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By
Senthil Kumaran .M
1
EEE/MSK/EE1201/Emt/L4
When I examine myself and my methods of thought I come close to the conclusion that the gift of imagination has meant more to me than my talent for absorbing absolute Knowledge ----- ( Imagination) Albert Einstein
EEE/MSK/EE1201/Emt/L4
We have already seen in lecture2 what is line charge, surface charge, Volume charge We also know
dQ= Q
and
L dL = dQ
E=( Q / 4 0r2 ) * Ur
Similarly
Esurface = ( s ds/4 0r2 ) * Ur EVol = ( V dv/4 0r2 ) *Ur
3
EEE/MSK/EE1201/Emt/L4
dEZ
dE
P 2 , , 1
dE
Figure 1
dq
+ + +
dl
zA
EEE/MSK/EE1201/Emt/L4
dEz
dE
dE B dl A R y
Figure 2
x Just see and understand
EEE/MSK/EE1201/Emt/L4
R = (x,y,z)- (0,0,z) = =
By the relation between Cylindrical and Cartesian Coordinates xUx+yUy = U Hence R = U +(z-z)Uz We also know (ie) Eline = Ur = R / |R| Ur/R2 =R/|R|3 ( L dL / 4 0r2 ) * Ur -----Eq (1) Z-z |R| -----Eq (2)
Eline = L / 4 0 ( R/|R|3 ) * dz Consider the triangle (dl , P,T) Sec = |R|/ Sub 2 and 3 in 1
|R| = Sec
-----Eq (3)
6
EEE/MSK/EE1201/Emt/L4
Sec2
d )
|R|2
2 E= -{ L / 4 0 } * ( Cos U +Sin Uz) d 1 E = { L / 4 0 } * [ -(Sin 2 -Sin 1 )U + (Cos 2 -Cos 1)Uz ] The above equation gives the line charge field distribution equation when line charge is placed along Z axis
EEE/MSK/EE1201/Emt/L4
and
E = { L / 2 0 } * U
Case 2 If the line charge is finite and has its one end making an angle of 1 and other 2 E = { L / 4 0 } * [ -(Sin 2 -Sin 1 )U + (Cos 2 -Cos 1)Uz ]
EEE/MSK/EE1201/Emt/L4
End of Session - 6
Reference :
1)Elements of Electromagnetics Matthew N. O.Sadiku 2)Engineering Electromagnetics William h. Hayt The distance between infinity and Zero is nothing and in between which all our calculation lies Thank You M.Senthil kumaran
EEE/MSK/EE1201/Emt/L4