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Ananjay Tiwary
Seva Sadan literally means The house of Service. First Hindi novel of Premchand published in 1919. It
publication. It was made into a film in 1938 with M.S. Subbulakshmi in the lead role.
Bholi
Sevasadan is set in Varanasi, and it examines the descent of one lady, Suman,
from rich, doted-on daughter to prostitute. Suman's luck changed all because her father ( a highly-respected police inspector) succumbed to taking a bribe so that he could incur the dowry expenses for her wedding. He was sent to jail and after his wife spent all their earnings trying to have him released, Suman was sent to her uncle's house where she was ill-treated by his family. It was a herculian task trying to marry off a penniless girl, but Suman's uncle, Umanath, managed to find her a poor man, Gajadhar, to marry. Suman, who had been used to luxuries in her father's house, found it very hard to be the perfect wife to a poor man. Finally, her husband, dissatisfied with her as a wife, asked her to leave. Having nowhere to go, Suman becomes a tawai'if or courtesan. In the end Suman reforms herself and atones by serving as the manager of an orphanage, the Sevasadan, for the young daughters of courtesans.
This book has great contemporary relevance Cause and Effect approach to analyze the ills of the society