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest ( HARQ )

Example for Incremental Redundancy ( IR ) Scheme

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page18

Fast Scheduling

Fast scheduling is about to decided to which terminal the shared

channel transmission should be directed at any given moment

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page19

Short TTI (2ms)

Shorter TTI ( Transmission Time Interval ) is to reduce RTT ( round trip time )

Shorter TTI is necessary to benefit from other functionalities such as AMC, scheduling algorithm and HARQ

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page20

Shared Channel Transmission

In HSDPA, a new DL transport channel is introduced call HS-DSCH. The idea is that a part of the total downlink code resource is dynamically shared between a set of HSDPA users

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page21

Shared Channel Transmission

The codes are assigned to HSDPA user only when they are actually to be used for transmission, which leads to efficient code and power utilization

All channelization codes available for HSDPA

Channelization code

Time

UE1 data

UE2 data

UE3 data

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page22

Higher-Order Modulation

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Page23

HSDPA New Physical Channels

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Page24

HSDPA Physical Layer Channels

New HSDPA Channels

High Speed Downlink shared Channel ( HS-DSCH )

Downlink Transport Channel

High Speed Shared Control Channel ( HS-SCCH )

Downlink Control Channel

High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel ( HS-PDSCH )

Downlink Physical Channel

High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel ( HS-DPCCH )

Uplink Control Channel

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page25

Theoretical HSDPA Maximum Data Rate

Theoretical HSDPA Maximum data rate is 14.4Mbps How do we get to 14.4Mbps ?

Multi-code transmission

NodeB must allocate all 15 OVSF codes ( SF =16 ) to one UE

Consecutive assignments using multiple HARQ process

NodeB must allocate all time slots to one UE UE must decode all transmission correctly on the first transmission

Low channel coding gain

Effective code rate = 1 Requires very good channel conditions to decode

16QAM

Requires very good channel condition

Page26

Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Implementation of MAC-hs
Coding and modulation

Code allocation

Code available TFRC

CQI Value

Waiting time

Stat. Of ACK/NACK ACK/NACK HS-DPCCH HARQ demodulation and CQI adjustment decode

OM parameters
Queue priority

Scheduler
Queue filling info

CQI Value

Power limitation

Power management
Power for HSDPA

Queues/flow control

power monitor

Data flow
SRNC(MAC-d)
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Control signal
Page27

Thank You