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SEVA SADAN

Book Review by:

Ananjay Tiwary

One of the most celebrated writers of

the Indian subcontinent of the early twentieth century.

He has been referred to as the Katha

Samrat" ("Emperor among Novelists").

Considered as the first Hindi author whose

writings prominently featured realism

Used literature for the purpose of arousing

public awareness about national and social issues

Often wrote about corruption, child

widowhood, prostitution, feudal system, poverty, colonialism.

Seva Sadan literally means The house of Service. First Hindi novel of Premchand published in 1919. It

was also published in Urdu under the title Bazaar-EHusn in 1924.


Sevasadan went through several editions after its first

publication. It was made into a film in 1938 with M.S. Subbulakshmi in the lead role.

Suman The Protagonist

Krishna Chandra Sumans father


Gajadhar Sumans Husband Shanta Sumans Sister

Bholi

Courtesan Padmasingh Social Reformer Sadan Singh Shantas Husband

Sevasadan is set in Varanasi, and it examines the descent of one lady, Suman,

from rich, doted-on daughter to prostitute. Suman's luck changed all because her father ( a highly-respected police inspector) succumbed to taking a bribe so that he could incur the dowry expenses for her wedding. He was sent to jail and after his wife spent all their earnings trying to have him released, Suman was sent to her uncle's house where she was ill-treated by his family. It was a herculian task trying to marry off a penniless girl, but Suman's uncle, Umanath, managed to find her a poor man, Gajadhar, to marry. Suman, who had been used to luxuries in her father's house, found it very hard to be the perfect wife to a poor man. Finally, her husband, dissatisfied with her as a wife, asked her to leave. Having nowhere to go, Suman becomes a tawai'if or courtesan. In the end Suman reforms herself and atones by serving as the manager of an orphanage, the Sevasadan, for the young daughters of courtesans.

This book has great contemporary relevance Cause and Effect approach to analyze the ills of the society

and its traditions


Not too many characters
Language is very simple The Plot needs some understanding of the rural culture

and village life

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