Wireless Power Transmission

Presented by B.Siddharth - 09H51A0207 I.Arun Kumar - 09H51A0225 K.Vishnu Prakash - 09H51A0290 J.Ganghadhar - 10H51A0209 Under esteemed guidance of P.Pushpa Deepthi M.Tech Asst.professor

What is WPT?

The transmission of energy from one place to another without using wires Conventional energy transfer is using wires But, the wireless transmission is made possible by using various technologies

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Energy Coupling

The transfer of energy Magnetic coupling

Inductive coupling

Simplest Wireless Energy coupling is a transformer

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Types and Technologies of WPT

Near-field techniques 1. Inductive Coupling

2. Resonant Inductive Coupling

Far-field techniques Microwave Power Transmission (MPT)

Fig 1

Fig 2

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Introduction

The main objective of this project is to develop a system of wireless power transfer for medical applications.

Many people use pace makers implanted in their body that runs on a battery.
This project is designed to charge a rechargeable battery wirelessly . This project is formed out of an ac 230 volt 50 Hz to ac 20 KHz at 12 volt circuit. But in the project a DC fan motor is provided in place of a battery charging arrangement for better visibility.

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Wireless Power Transmission

Basic Block Diagram

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

RECTIFIER FILTER VOLTAGE REGULATOR TRANSISTOR HIGH FREQUENCY TRANSFORMER

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6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

COIL LED 1N4007 RESISTOR CAPACITOR

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Wireless Power Transmission

Hardware Components
Using In4007 as Bridge rectifier Capacitors Filter(470f)

5v Voltage Regulator

BLDC Fan

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Hardware Components
Electromagnetic Coil LED

Resistor

Transistor

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High Frequency Transformer

High frequency transformers transfer electric power.

The physical size is dependent on the power to be transferred as well as the operating frequency.
Transformers come in a range of sizes from a thumbnail-sized coupling transformer hidden inside a stage microphone to giga-watt units used to interconnect large portions of national power grids, all operating with the same basic principles and with many similarities in their parts.

The higher the frequency the smaller the physical size.

Frequencies are usually between 20 and 100kHz. Ferrite is mainly used as the core material.
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Schematic Diagram

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Layout Diagrams

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Prototype (Inductive Coupling)

This project is built upon using an electronic circuit which converts AC 230V 50Hz to AC 12V, High frequency. The output is fed to a tuned coil forming as primary of an air core transformer. The secondary coil develops a voltage of HF 12volt. Thus the transfer of power is done by the primary(transmitter) to the secondary that is separated with a considerable distance(say 3cm). Therefore the transfer could be seen as the primary transmits and the secondary receives the power to run load.

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Advantages

No wires No e-waste Need for battery is eliminated Efficient energy transfer using RIC Harmless, if field strengths under safety levels Maintenance cost is less Need for grids, substations etc are eliminated More effective when the transmitting and receiving points are along a line-of-sight

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Applications

Near-field energy transfer

Electric automobile charging
Static and moving

Consumer electronics Industrial purposes

Harsh environment

Far-field energy transfer

Solar Power Satellites Energy to remote areas Can broadcast energy globally (in future)

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Future Scope

In the near future we could transfer power for miles using wireless power transmission principle. At presents studies are going on in various institutions worldwide , to transfer power wirelessly over a long range without low losses and high efficiency.

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Conclusion

Transmission without wires- a reality Efficient power transfer Low maintenance cost. But, high initial cost Better than conventional wired transfer Energy crisis can be decreased Low loss compared to conventional method In near future, world will be completely wireless

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References

www.beyondlogic.org ,www.wikipedia.org www.howstuffworks.com, www.alldatasheets.com

S. Sheik Mohammed, K. Ramasamy, T. Shanmuganantham, Wireless power transmission a next generation power transmission system, International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 8887) (Volume 1 No. 13)
Peter Vaessen, Wireless Power Transmission, Leonardo Energy, September 2009

C.C. Leung, T.P. Chan, K.C. Lit, K.W. Tam and Lee Yi Chow, Wireless Power Transmission and Charging Pad
David Schneider, Electrons unplugged, IEEE Spectrum, May 2010 Shahrzad Jalali Mazlouman, Alireza Mahanfar, Bozena Kaminska, Midrange Wireless Energy Transfer Using Inductive Resonance for Wireless Sensors

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THANK YOU!

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