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Semester I
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Definitions of marketing
Marketing is the management process that identifies, anticipates and satisfies customer requirements profitably The Chartered Institute of Marketing
Marketing is an organizational function & a set of processes for creating, communicating & delivering value to customers & for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization & the stakeholders.
The right product, in the right place, at the right time, and at the right price Adcock et al
Marketing is the human activity directed at satisfying human needs and wants through an exchange process
Kotler 1980
Marketing is a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they want and need through creating, offering and exchanging products of value with others Kotler 1991
Purpose of Marketing
To create customer Peter Drucker To create , recreate ,hold and attract the customer people dont buy products, they buy expectation of benefits Theodore levitt
Implications of marketing
Who are our existing / potential customers? What are their current / future needs? How can we satisfy these needs?
Can we offer a product/ service that the customer would value? Can we communicate with our customers? Can we deliver a competitive product of service?
Scope of Marketing
. Physical Goods . Services . Experiences . Events . Persons . Places . Properties . Organizations . Information . Ideas
Successful marketing requires: Profitable Offensive (rather than defensive) Integrated Strategic (is future orientated) Effective (gets results)
1972
Hugh Davidson
Needs, wants & demands Target markets, positioning & segmentation Offerings & brands Value & satisfaction Marketing channels Supply chain Competition Marketing environment
Developing marketing strategies & plans Capturing marketing insights Connecting with customers Building strong brands Shaping the market offerings Delivering value Communicating value Creating long-term growth